Lynch/Oz (2022)

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Lynch/Oz (2022)

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[ Dramatic music plays]

[ Electricity buzzes]

Ladies and gentlemen.

"Lynch.

Oz."

[ Down-tempo music plays ]

NICHOLSON: When you look at

the grand scope

of American storytelling...

in this strange,

mixed-up, argumentative,

polarised country...

...finding a story

we can all agree on

is next to impossible.

There's these two

very similar films

that are famous

in film history

because they share

the same story beats,

the same trajectory.

They were both flops

when they came out.

The first one is

"The Wizard of Oz,"

and the second one

is Frank Capra's

"It's A Wonderful Life."

I'm shaking the dust of this

crummy little town off my feet,

and I'm going to see

the world.

Get me back!

Get me back!

I don't care what happens to me.

There's no place like home.

There's no place like home.

NICHOLSON: And a curious thing

happened with both of them.

They went away for a few years,

and then they were

re-presented on TV

and they were kind of

put forth as special events.

50% of the television sets

in America

were tuned to

"The Wizard of Oz."

And then "Oz" did so well

in the numbers

that the network

brought it back

and it eventually

settled into a pattern.

Always the same time of year.

Always the same moment.

It's right there, and it's

special and it's precious.

If "The Wizard of Oz" is not

the quintessentially

American fairy tale,

I really don't know what is.

It's one of the first movies

I think most children

are introduced to

as "Hello, you are a child.

Welcome to the world of movies.

Let me open up the curtain

of what cinema is."

Somewhere over the rainbow

Bluebirds fly

NICHOLSON: But even beyond that,

what makes it special

is this is a movie

that we've had

that every generation of kids

has watched for eight decades.

[ Chanting indistinctly]

There's just something

in the shared

candy-coloured musical universe

of "The Wizard of Oz"

that I find so remarkable,

so visually

and sonically influential.

We've all been to Oz.

One is starved for Technicolor

up there.

NICHOLSON: And the thing is,

it has not aged at all

because it's a film

that takes place so squarely

in the world of musical

and fantasy.

You can never underestimate

the power of

when a movie that is

extensively taking place

in a normal universe

breaks out into song.

Because that is the moment

when the film looks

at the audience and it says,

"Are you in?"

Somewhere...

NICHOLSON: It makes me think of

the moment early on

in "Wild at Heart."

Nicolas Cage takes Laura Dern

to a metal bar,

and suddenly in the middle

of this metal bar,

he begins to sing Elvis.

I would beg and steal

Just to feel

Just to feel

Your heart

NICHOLSON: And the band

magically knows the notes

and everybody else

who's also at this metal bar

magically sings along.

So close to mine

NICHOLSON: David Lynch must

have been four or five years old

that first year they put

"The Wizard of Oz" on TV.

I do see the story of

"The Wizard of Oz"

as the story of David Lynch

himself becoming a filmmaker.

[ Down-tempo music plays ]

I feel like I see him in it

more than I even see

his individual films.

Despite all the references,

despite all the red shoes

and the curtains.

[ Down-tempo music plays ]

He's a guy from the Plains.

Missoula doesn't

look too different

than the Kansas in this movie.

And so he goes

on this journey himself.

He's always talking about

consciousness and transcendence.

And he takes us there

through his films.

There's an ocean of pure,

vibrant consciousness

inside each one of us.

MERRICK'S MOTHER: The stream

flows, the wind blows,

the cloud fleets,

the heart beats.

LYNCH: And it's right at

the source and base of mind,

right at the source of thought,

and it's also at the source

of all matter.

You, uh --

You'd better close your eyes,

my child, for a moment,

in order to be

better in tune

with the infinite.

NICHOLSON: And I think that's

what Dorothy does in this film.

She transcends and she goes

to this other world

and she goes on this journey

where she winds up

finding herself

and knowing her own powers,

which to me is the David Lynch

story above everything.

There's no place like home.

NICHOLSON: He talks about his

movies like "Lost Highway,"

for example, as being what

he calls psychogenic fugues,

where a character

gets knocked upside by trauma

and they wind up slipping

into this other dimension

almost as a way of trying

to find stability.

I mean, whether or not

you believe Oz is real,

you know that Dorothy

got hit on the head,

that something very bad

happened to her

and that she was unconscious

for a long time...

that she went to another place,

that she had this

near-death experience

in the middle of a tornado.

sh*t.

Got this damn sticky stuff

in my hair.

NICHOLSON: There's this very

small detail

at the opening

of "The Wizard of Oz."

Right when the title

comes up onscreen,

you hear this gust of wind,

but it's not a sound effect.

It is humans sounding

like a gust of wind.

They're going "Woooh."

That human wind sets up

this mood for the whole film,

you know, a whole film that

winds up being defined by wind.

And then when the house starts

to swirl around,

it is an absolute cacophony

inside of this tornado.

And then she lands

and this entire movie

goes silent

for the first time.

And that silence clears

the table for the audience.

And then the music kicks in

and you start to hear

the Oz theme,

and you get a little gust

of that human wind sound again.

And you have to wonder

if those same winds

are the ones we hear

in David's films.

PEOPLE: Woooh! Woooh!

LYNCH: I was painting a painting

about four-foot square.

And I was sitting back,

probably taking a smoke,

and looking at it.

And from the painting,

I heard a wind.

NICHOLSON: I've heard

David Lynch say that

when he wants something

special from his actors,

he says "More wind,"

which means put more mystery

in their performance.

He, too, has that love of rooms

that seem filled with wind

that you can hear,

even if a room seems like it

should be completely airless.

[Wind rushing ]

And I love that he talks about

wind as the source of mystery

when that is exactly

what happens in "Oz."

Wind is the source

that rolls the girl around

and it puts her somewhere new.

The camera work in that scene

helps set this really

ominous sense about Oz.

And it sets up this vibration

of this land is beautiful,

but you need

to watch your back.

Something with poison in it,

I think.

With poison in it,

but attractive to the eye.

NICHOLSON: I think there is

a sense in a David Lynch film

where he trains you

really early on

as the audience

to never be content

to just take things

at surface value.

He is always interested in

what's underneath the surface,

and he is pushing

underneath that,

and he is the person

who would say,

"Do you think that group

of apple trees

just looks like apple trees?

I would look again.

That grove of apple trees

is actually alive."

Ouch!

NICHOLSON: There's v*olence

where you're not

expecting to see it.

"The Wizard of Oz" is absolutely

darker under the surface

than the movie forces you

to acknowledge.

I mean, Dorothy enters Oz

k*lling somebody.

And that's all that's left

of the Wicked Witch of the East.

NICHOLSON: Two powerful women

die in "The Wizard of Oz"

at the hands of a young girl

who is pretty okay with it.

Like, does Alice

go into Wonderland

and just start murdering people

left and right?

I'm melting! Melting!

She's dead. You k*lled her.

NICHOLSON: And it's funny

because Frank Baum

looked across the ocean

at Hans Christian Andersen

and the Brothers Grimm,

who were writing

really grisly, gory stuff.

And he thought,

"I'm going to write a story

that does not have that horror."

But he didn't really do that.

NICHOLSON: I think if there is a

driving question or driving goal

that really connects David Lynch

in all of his films,

it is that nothing

should be taken for granted

and that nothing is

exactly what it is.

Fred?

I'm not me.

I'm not.

I'm not me.

I'm not. I'm not me.

[ Gasping ]

NICHOLSON: And that we all

contain within ourselves

a deep truth of who we are

and the power to be the person

that we want to be.

100%.

NICHOLSON: It's interesting

because every time

I see David Lynch, I see a man

who has done a lot of work

to maintain the sense of moving

through the world like a child.

And I love that he is so drawn

to a character like Dorothy,

whose defining characteristic

is a complete lack of cynicism.

She walks through this world,

and when people are kind,

she's grateful.

The only way to get Dorothy

back to Kansas

is for me

to take her there myself.

[ Gasps ]

Oh, will you? Could you? Oh!

NICHOLSON: And when people

are mean, she's like,

"Well, you're mean."

Shame on you.

[ Crying 1

What did you do that for?

NICHOLSON: But yet she's

never jaded about anything.

She has this gigantic, curious

spirit that propels her forward.

I think where David Lynch

and Dorothy

have this strong point

of connection is in the fact

that they both know that

adventures cannot be planned.

Life!

Is full of surprises.

NICHOLSON: They can only be

approached

with the right attitude.

A man's attitude --

A man's attitude go some ways.

The way his life will be.

Is that something

you might agree with?

Sure.

NICHOLSON: He still thinks,

I think, of curtains

almost as this gateway to magic.

They open up and then you get

to enter this other world.

He favours theatrical curtains,

the kind of curtains that belong

to magicians and movie theatres,

you know, the kind of curtains

that you only use

when you are

framing a performance.

The kind of curtains

he would have seen

when he goes to the movies

when he was a young boy

and that curtain opens up.

And so when you see

a curtain like that,

you know that something is about

to happen that is not real life.

If a curtain is your divider

between reality and fantasy,

the curtain is easy to get

through and to walk through.

The curtain is welcoming.

It's as easy as Toto

pulling back the curtain

on the great wizard himself.

WIZARD: Think yourself lucky.

Oh, ah, I -- I am the great

and powerful Wizard of Oz.

You're a very bad man.

NICHOLSON: And you see

on the Wizard's face

this disappointment

because he has

disappointed them.

I'm just a very bad wizard.

NICHOLSON: And it's almost

unfair, I think,

for everybody to be

so sad when they see him

because it's still a great show.

There's this fear that

the director does not want

his craft to be exposed.

And I wonder if that's

a little bit of

where David Lynch is like,

"I don't want

to explain my films.

I don't want to ever show you

my gears and my levers

because nothing lives up

to what you have perceived

on the screen."

Damian asks, "What's behind

the red curtains?"

It's a top-secret thing, Damian.

And, uh...

Just leave it --

leave it like that.

NICHOLSON: Sometimes when you

see a filmmaker make an allusion

to a film that they love,

they're doing it for this reason

of saying "This film

was an influence on me.

You know, go watch it,

go pay attention to it."

But that is not at all

how I think David Lynch

uses "The Wizard of Oz."

I mean, you can't use

"The Wizard of Oz" like that

because everyone's seen

that film.

I think he wants to go home.

Home.

Where is your home?

Is that right?

He knows where his home is.

Well, where is his home?

Where home.

We're off to see the Wizard,

the wonderful Wizard of Oz

NICHOLSON:

He almost uses it as a way

of making his films

more approachable.

When you have something

like "Wild at Heart,"

which is a story without

really clear arcs,

and there's v*olence

that comes in out of nowhere,

and tragedy that comes in

out of nowhere,

and yet incredible hot lust

and humour and romance,

to take this crazy, like,

mother figure

with her red press-on nails

and keep associating her

with the Wicked Witch

is almost a way of giving

that character a parallel.

Look out!

I'm going! Ohhh!

NICHOLSON: And letting

the audience say,

"I kind of understand who she is

and why she does this.

And I don't need to know

any more about her motivations."

He's using "The Wizard of Oz,"

I think,

almost as a way of shaking hands

with the people in the audience

and saying, "We do have

this shared language.

You can trust me."

We will pursue...

Capture, and incarcerate.

Let's hit the road.

[ Dramatic music plays]

ASCHER: My family and I

were just watching

"Back to the Future,"

which couldn't be a less

Lynchian movie if it tried.

But if you use the lens of "Oz"

to look at it,

well, what do you have?

A young man from Any town, USA,

who travels magically

to another world,

in this case, his own past.

This has got to be a dream.

ASCHER: Where he encounters

doppelgangers of people

that he knows from home.

Now. I've got no reason

to suspect

that "Back to the Future" was

inspired by "The Wizard of Oz."

But "The Wizard of Oz"

is a really sturdy template.

It's a provocative lens

to look at, you know,

a lot of different stories

through.

Mom. Dad.

-Did you hit your head?

-Marty, are you alright?

You guys -- you guys look great.

Auntie Em, it's you.

ASCHER: There's a strong

Oz/Kansas dynamic

in "Blue Velvet."

We see how close the real world

and then that nightmare world

are to one another.

FRANK: Dreams talk to you.

ORBISON: In dreams

In dreams, you're mine.

ASCHER: Jeffrey leaves the

Kansas of his family's bubble

deep in the suburbs of Lumberton

to the other side of Lincoln,

where the sinister

adults-only action goes down.

Here's to an interesting

expeflence,huh?

I'll drink to that.

ASCHER: He crosses over

when he sneaks into

Dorothy Va | | en's apartment.

She's certainly

a character from Oz,

not from Kansas,

in Jeffrey's journey.

And then Jeffrey is dragged

through hell,

kills the big bad,

and then returns to his family.

And then at the very end

of that scene with the robin,

with Jeffrey and his family

gathered around the window...

MRS. BEAUMONT: Jeffrey,

lunch is ready.

Okay.

ASCHER: ...looks an awful lot

like Dorothy in her bed,

surrounded by her loving family.

It's a strange world.

Isn't it?

ASCHER: But knowing things,

having experienced things

that they never will.

Paul Atreides is

a very Dorothy-like character.

He certainly travels

through multiple worlds.

Moves from the more colourful

Caladan to Arrakis, Dune,

which is sepia-toned,

a lot like Kansas.

Ultimately, he liberates Dune

just as Dorothy liberates Oz.

John Merrick,

the Elephant Man,

is really the epitome

of a character

who moves between

different worlds.

A freak on exhibit

in the carnival

is just about the lowest

social class

I can imagine

in Victorian England.

And he leaves it

for London Hospital,

which becomes his gateway

to the upper class.

If Oz echoes Kansas,

well, then, the hospital

echoes the carnival.

The horror and the abuse

recur again,

first, more politely

as scientific curiosity,

but then again

quite literally.

So if you see Dorothy

as an innocent character

flung into a dangerous world,

well, Merrick's been

born into one,

and he strives to find

his kinder Kansas,

which, you know,

is sort of a reversal of "Oz."

And the images that we see

of his angelic mother seem,

at least to me,

to be a little inspired

by Glinda the Good Witch,

the epitome of kindness.

Nothing will die.

ASCHER: But just because "Oz"

can be a handy way

to help parse out particular

elements of Lynch's work,

I wouldn't assume that

all of those similarities

were necessarily

directly inspired by "Oz."

They could be.

Desiring an idea is like

a bait on a hook.

-MAN: Yeah.

-You can pull them in.

I like to think of it

as in the other room,

the puzzle is all together,

but they keep flipping in

just one piece at a time.

-In the other room...

-Over there.

ASCHER: Based on G | inda's

appearance in "Wild at Heart,"

I think it's safe to assume

that he spent some time

thinking about the movie.

But, you know,

I personally have no idea

how far that influence

really goes.

He's certainly aware of "Oz."

It's certainly something

that he thinks about.

Certainly something

that's important to him.

I'm going to play

"Somewhere Over the Rainbow."

And try to, anyway-

ASCHER: A lot of people

go to the movies

in order to experience

new worlds and new sensations,

and for that,

you need a relatable, innocent,

inexperienced character to

be confronted by those things.

And I think that that approach

works really well

because, I mean,

the real world often feels

chaotic and strange.

Every day we're dragged into

some chaotic new hellscape

against our will.

And we have to find allies.

We have to find a way out

to not only achieve our goals,

but make it back home

at the end of the day.

Of course,

I could be projecting.

It might be that

the broad strokes of "Oz" --

an innocent character finding

herself in a nightmare world,

characters appearing

in more than one shape

within more than one avatar,

having multiple doppelgangers,

even the man behind the curtain,

sort of a sinister power figure

at the centre of the narrative,

one who has two faces --

Well, could be that

that's a generic enough,

a powerful enough metaphor

that you could squeeze it

and poke it and prod it

to apply to most anything.

Thousands of movies are based on

the idea of fish out of water.

"Beverly Hills Cop" --

Axel Foley travels from

the urban grime of Detroit

to glitzy Beverly Hills,

learns a couple lessons,

including that there's less

difference than you might think

at first glance

between those places,

and then he goes back home.

The idea of going

on a great journey,

extending yourself beyond

your comfort level...

Look. They're sh**ting buffalo.

ASCH ER:

It's a story that's, what,

three-quarters of

American movies?

It's probably hard to overstate

how common that trope is.

Luke travels from his home,

his Kansas-like desert home

to the Death Star

to the Rebellion.

Is that an "Oz" narrative?

Is everything?

There's a really interesting

movie I watched recently,

"The Miracle Worker,"

Arthur Penn's 1962 movie

about Helen Keller.

And it really felt like

I was watching an early

lost David Lynch film.

There's a dinner scene

where the very formal

and proper Keller family

are sitting around the table,

and Helen is racing around it

like a wild animal,

growling at food,

grunting,

and all the rest

of the family around her

are trying to act

like nothing is strange.

That kind of contrast,

at once comic and horrifying

and a little sad,

it felt very Lynchian.

She'll be alright in a minute.

ASCHER: There's another moment

where her teacher

is watching Helen

out the window,

and then Annie flashes back

to her own school days.

As a kid, she was in

an institution for the blind,

and Penn uses a double exposure

dissolve that lasts

just an incredibly long time.

If it doesn't look like

a dream scene

straight out of

"The Elephant Man"

or "Eraserhead,"

I don't know what does.

It's something that David Lynch

does in a way

that feels effortless

and it has this powerful,

dreamlike effect.

There's that amazing dissolve

on Cooper's face

that lasts a minute,

minute and a half

where he seems to be

unmoored in his world.

In "The Miracle Worker,"

it's almost as if the ghosts

of Annie's past have returned.

And in both cases,

it's slightly "Oz"-like.

All these characters

are becoming untethered

and losing track of which layer

of reality they're in.

Why would Lynch be that absorbed

with "The Wizard of Oz"?

Well, it's a very nostalgic

American icon of a film.

But anyway, Toto, we're home.

Home. And this is my room.

ASCHER: In a lot of his movies,

there's a sense of a search

for a sort of lost,

perfect American world.

A nostalgia for paradise lost.

Perhaps for one

that never really existed.

Did he watch "The Wizard of Oz"

on a perfect day

at the perfect time as a child

and it sort of baked

into his subconscious?

I wonder if on the same day

he watched "The Brain

From Planet Arous" instead,

would his movies be

very, very different?

[ Dramatic music plays]

Many filmmakers' works

are often variations on a theme.

To me, Stanley Kubrick's films

are often

about exposing the abuses,

the excesses of people in power.

"Paths of Glory" being one

of the most literal ones.

[ Speaks German ]

-Guten tag.

-[ Laughter]

Hey, talk in

a civilised language!

But that continues all

the way up to "Eyes Wide Shut,"

which is about the decadent

super rich.

Ladies, where exactly

are we going?

-Exactly?

-[ Laughter]

Where the rainbow ends.

Where the rainbow ends.

ASCHER: In "The Shining,"

there's the whole conversation

about all the best people

who stayed at the Overlook.

We had four presidents

who stayed here.

Lots of movie stars.

Royalty?

All the best people.

ASCHER: Even Lolita is a girl

who's preyed upon

by different powerful men,

Clare Quilty

and Humbert Humbert.

Gee, I'm really winning here.

I'm really winning.

I hope I don't get

overcome with power.

ASCHER: Lolita is a girl

who's forced to live

in multiple worlds,

the normal one of teenagers,

but also a darker adult one.

You want to stay

with this filthy boy?

-That's what it is, isn't it?

-Yes!

-Why don't you leave me alone?

-Shut your filthy mouth.

ASCHER: There's a lot of

"Lolita" the film

in "Twin Peaks,"

and there's a lot

of Dolores Haze

in Laura Palmer.

What is real?

How do you define real?

ASCHER: Right now,

I'm wrapping up a film

about simulation theory

and "The Wizard of Oz"

has been coming up a lot

because at the end of the day,

what kind of movie is it?

It's the story of a young girl

who moves between

parallel worlds.

It means buckle

your seat belt, Dorothy,

because Kansas

is going bye-bye.

-[ Thunder rumbles]

-ASCHER: And there's a question,

a sort of question mark

left at the end.

Which of these worlds

is the real one?

Are both of them real

in some way?

But it wasn't a dream.

It was a place.

And you, and you,

and you, and you were there.

ASCHER: That's a question

that people play with

in countless movies

that have been influenced by it,

everything from "Nightmare

on Elm Street" to "The Matrix."

Lynch's films are filled

with characters

who move between

different worlds,

and they're often very innocent

characters like Dorothy.

Never seen so many trees

in my life.

W.C. Fields would say,

"I'd rather be here

than Philadelphia."

ASCHER: In "Mulholland Drive,"

which might be the most

"Wizard of Oz"-y of all of them,

Betty is a perfect innocent

who finds herself in sort of

the twin versions of Hollywood,

the dream and the nightmare.

I think that in Lynch's

duelling realities,

the membranes between

layers of reality are thinner

than they were

in "The Wizard of Oz."

In many of these movies,

there are characters

who hold all the cards,

just like

The Wizard of Oz himself.

The man behind the curtain.

Characters whose influence

travels between worlds.

We've met before, haven't we?

I don't think so.

Where was it

you think we met?

At your house.

Don't you remember?

When Lynch was talking

about "Inland Empire,"

another story of a woman

who moves between

different levels of reality,

he once answered,

"We are like the spider.

We weave our life

and then move along it.

We are like the dreamer

who dreams,

then lives in the dream.

This is true

for the entire universe."

Like Mulholland Drive

and Winkie's Diner,

that guy is talking

about his dream,

and he's afraid that

the dream could come true.

And then, soon enough, he finds

himself in the nightmare

of having to relive that dream.

He says to a psychiatrist,

"In the dream,

I was sitting here,

and you were up there

by the cash register,"

and then it panned slowly over

to the cash register.

And you see the absence

of the psychiatrist.

And it cuts back

and then you see the gears

turning in the psychiatrist's

head who says,

"Oh, you want to see

if it's real."

And then the man can't

stop it from happening.

The psychiatrist gets up

and he walks to the register

and we pan over.

And now he is

exactly in that position.

He's filled the negative space,

and then the man

finds himself in his dream

the way Dorothy is transported

into her dreams of Oz,

only without a tornado

or even a dissolve.

Just in the space

of a line of dialogue or two.

That very last scene

in "Twin Peaks: The Return"

is the summation

of a lot of ideas

that I think about with "Oz"

and with Lynch.

The question of dreams

versus realities.

Because I read that

the woman who answered the door

in the scene

is actually the woman who lives

in that house in our world.

Is this your house?

Do you own this house

or do you rent this house?

Yes, we own this house.

ASCHER: So it's almost as if,

well, which of the thousands

of possible multiple realities

does Cooper land in

at the end of the series?

He lands in the same one

that you and I are living in

and that the woman who owns

the house that they film

"Twin Peaks: The Return"

lives in.

And it's more than Cooper

and Carrie are able to take.

What year is this?

[ Dramatic music plays]

[ Screams ]

ASCHER: They end that sequence

in a complete mental breakdown,

a complete panic,

which was an experience

that I really went through

while watching

that whole season.

It was shortly after

the election

and a lot of us

were confused and scared

about what was going

to happen in the world.

God bless America.

ASCHER: So it's really nice

to return

to the world of "Twin Peaks,"

even if within the show,

there's one unspeakable

nightmare after another,

at least it was our

unspeakable nightmare.

This is the water.

And this is the well.

Drink full, and descend.

The horse is the white

of the eyes,

and dark within.

ASCHER: But the strangeness

crossed over into my reality

because I remember

episode eight, the big episode,

the one with the atom b*mb

and the fireman and that lizard.

I've watched that episode twice.

And each time, another horror

would be waiting for me

the morning after.

The first time

my wife and I watched it,

our cat was acting

really strange,

rubbing her head

against the TV.

The next morning,

we came downstairs,

and the floor was just littered

with blood and feathers

of a bird that she had

managed to catch

while locked

in the house all night.

Maybe she escaped

through a window

and maybe she pulled it back

inside somehow.

I've got no idea.

But she m*rder*d it

while we were sleeping

and scattered its remains

all over the floor.

And then two or three

weeks later,

I watched it again alone.

And maybe this is in hindsight,

but as I imagined myself walking

down the steps the next morning,

I'm feeling a sort of

Lynchian dread,

like that guy

in "Mulholland Drive"

who's walking back

behind Winkie's.

And I come to my desk

and on my phone,

there's like 20 new messages

that have just popped

in the last hour waiting for me.

My father back in Florida,

he d*ed the night before.

He hadn't been doing well for

a while, so it wasn't a shock.

But I don't know,

the timing felt really strange.

I don't think I'm going to watch

that episode again anytime soon.

I don't want to know

what's going to happen.

There's bad juju baked

to the bones of that thing.

[ Dramatic music plays]

It is happening again.

ANNOUNCER: Like wildfire

in the wheat field,

the fabulous tale

of "The Wizard of Oz"

spread from town to city

to nation to the entire world.

WATERS: For me,

"The Wizard Of OZ"

was the ultimate

not just American movie,

movie period

that I saw as a child

that made me want to be

in show business,

that made me want

to create characters,

that made me want

to go on adventures

and probably made me take LSD.

[ Mid-tempo music plays ]

I think it was a good influence

on me all the way around.

For me, it changed my life

when I saw it.

My obsession with it

started before television.

My parents took me to see it

at the Rex Theatre in Baltimore,

which, oddly enough,

later became the sexploitation

nudist camp movie theatre

like 30 years later.

Then the Christmas thing

became like the sequel

in my mind as a child.

Every year, we watched it.

I mean, it was a big deal event.

And you always watched it

because it didn't come on again.

There was no other way.

Nobody could imagine

that you could ever

buy a video of something

and watch it whenever

you wanted or rewind it.

That's the thing I always

thought was kind of against.

You give away the magic trick.

But, you know,

the saddest thing I ever heard

was I talked to this young

kind of hipster kid,

and we were just talking

about movies.

And I said, "Do you like

'The Wizard of 02'?"

And he said,

"No, not really.

I mean,

it's basically just walking."

I thought, "God, what a blurb."

If a kid watches

"The Wizard of Oz" today,

the film completely works.

I think it's the perfect --

like a drug to kids

to get them hooked on movies

for the rest

of their young lives.

Well, I don't think

that's the only movie

that influenced David Lynch

or me,

but certainly he probably --

it was maybe one of

the first movies he saw, too.

And whatever

those first movies are --

The other one for me

was "Cinderella," Walt Disney's,

and I love the stepmother

in that movie.

And she was the same to me

as the witch.

She was the villain, the one

you were supposed to hate.

But I was a puppeteer

when I was young.

Was David?

Hello.

We're all very happy

to be here tonight.

First of all,

I'd like to introduce my boys.

This is Chuckle

and this is Buster.

And this is Pete.

I'm David Lynch.

And this is Bob and this is Dan.

WATERS:

Many, many directors are.

And later in life,

your actors always say

"We're not your puppets,"

you know.

Well, yes, you are.

But I wonder if he was,

because it seems like many,

many directors were

puppet enthusiasts as children,

and they were their actors

and they told them

what to do in a way.

It looks like this.

And I got it.

-I got it.

-Yeah.

And start bouncing up and down.

Yeah, yeah, yeah.

Bounce around and kissing.

Yeah. Okay.

WATERS: So I think

it came from that,

that the villains were always

better characters.

They had better outfits.

They're the ones

you remembered more, in a way.

Captain Hook in "Peter Pan,"

I mean, that little girl in

"The Bad Seed," Patty McCormack.

These were

my childhood playmates.

Give me those shoes back.

Oh, no, I got them shoes hid

where no bother or bee

can find.

You better give me those shoes.

They're mine.

Give them back to me.

WATERS: I wrote

Margaret Hamilton in my life,

and she did send me back

an autographed picture

and she always signed

her autographs

"WWW Margaret Hamilton,"

like the Wicked Witch

of the West,

which I prayed she had

monogrammed sheets

that said that.

What a performance,

what a performance.

Who k*lled my sister?

Who k*lled the Witch

of the East?

Was it you?

WATERS: And she was so much more

fun than the good witch

who dressed like

she had gone insane

getting ready for the prom.

Most directors

can always tell you

one of the first few movies

that obsessed them

when they were a kid.

And that is what led them to

pick this as a career forever.

"The Wizard of Oz" is still

my favourite movie.

Wicked Witch -- I was in drag

only once in my life,

and that was as

the Wicked Witch.

And I went to

a children's birthday party.

You know, I raised

a few parents' eyebrows.

WATERS: I think all my films

have been influenced.

Oz was Queen Carlotta, maybe.

I think "Desperate Living"

had some "Wizard of Oz" in it.

Bring me her broomstick,

and I'll grant your request.

Now, go.

Loyalty to the Queen

sometimes results in reward.

The Munchkins were --

Hey, that was like Mortville,

kind of.

"The Wizard of Oz,"

a special little weird town.

Even Divine was not

the Wicked Witch,

but Divine would have hung

around with a wicked witch.

They would have

gotten along well.

I'm trying to think

is there one scene

that was really like

"The Wizard of Oz" on purpose?

Like a parody of it?

MAN:

You've got the magic touch

[Warbling ]

Well, if you could just tell me,

if you could --

Oof!

[ Dramatic music plays]

[ Indistinct singing ]

WATERS: "Dorothy,

the Kansas City Pothead"

was a movie I made

that never really got made.

Dorothy smoked pot

and then went to -- went to Oz,

which was a psychedelic high.

I don't think we ever got

any further than that.

The people that

are my heroes or heroines

would have been the villains

in other people's movies.

And the villains in my movies

are usually people

that are more middle of the road

and judgmental

and don't mind

their own business.

Now, Miss Gulch didn't mind

her own business.

I want to see you and your wife

right away about Dorothy.

WATERS: I make the same film.

The moral is the same.

Mind your business.

Exaggerate what

people use against you.

Turn it into a style and win.

All my movies say that.

We find the defendant

not guilty of all charges.

WATERS: They're different

characters,

but the moral of all my movies

is definitely the same.

David might agree with that

with his own movies.

I think David and I

both have a love

and a hate

for the 1950s in America.

I mean, the '50s

was a terrible time.

EDNA: Tracy, I have told you

about that hair.

All ratted up

like a teenage Jezebel.

Oh, Mother, you're so '50s.

WATERS: I mean, it was

the most judgmental,

conformist thing ever.

And not a one of us

is going to start eating

until Laura washes her hands.

Wash your hands.

WATERS: That's why rock

and roll exploded.

It was the first way

to -- to rebel from all that.

God bless Dwight Eisenhower.

PRISONERS: God bless

Dwight Eisenhower.

God bless Roy Cohn.

PRISONERS: God bless Roy Cohn.

WATERS: So I think David would

probably agree with that,

that we grew up

with the same music,

the same censorship in movies

that came falling down

over the years.

I don't think that America

has changed that much.

People still want to go home.

That's why

I never left Baltimore.

This city has great style,

I think.

It's sort of like

white trash chic.

I did stay here because --

because to me,

my real friends were here

and people that didn't care

about show business

and -- and we went over

the rainbow ourselves here

with -- with my friends

when we were young.

And most of those friends,

I still have.

MAN: Hey, does that dog

have to sh*t?

[ Laughter]

WATERS: David has gone

over the rainbow

from the very first film ever.

He lives in a different reality

than you or I do,

and that's quite obvious.

The last TV show he did was --

was my favourite thing

he ever did,

because if there was ever,

like, being kidnapped

and taken into a Lynchian world

that you didn't even know

where you were,

you were so disoriented that

it was like "The Wizard of Oz."

And I couldn't wait each week to

go there with him on that show.

Somehow he got that through

the Hollywood system.

That is amazing to me.

But from the very

first moment

I ever saw a David Lynch film,

which was "Eraserhead,"

it may have been the first

weekend it was ever at Midnight.

And I started raving

about it in the press

because it was such

an amazing movie.

And of course, it still is.

I've met John Waters

many times,

and I always make sure

I thank him for that.

WATERS: And that's kind of

how we met.

And there is kind of

a famous sh*t of David Lynch

and I meeting out

front of Bob's Big Boy.

Have you ever seen that picture?

At that period,

David did eat lunch

at Bob Big Boy's,

every day, I think.

Can we say

you're a creature of habit?

Yes, habit

and a daily routine.

And --

And then when there's

some sort of order there,

then you're free to mentally

go off any -- any place.

You've got a safe

sort of foundation

and a place to spring off from.

One day in Bob's,

I saw a man come in

to a counter.

Seeing him came a feeling.

And that's where

Frank Booth came from.

Let's f*ck!

I'll f*ck anything that moves!

[Laughs]

[Tires squeal ]

WATERS: And even though

I think our films

are very, very different,

I think that we are

certainly kindred spirits

and have the same

sense of humour.

Wear!

Your seat belt!

It's the law!

[ Screaming ]

Don't you ever f*cking tailgate!

-Ever!

-Tell him you won't tailgate.

Evefl

WATERS: My favourite thing

that David said is that --

that he loves making the movie,

he loves editing,

he loves thinking it out.

But then it's released

and the heartbreak begins.

[Laughs]

What a great line.

I know the feeling.

I would have loved to have

met him with Margaret Hamilton

while she was alive.

That would have been the best.

[ Sombre music plays ]

KUSAMA: I was once a struggling

artist in New York City

and waited tables at a diner.

David Lynch would come in

as a customer.

I was just so fascinated

that he always ordered pancakes

and used a lot of maple syrup.

Short stack of griddle cakes,

melt butter, maple syrup,

lightly heated, slice of ham.

Nothing beats

the taste sensation

when maple syrup

collides with ham.

KUSAMA: He's quite handsome,

almost a caricature

of Midwestern courtesy

and bluntness,

which I think we see

in some of his Q&As.

Do you want some more pie?

A whole pie?

Yes, I would, Miss Johnson.

And a piece of paper

and a pencil.

I plan on writing

an epic poem about

this gorgeous pie.

KUSAMA:In 2001 , I went to see

"Mulholland Drive"

at the New York Film Festival,

and then Lynch came out

at the end

and he spoke about the movie

quite elliptically,

as he is won't to do.

No hay band a.

There is no band.

KUSAMA: I remember somebody

had asked him,

"What does the film mean?"

And his response was,

"Well, I think you know."

And that was it.

I know you hate saying

what things mean

in your films,

but am I right in thinking

that that's at least

in the right area?

-No.

-[ Laughter]

KUSAMA: And then a guy asked,

"Can you talk about

your relationship

to 'The Wizard of Oz'

in relation to

'Mulholland Drive'?"

And his response was,

"There is not a day

that goes by that

I don't think about

'The Wizard of Oz.'"

I will say that it was one of

those watershed moments for me

as a filmmaker to understand

his sense of humility

in front of another

piece of art.

Because he said it

with a kind of childlike wonder,

in all of my subsequent viewings

of "Mulholland Drive,"

I've always thought of it as

a companion piece

to "Wizard of Oz."

Part of that has to do with

perhaps a left turn away from,

"on-the-nose gestures"

of a film like "Wild at Heart"

and something more

about its structure.

This idea of the dream within

the consciousness of a character

essentially comprising

two-thirds of the film,

a dreamscape

given narrative life.

"Mulholland Drive"

is an exploration

of a character named

Betty Wilkes,

a fresh-faced aspiring actor

who comes to Hollywood

to make it big.

She immediately meets

a cast of characters

who are also searching

for something themselves,

and she's immediately thrust

into mysteries

beyond her comprehension

and romance that's unexpected

and somewhat unruly.

And in the process

of investigating this mystery,

we learn about another woman

who looks very much

like Betty Wilkes

named Diane Selwyn.

And we learn about a kind of

shadow world that she lives in

that's very much like Betty's,

but the failed version

of Betty's life.

Camilla.

You've come back.

KUSAMA: We're given access

to the fantasy and the dreams

and the hopes

of Betty's character.

And then by pulling

the lid off of that,

we realise that there is a hope

for something

that never happened in

the character of Diane Selwyn.

It's as if Lynch is saying,

"We're not going to learn

as much about this character

by watching her in

her dank Hollywood apartment,

planning a m*rder,

haunted by the odiousness

of her own thoughts.

We're going to learn

so much more about her

seeing her

as the best version of herself."

10 bucks says you're Betty.

Yes, I am, Mrs. Lenoir.

KUSAMA: The most capable,

the most talented,

the most hopeful and loving.

Thanks.

Diane.

KUSAMA: And in the process,

we're going to see

Diane's imagination

of a better version

of her girlfriend,

which is so heartbreaking.

What's your name?

KUSAMA: And the way to get

to that better version

of the girlfriend is to strip

her of all of her identity.

Diane Selwyn.

Maybe that's my name.

There's something so deeply

moving about this strategy

because it's saying sometimes

we learn more about a character

not from their reality,

but from their dreams.

COWBOY: Hey, pretty girl.

Time to wake up.

KUSAMA: "Mulholland Drive"

is an inverse of "Oz,"

in that the home

we return our Dorothy to,

in this case, Diane Selwyn's,

is not one

she wants to return to.

It's a much darker register

of the "Oz" narrative.

I was so struck

watching the movie again

by how it is such a merciless

depiction of Hollywood.

It seems to be such

a personal film for Lynch.

You feel a sense of deep,

almost anticipatory wounding

in him in his depiction

of Hollywood.

There ain't no way

that girl is in my movie.

[ Shouts indistinctly]

This is the girl.

Hey.

That girl is not in my film.

It's no longer your film.

KUSAMA: And to me,

there's nothing more nightmarish

than the moment

that the director says,

"This is the girl,"

because you understand

he has surrendered his agency

to larger forces as a way

to just stay in the game.

There is almost nothing

more brutally truthful

about the process

of making movies in Hollywood

than that moment.

Might as well be a documentary

as far as I'm concerned.

When you don't have final cut,

total creative freedom,

you stand to die

the death.

Dying the death.

And d*ed, I did.

KUSAMA: I just think there's so

many things in Lynch's work

that are speaking back to "Oz,"

and they show up

so profoundly in this film,

like Rebecca del Rio

lip-syncing the Spanish version

of Roy Orbison's "Crying."

It's like hearing Judy Garland's

incredible recorded real voice

lip-syncing to herself

singing "Over the Rainbow."

It's foundational in "Oz,"

but it's also foundational

in Lynch

to watch characters lip-synch.

I just feel that as a kid,

he must have been aware

that Garland was moving

her mouth to a recording

of her own voice.

The drama

and the uncanny weirdness

of that Rebecca del Rio

performance,

that's all "Oz."

The blue-haired lady,

that's all "Oz."

There's a couple of

extraordinary moments in "Oz"

where you just get close-ups of

the Witch's face,

of the Tin Man,

and the Cowardly Lion,

where you really see

the artifice of the makeup.

When Lynch plays

with those gestures,

I think they are intentional.

Thinking about movies like

"Fire Walk with Me,"

where Lynch will do something

so simple as Laura Palmer

talking to her old boyfriend,

and he does a hard cut to her

wearing black lipstick

and laughing

and then cuts out of it,

it is so scary, so shocking.

That kind of simple

makeup gesture

truly going back

to the origins of theatre.

He's looking back

at the green-faced witch

when he puts that black lipstick

on Laura Palmer.

And I think the same is true

with the man

who I believe

is actually a woman

behind Winkie's

in "Mulholland Drive."

It's a gesture

of theatrical artifice,

but also something

emotionally more true

than just seeing

a guy back there

roasting hot dogs or squirrels.

That black makeup

with the red-ringed eyes.

It's such a strong,

strange, deeply bold choice.

And I feel like that kind of

choice is directly influenced

by some of the wildness

that we've come to take

for granted in "Oz."

What I think is perhaps

a through line

between "Oz" and the films

Lynch has made

is this kind

of unconscious courage

that the character is willing

to keep opening doors

they shouldn't be opening,

to keep going to addresses

they shouldn't go,

to keep spying on

those they should not spy on.

They invite chaos

into their life

because they have to know.

I'm involved in a mystery.

I'm in the middle of a mystery.

And it's all secret.

KUSAMA: He applies the quotidian

narrative trope of the detective

to many of his films,

characters who are detectives of

metaphysical mysteries,

cosmic mysteries, sometimes

to their great peril or horror.

Gordon! Gordon!

KUSAMA: And if you think

about Dorothy and Oz,

she's a child detective with

her dog and a picnic basket.

She's being asked to go

on this insane journey

and trust to follow

that yellow brick road.

Part of the irony to me when

I think about "The Wizard of Oz"

is I think of it

as forever coupled, of course,

with "Gone With the Wind,"

these two completely

foundational works

made by the same person

and released in the same year.

It's a strange statement

about the American unconscious.

Home.

I'll go home.

And I'll think of some way

to get him back.

KUSAMA: And when you look

at Lynch's films,

which are so driven

by a law of the unconscious,

why wouldn't "Oz" be

the foundational text for him?

I do wonder if he would have

found his way

towards some version

of what is his inimitable

style over time anyway

but that "Oz" gave him

permission to think so big,

to think so wildly

and off the map.

I don't think it's so unusual

to find new inspiration

or comforting lessons

in a single work.

In the same way

that we might consult the Bible,

I think "Oz" has served as some

kind of foundational text

for Lynch.

I really do.

His body of work is braided with

gestures and moments in "Oz,"

which have b*rned their way

into Lynch's creative mind.

My sense is that his work

is governed by irrationality

and that he arrives

at some of his best ideas

through a trip

into his unconscious

as opposed

to his conscious mind.

In some of his work,

he's proving the theorem

that once we see certain works

and once certain images

and story passages

and characters

are b*rned into our brain,

there is no unseeing.

And somehow that work

has landed in our DNA.

And for him, there's just

a lot more of "Oz" in his DNA

than there is

in another filmmaker.

There are so many gestures

that I wonder

if Lynch himself would say,

"I love to watch people singing

lip-synch songs," for instance,

which happens in at least

every other one of his movies

and sometimes within his movies

multiple times

as in "Mulho | | and Drive,"

and always in front of curtains.

And I'll see you

And you see me

And I'll see you

KUSAMA: I just wonder if that's

his dream of "The Wizard of Oz."

Do you know what I mean?

Like in his dream life,

that's how "The Wizard of Oz"

has landed,

as a Dorothy in front of

curtains, as a torch singer,

not a 12-year-old farm girl

in a gingham dress.

WOMAN: ...in velvet were I

Somewhere over the rainbow

KUSAMA: But part of what I think

is so juicy about this idea

that he is so influenced

by the film

is the meta story

beyond "The Wizard of Oz."

It's the story of Judy Garland.

Her brilliance, her greatness.

The deep betrayal

that she experienced

as a genius in Hollywood.

The tragedy of her life,

the wreckage of her life.

You don't know what it's like

to watch somebody you love

just crumble away bit by bit,

day by day,

in front of your eyes.

KUSAMA: I think that is

as influential to Lynch

-as the film itself.

-Good night, baby.

KUSAMA: It's the story

outside of the story.

And that is so much Lynch to me,

that he's always

telling the story

outside of the story

and sort of saying,

"But it gets bigger.

It expands."

And "Mulholland Drive" to me

is one of those movies

where he completely sticks

the landing

in terms of proposing

a world of great possibilities

and great mystery

and then actually showing it

to us the way that "Oz" does.

-Howdy.

-Howdy to you.

KUSAMA: The scene that

stands out for me

as it relates

to Dorothy and "Oz"

is the masterful scene

of Betty auditioning.

First watching her play the

scene with the Rita character,

reading the lines horribly

and being clearly not an actor,

which is its own sort of

wish fulfilment

on Diane Selwyn's part.

So get out of here before --

B-Before what?

Before I k*ll you.

Then they'd put you in jail.

[Laughs]

KUSAMA: There's something

so inspirational to me

about watching

her transformation

in that audition scene

and playing the character

so differently.

Get out of here before...

KUSAMA:

Reinterpreting the scene,

giving us another window

into what that scene could be.

Before what?

KUSAMA: This is like

the crystallization to me

of Lynch's work in a nutshell,

which is this idea

of multiple realities,

but also multiple

interpretations as the rule,

not the exception.

A multiplicity of possibilities.

[ Breathing heavily ]

Before I k*ll you.

KUSAMA: It's thrilling

to see her become an actor

we had no idea she could be

after watching a kind of

meta performance by Naomi Watts

that's almost frustratingly

naive and golly gee,

gee whiz in a way

that makes it hard to be

in a real kind of relationship

to her as a character.

And then to see

this unexpected complexity --

that to me felt like a central

instinct in Lynch's work.

To say that we quite

literally contain multitudes.

And there is so much more

to all of us

than we give ourselves

credit for.

And part of how I think

that relates to "Oz"

are those moments of Dorothy

having to summon the courage,

the abject despair

of never getting home,

having to be present in Oz,

even though she may

never leave Oz.

I'm frightened.

I'm frightened, Auntie Em.

I'm frightened.

KUSAMA: And at least she has

the Tin Man and Scarecrow

and the Cowardly Lion

as friends.

There's something about that

journey that is so unexpected

that she becomes such a hero,

this little girl, Dorothy Gale.

But I just feel like

that must be something that,

in the best way, infected

a young David Lynch's mind

and allowed him or inspired him

to create characters

with as much possibility

in them.

Come on, it'll be

just like in the movies.

I'll pretend to be someone else.

KUSAMA: As much as

"Mulholland Drive" devastated me

when I first saw it,

and as much as

it frightened me --

like, to my core,

that movie shook me --

I now see a tremendous

amount of hope in it

because I feel like Lynch

is giving us, the audience,

access to the best versions

of those characters.

The most interesting.

The most inspiring.

The most hopeful.

You look like someone else.

KUSAMA: He's actually kind of

an optimist to me.

And that movie proves it

in my mind.

As dark as it is,

I see it as

a very optimistic film.

I really think

he identifies with Dorothy.

But who knows?

He might be somebody who says,

"And I have the witch

in me, too.

And I have the Cowardly Lion.

And I have the sham wizard."

I think he has all of

those characters in him.

We all do,

I think is what he's saying.

We have all of them in us.

[ Down-tempo music plays ]

BENSON: There are plenty of

movies that follow

the Hero's Journey as outlined

by Joseph Campbell,

but a number of them

more specifically

seem to follow the formula

and the vernacular

of "The Wizard of Oz."

I'm melting! Melting!

Shrieks ]

I don't care about money.

I'm pulling back the curtain.

I want to meet the wizard.

I want your dog.

[Whines]

Barney?

Give him to me.

BENSON: That film touches almost

every single genre

we can think of.

It has adventure...

Seize them!

BENSON: ...musical...

[ Upbeat music plays ]

...comedy...

Oh! Oh!

BENSON: ...drama...

[ Dramatic music plays]

...science fiction...

[ Dramatic music plays]

...even horror.

-[ Flying monkeys hooting ]

-Help, help, help!

BENSON: Take "The Big Leb0wski,"

which is this extraordinarily

"Wizard of Oz"-ian tale.

It's a comedy

and it's a stoner comedy.

Here you have an unwilling

protagonist like Dorothy

swept up in a whirlwind

that he doesn't understand...

Where's the money, Lebowski?

BENSON: ...into a different

world that is so much deeper

and darker than his relatively

simple, pedestrian existence.

And he meets a cast

of magical characters

that give him secret knowledge

that, interestingly,

a lot of them had

all along inside themselves.

Sometimes you eat the bar

and...

Much obliged.

...sometimes the bar,

well, he eats you.

MOORHEAD: And at the other end

of the genre spectrum,

we've got films in the realm

of sci-fi and horror

and dark fantasy,

movies like "Suspiria,"

which actually shares a lot

with "The Wizard of Oz."

Here we have a young woman

going on a journey

into a surreal, bizarre,

even Technicolor world,

meeting several people

along the way

who will shape her

for the rest of her life.

[ Mystical music plays]

Guillermo del Toro's

"Pan's Labyrinth"

and "The Devil's Backbone"

also share a lot of similarities

with "The Wizard of Oz."

[ Speaking Spanish ]

MOORHEAD:

Here we have young people

going into these

dreamlike scenarios,

meeting a series of interesting

entities that shape them,

and coming out on the other side

changed in some way.

[ Speaking Spanish ]

BENSON: Martin Scorsese's

"After Hours"

feels like "The Wizard of Oz."

Would you just give me a break?

I really just want to go home.

I've got to get over that bar,

get my keys so I can get home.

Where do you live?

Can you take me --

Can you take me home?

BENSON: And "Alice Doesn't

Live Here Anymore"

is "The Wizard of Oz"

in so many ways.

We open on her sepia-toned

childhood in Monterey,

and the entire movie

is about going back home.

She eventually decides

to stay in Tucson,

but the final sh*t tells us

she found her new home,

so she is home.

Even a movie like

"Apocalypse Now"

has similarities

to "The Wizard of Oz."

But there's no home

in "Apocalypse Now."

-I mean, it starts in...

-WILLARD: Saigon.

sh*t.

I'm still only in Saigon.

BENSON: And he really

doesn't want to be there.

So in a sense, he's started

in Oz after the tornado.

But he goes on a mystical,

psychedelic journey

in a foreign land

meeting a whole bunch

of strange people

that help him along the way...

...in order to find someone

who is basically a wizard.

Could we, uh,

talk to Colonel Kurtz?

Hey, man, you don't --

you don't talk to the Colonel.

Well -- Well, you listen to him.

BENSON: There's this monolithic,

powerful,

all-knowing Colonel Kurtz

that everyone speaks about

with reverence and fear.

And he turns out to be both

the wizard and the witch.

And then there's David Lynch,

who is by far the king

of weaving the visual

and auditory language,

the thematic and story language

of "The Wizard of Oz"

into his own work.

Oh, I had the strangest dream.

You were there.

And you, and you.

MOORHEAD: Taking "Twin Peaks"

season three, for example,

he has some spectacular,

very modern visual effects,

but he also uses a lot

of the same techniques

used in "The Wizard of Oz."

Old-school opacity transitioning

that no one uses anymore

unless you were trying

to make it look like

it was actually made

in the 1950s.

He knows he's choosing

an old-school effect.

This is David Lynch showing us

where the smoke machine is.

He is the wizard.

Why didn't you want

to talk about Judy?

Who is Judy?

Does Judy

want something from me?

JEFFRIES:

Why don't you ask Judy yourself?

Let me write it down for you.

MOORHEAD: You could say

that "The Wizard of Oz"

has been a more

powerful tool for Lynch

in making populist

surrealist entertainment

than Jesus Christ has been

for other surrealist filmmakers

like Jo do row sky or Bufiuel.

[ Screaming ]

[ Dramatic music plays]

MOORHEAD: But he is way too

gifted of an artist

and a filmmaker to just

regurgitate "The Wizard of Oz."

What he's doing is he's taking

what we all know about it,

and he's breaking it down

into its component parts

and remixing them either buried

deep down beneath in visuals

and themes and motifs

in basically all of his movies

or right at the surface

in "Wild at Heart."

Perhaps you might even picture

Toto from "The Wizard of Oz."

In my mind,

it hon ours this great film,

"The Wizard of Oz,"

which is a film

that's caused people to dream

now for decades.

And there's something about

"The Wizard of Oz"

that's cosmic.

And it talks to human beings

in a deep way.

MOORHEAD: What's interesting

about "Wild at Heart" is that

"The Wizard of Oz" exists

in the canon

and the mythology of its world.

It's too bad he couldn't...

...visit that old Wizard of Oz

and...

...hear some good advice.

There are no Munchkins

in the movie now, huh?

Yeah.

There was a Munchkin.

There was a Munchkin.

MOORHEAD: The characters in

"Wild at Heart"

have seen the movie

"The Wizard of Oz."

You ever think something

and hear a wind

and see the

Wicked Witch of the East

coming flying in?

MOORHEAD: And they use it as

the ideal of their own lives

that they can never get.

SAILOR: That kind of money

would get us a long way down

that yellow brick road.

Well, I know it ain't

exactly Emerald City.

MOORHEAD: They constantly

reference that movie,

and their idea of the comfort

of home is the idyllic movie

"The Wizard of Oz."

LULA: Oh, I wish I was

somewhere over the rainbow.

It's just sh*t.

MOORHEAD: There's this moment

where Laura Dern was

just assaulted by Willem Dafoe,

and she clicks her red heels

together three times.

You can't miss it, and everyone

knows what should happen next.

But the scene cuts

and nothing happens.

She's still in Oz,

and it's because he's not

retelling "The Wizard of Oz."

He's using

the cultural real estate

that "The Wizard of Oz" occupies

in our public consciousness

to say in these people's cases,

there just is no home.

All of these virtues

that Dorothy collects

in "The Wizard of Oz" are vices

that these characters

are collecting.

These vices are going to

keep them where they are,

and they need to find a way

to live with that

or find some other way out.

Honey, you ain't going to begin

worrying now

over what's bad for you.

I mean, here you are

crossing state lines

with an A number-one

certified m*rder*r.

Manslaughterer, honey,

not m*rder*r. Don't exaggerate.

MOORHEAD: There's this strange

cultural currency

to using certain

almost universally known images

of 1950s celebrities

that have become Americana.

In almost every movie

that David Lynch has made,

there's some expression

of this Americana in it.

We've got Nicolas Cage

basically

playing Elvis

in "Wild at Heart."

Let's go out into

the crazy world of New Orleans.

Go to Rally's and get

a fried banana sandwich.

Mm.

Okay.

MOORHEAD: Almost every character

in "Blue Velvet"

is a 1950s image --

bad guys wear leather jackets

and hang out in nightclubs.

-What kind of beer do you like?

-Heineken.

Heineken?! f*ck that sh*t!

Pabst Blue Ribbon.

MOORHEAD: In "Twin Peaks,"

James literally looks like

James Dean,

and Audrey Horne looks a lot

like a teenage Ava Gardner.

[ Down-tempo music plays ]

BENSON: And Michael Cera

in "Twin Peaks"

is dressed exactly like

Marlon Brando in "The Wild One."

MOORHEAD: And Dale Cooper

is like a 1950s noir detective

and a very idealised

version of one.

He is flawless,

almost to the point of satire.

[Whistle toots ]

There's the strong connection

to film noir archetypes

in his movies,

which is interesting

because a very, very early noir,

"I Wake Up Screaming,"

obsessively uses the song

"Over the Rainbow" as a motif.

[ "Over the Rainbow" playing ]

So there's a very established

connection

between "The Wizard of Oz"

and the origins of noir.

Robert, I --

Why, who on earth

is that beautiful girl?

BENSON: David Lynch will often

style characters

as pin-up girls like

a Marilyn Monroe type figure

or a Bettie Page type figure

or Jayne Mansfield.

There's a power

to these types of images

in that they're almost

collective fetishes.

MOORHEAD: Yes, these are

'50s Americana archetypes,

but they're also sex icons,

all of them.

And he's making

a facsimile of them

in order to take us back

and prey on our nostalgia.

And it also makes his movies

just very enjoyable to watch.

So he's not just a surrealist.

He's a populist surrealist.

[ Rock music plays ]

BENSON: But he always shows you

the dark underbelly of that.

And it seems like

it's an expression of this idea

that the 1950s were

a really exciting time

and it must have felt

really good for a lot of people.

But there was obviously

a subset of society

for whom it wasn't great,

and the neglect of that leads

to a certain kind of horror.

And it's just -- it's always

ready to come out

and break through the surface.

David Lynch isn't just holding

up these two things and saying,

"Hey, look how

different they are."

He's way more

principled than that.

He's holding up these things

and saying that the badness

is actually what gives

the good meaning.

And that would be why he has

these themes of doppelgangers,

why he has parallel realities,

why he has people

with the same name

but completely

opposite personalities.

Is that you?

Are both of them you?

BENSON: I think the only things

in life for him

that don't have

an evil doppelganger

are probably coffee

and meditation.

-Coffee.

-SHELLY: Agent Cooper?

Shelly, I'm going to let you

in on a little secret.

It's called Georgia Coffee --

comes in a can,

tastes as good and rich as any

cup of coffee I've ever had.

It's true.

BENSON: Even cigarettes in

"Wild at Heart"

are this constant thr*at,

and everybody knows

David Lynch loves cigarettes.

Gordon.

Whoa.

BENSON: "The Wizard of Oz"

treats polarisation

in the same way.

There's a black and white Kansas

and the Technicolor Oz.

There's the good witch

and the bad witch.

One is a dream

and one is reality.

And they all have their

counterparts in both worlds.

And that's exactly what

David Lynch keeps on doing.

There's not a lot of moral

or thematic muddiness

in his movies.

It's funny to say

that his movies

don't have an enormous amount

of muddiness to them

because they're so confounding

for most people.

But what he's doing

is he's following these things

through light and dark

and through a logic

that actually does make sense.

You know,

Bob is a force of evil,

but you don't see scenes of Bob

where you empathise with him

and wonder

how he used to be good.

And Coop is a force of good,

and you don't watch him

get tempted by the dark side

unless he's literally

possessed by evil.

They're very

complex characters.

They're extraordinarily

deep characters.

But you just never wonder

if you're supposed to be

rooting for Coop.

[Thunder crashes]

MOORHEAD: You know,

what's a MAGA hat?

A MAGA hat is basically saying,

"Let's get back to this idea

of this thing

that America was that's

so much better than now."

I mean, think about

where Marty McFly went to

in "Back to the Future."

That 1950s is great.

Everyone's lives are great

and everything is fine,

more or less.

But the reality is that

nothing's ever been fine.

It was just fine

for a few people.

I could run for mayor.

A coloured mayor.

That'll be the day.

You wait and see, Mr. Caruthers.

I will be mayor.

I'll be the most powerful man

in Hill Valley.

And I'm going to

clean up this town.

Good. You can start

by sweeping the floor.

MOORHEAD: And I think that

David Lynch,

who grew up in Boise, Idaho,

and then eventually moved around

a lot, you know,

one of the places he ended up

was low-income Philadelphia.

And there it's where he sees

the flip side of America.

What's beneath

the artificial sheen of it all.

LYNCH: I lived in Philadelphia,

and I call "Eraserhead"

the true Philadelphia story.

Some day over the rainbow

Way up high

-What is this, Connor?

-Now, now, easy, old man.

BENSON: And I don't think that

his realisation was

"Ah, man, I was fooled.

The '50s weren't

as great as I thought."

I think his realisation is "The

beautiful white picket fence

and 'Leave It to Beaver'

and pin-up girl vision

of the '50s,

it only existed because

of this horrible darkness

that I'm now able to see,

and it's built

on the shoulders of it."

So there's America,

and then there's

a doppelganger of America.

And the American dream was,

in fact, an American myth.

Or perhaps the American dream

walks hand-in-hand

with the American myth.

[ Radio playing indistinctly]

The way Lynch usually expresses

showing the underbelly

of America

is often through the way

women are treated

by the side of society

that is

the romanticised portion.

It's the portion

that's supposed to be good.

Stay away from me.

BENSON: Laura Palmer's dad

is a 1950s ideal,

but he's obviously

done awful things to her.

And then in "Blue Velvet,"

you know,

Jeffrey watches Dorothy Vallens

from a closet.

-Hello, baby.

-Shut up.

It's Daddy, you shithead.

Where's my bourbon?

BENSON: And witnesses how she's

treated for a very long time.

[Groaning ]

Don't you f*cking look at me!

BENSON: Really that story

is about him observing

how this woman

has been destroyed

by the society he lives in.

And he had no idea

that it was destroying women.

Hold me! I'm falling!

-I'm falling!

-[ Siren wailing ]

BENSON: And so there's

definitely a huge parallel there

to this old-fashioned idea,

and not just of America,

but of the golden age

of Hollywood,

the system in which

Lynch is now working.

From Hollywood, California,

where stars make dreams

and dreams make stars.

The relationship between

Judy Garland

and the character of Dorothy

is highly analogous

to heaven and hell.

The American dream

versus the American myth.

MOORHEAD: And there's references

to characters

named Dorothy in "Blue Velvet"

and in "The Straight Story,"

there's a Garland Avenue

in "Lost Highway."

MAN: He lives with his parents,

William and Candace Dayton,

at 814 Garland Avenue.

Garland?

Did Windom Earle

do this to you?

Garland?

Odd name.

Judy Garland.

BENSON: In "Twin Peaks,"

the idea of Judy

comes up all the time,

especially the question of

who is Judy?

Where is Judy?

Who is Judy?

JEFFRIES:

You've already met Judy.

What do you mean I've met Judy??

BENSON: And Judy's never

to be found.

Judy seems to represent

the grand mystery.

Gotcha. Can I say hello

to my friend Judy?

-Where's she? Sure.

-She's a friend. Hello, Judy.

LENO: Now, you say that, now,

who is Judy?

-What does she do?

-She's just a friend.

LENO: Just a friend.

Now, you see --

I mean, is it

an open-ended friend?

Open-ended, yeah.

[ Cheers and applause]

Where is Judy now?

She is in America.

BENSON: She's almost her own

doppelganger in the sense

that on screen, she's this

totally wholesome person.

But in real life,

Judy Garland was pigeonholed

into that girl-next-door thing.

She had problems

with alcoholism, pill use.

She had an eating disorder.

She d*ed very young.

She was only 47

and almost broke.

GARLAND: I wanted,

and I tried my damnedest,

to believe in the rainbow

that I tried to get over.

And I couldn't. So what?

BENSON: So who is Judy?

It's an unanswerable question.

It takes an entire lifetime

of Judy Garland to answer.

[ Sombre music plays ]

[ Down-tempo music plays ]

LOWERY: I grew up with

a black-and-white television.

And so the formal idea

that Oz was in colour

was lost on me

for many, many years.

The first time I saw it

as it was intended was in 1989,

and that was revelatory.

But it also didn't diminish

my previous understanding

of the movie,

which kind of proves the extent

to which our imagination drives

our understanding of the stories

that are being told to us.

DOROTHY: But I feel as if

I've known you all the time.

But I couldn't have, could I?

LOWERY: I feel like I must have

handled the 35 millimetre print

at some point

when I was in high school

when I was a projectionist.

But I could be

misremembering this.

It's weird that I can't remember

if that was real or not.

[ Cackles ]

I like to

remember things my own way.

What do you mean by that?

How I remember them,

not necessarily

the way they happened.

LOWERY:

Looking at it as an adult,

it feels to me

like "The Wizard of Oz"

might be a Quaalude

for the proletariat.

Poppies.

Poppies will put them to sleep.

LOWERY: "Everything's just fine

the way it is.

Don't strive for anything more."

The fact that the movie

reverts to sepia

is a very caustic

and suppressive move.

When you look at it this way,

it's almost as

if the pioneering spirit

of America is being subdued.

That we're being told

to stop dreaming,

to stop yearning,

and to put down roots.

The American dream is shifting

before our eyes

from one ideal to the next.

[ Dramatic music plays]

Every movie is

a transportive event.

A cyclone carrying us

to another realm.

ROSE: That was Bobby.

Uncle Lyle had a -- a stroke.

[Thunder crashes]

LOWERY: A movie can take us

to another world

and then safely return us home.

Or it can offer us a clear

and more vivid perspective

of the world around us.

Had enough, assh*le?

LOWERY: It can dig in

to the world at hand.

Yes, I have.

And I want to apologise

to you gentlemen

for referring to you

as h*m*.

I also want to thank you fellas.

You've taught me

a valuable lesson in life.

Lola!

[ Uplifting music plays]

LOWERY: Each of these is

a different type of journey,

but the common ground is

when we watch a movie,

an act of transportation

is occurring.

Many children's films are about

making peace with the fact

that one must find a way

to exist in the world at hand,

that there is not

a better place to go.

[ Speaking Japanese ]

[ Speaking Japanese ]

[ Speaking Japanese ]

LOWERY: We see this in

"Peter Pan" with Never land.

One of the crucial points

of that tale is discovering

that Never land and the

very concept of not growing up

isn't all that

it's cracked up to be.

-Oh, Mother, we're back.

-Back?

WENDY: All except the Lost Boys.

They weren't quite ready.

-Lost B-- Ready?

-To grow up.

That's why they went

back to Never land.

-Never land?

-Yes, but I am.

Am?

Ready to grow up.

LOWERY: We see it in

"Where the Wild Things Are,"

which has a lot

in common with both

"The Wizard of Oz"

and "Peter Pan."

The idea that there may be

a world in which childhood

reigns supreme

and where rules don't apply.

Be still!

[ Dramatic music plays]

Why?

LOWERY: And yet,

when Max gets there,

he finds that there's a reason

we have those rules.

Because...

Why?

Well, because you can't eat me.

You didn't know that,

so I forgive you,

but never try it again.

LOWERY: And there's an

inevitable disappointment

in this,

especially for a young viewer

who wants the fantasy

to be maintained.

Come.

Stay.

LOWERY: I remember feeling this

very profoundly

as a child with

"Beauty and the Beast."

It's me.

LOWERY: When the beast became

a human again,

it was innately disappointing

because now he's just

a normal human.

Of course, when I really thought

about what Belle's life would be

like living with this

half-human half-lion

she'd fallen in love with,

all sorts of practical problems

emerged.

And they got quite disturbing

quite quickly.

[ Speaking French ]

[ Speaking French ]

LOWERY: And so in some respect,

these narratives are doing us

as children a favour

and gently revealing

that what we perceive

as disappointments

and discomforts

are in fact necessary in order

to both function in the world

and to appreciate it.

Oh, but anyway,

Toto, we're home.

Home.

LOWERY:

They implicitly promise us

that the journey into adulthood

will not be as bad

as we think it is

and that we don't have

to leave everything behind.

In "Pete's Dragon," the world

that Pete is leaving behind

when he leaves the forest is not

going to be lost to him forever.

[ Uplifting music plays]

[ Roars I

LOWERY: And I think that is what

we have in "Peter Pan" as well.

The idea that growing up

can be just as magical

as living as a child forever,

and perhaps more so

because change can occur

and change can be

a beautiful thing.

You know, I have

the strangest feeling

that I've seen that ship before.

A long time ago

when I was very young.

-George, dear.

-Father.

LOWERY: Lynch's work definitely

functions across that spectrum

of the ways in which

a film can transport us.

His understanding

of the quotidian is very rooted

in the world

in which he grew up.

"The Straight Story,"

in addition to literally

being about transportation,

is just as transportive

as "Lost Highway"

or "Inland Empire."

But the world that takes us to

has a verisimilitude

that is much more graspable,

relatable.

You feel like you can

dig your fingers into it.

And I think that's why the film

ultimately is so gentle.

They look at the stars

at the end,

and for a moment you feel that

maybe that's where

you're going, too.

But in reality, you know that

you're just sitting on the porch

in the country on a planet

that is indeed

hurtling through space.

But still you're just

on the porch,

and you know

what that feels like.

Whereas in "Lost Highway,"

Fred Madison

disappears into a dark hallway,

and you have no idea

what might be on the other side

or whether he's going to emerge

in his own house at all.

You're in a seemingly

familiar space,

but as you move through it, you

lose all bearings on reality.

I do feel that what Lynch

is doing in his movies

is indicative of something

that occurs

when we watch "The Wizard of Oz"

repeatedly over our lives.

"The Wizard of Oz"

that I see as a child

is a burst of happiness

with very little at stake.

It's a fairy tale

with a happy ending.

I don't understand yet

the layers

that can be

extrapolated from it,

partially because I'm seeing it

all in black and white,

but also because I'm a child

and I take it at face value.

"The Wizard of Oz" I experienced

as a teenager is different.

I'm a little bit more cynical

now, as teenagers are.

Oh!

Dorothy? Who's Dorothy?

LOWERY: The idea that you return

to this black-and-white world

at the end,

there's something off about it,

and I don't know what it is yet,

but I can tell that

it's not quite right.

And then later in life,

I began to look at it

as a piece of history,

which I think with any movie

that has endured,

becomes a part

of the text of the film.

At a certain point,

you can't separate the film

from its own history,

and you start to understand

that the world

in which this film was made

was not a happy one.

At first it manifests

in bits of trivia,

like the exploits

of the Munchkins

in the Culver City Hotel,

that they had these Dionysian

parties after hours

and trashed the entire hotel.

There was a lot of them.

Oh, hundreds and thousands.

And they put them all

in one hotel room --

not one room,

one hotel in Culver City.

And they got smashed every night

and they'd pick them up

in butterfly nets.

[ Laughter]

LOWERY: You hear these stories

and you laugh

and you think it's funny,

but it also starts to colour

your understanding

of this seemingly perfect

Technicolor world

in which nothing

is necessarily wrong.

We thank you very sweetly

for doing it so neatly.

You've k*lled us so completely

that we thank you very sweetly.

LOWERY:

The thing that I really got into

was the mythology

around the dead person.

A dead stagehand or a dead

Munchkin who committed su1c1de

and is supposedly just barely

visible in the finished film,

hanging in the background

on the set.

I had the movie on VHS

and I spent a lot of time

digging through the tape,

rewinding it,

looking for this evidence

that supposedly

existed of someone

who had hung themselves

in the set of a movie

that was regarded

as one of the happiest,

most influential films

for children

of the past 40 or 50 years.

The idea that a movie

could be a bubble,

that it could be

representative of all

that is wholesome in America,

and yet also contain

textual evidence

of the darkest depths of human

misery really fascinated me.

It's like the story

in "3 Men and a Baby."

I had heard that there was

supposedly a ghost of a child

who had d*ed on the sound stage

visible in the finished film,

and I was determined to find it.

Where the hell is he,

milking the cows or something?

LOWERY: I'd heard that this

ghost was visible in a sh*t

where the camera panned

past a window.

So I remember renting that tape

and rewinding

and fast forwarding

and rewinding

and fast forwarding

and hitting pause and play

and pause and play, looking for

any brightly lit scene

that might have

a window in it.

And eventually I found

what people were talking about,

and it freaked me out

because it looked exactly

like what I feared it might be.

And I also found it

in "The Wizard of Oz,"

and that freaked me out, too.

Here I am looking at a movie

that I've seen

a million times before,

and suddenly I'm seeing

this secret revelation

in these 480 lines of NTSC video

that was meant to be hidden,

that we were meant

to be protected from.

Now, none of this is true,

of course.

It's not actually

a dead stagehand

or a dead Munchkin.

It's a bird or an ostrich

or something.

And the ghost in

"3 Men and a Baby"

is a cardboard cutout.

But once you set aside

these facetious myths

about the dark side

of "The Wizard of Oz,"

you can actually start to unpack

the literal dark side

to the film,

which ranges from the incidents

of the Culver City Hotel to

Judy Garland's own life story.

And these things

colour the movie

in a way that

is impossible to unsee.

It is impossible to separate

the film from them

once you become aware of them.

And that is what I believe

Lynch is doing with his films,

this tarnishing

of the American dream

that exists in the text

of "The Wizard of Oz."

I think that's something

that he's obsessed with.

Here, Scarecrow.

Want to play ball?

[ Cackles ]

LOWERY: It's something that he

must have gone through himself.

-Here's to Ben.

-Here's to Ben.

Hey, neighbour.

Here's to Ben.

Here's to Ben.

Be polite.

Here's to Ben.

LOWERY: I think Lynch accepts

the fact

that we are at all times

surrounded by dark forces.

But he also believes

that they can be subdued.

Goodness will prevail.

He said this very recently

in one of his weather reports.

Great things,

beautiful things are afoot.

I think this is

what he's working towards,

both in his movies

but also in life.

Right now, the thorns

of negativity

are making their last

desperate stand.

But soon they're going to wither

and fall away.

They're going to rot

and disappear.

So don't despair.

Great times are coming

for the United States

and for the whole world family.

LOWERY: I wonder if

ingesting these --

you call them totems,

but I would also just call them

symbols or motifs

from "The Wizard of Oz,"

if he's just regurgitating them

because they've become embedded

in his own cultural lexicon.

[ Sombre music plays ]

What did I tell you? Magic.

LOWERY: As a filmmaker, that's

something I know I certainly do.

In "Pete's Dragon," I was

constantly telling the actors,

"Look up at the sky

with a look of wonder.

What are you looking at?

Doesn't matter.

I'll figure it out later.

Just give me

that look of wonder."

And all I'm doing there

is recapitulating

the Spielberg face,

which has become embedded

in my own psyche

throughout the years of me

loving Spielberg movies

and understanding that

a certain expression can convey

a certain feeling

to the audience.

And if you use it

at just the right time,

you'll achieve an emotional apex

that is almost

universally understood

to mean one thing,

which in this case is wonder.

So if a character

in one of Lynch's movies

is wearing red shoes,

whether or not

we're consciously processing it,

there's a symbolism at hand

that goes further

than his own work.

It goes into

our own understanding

of what those ruby slippers

might have meant

when we first saw them

as a child.

I'm not going

to talk about Judy.

In fact, we're not going to

talk about Judy at all.

We're going to keep her

out of it.

-Gordon.

-I know, Coop.

LOWERY: The first movie I saw

that wasn't an animated film

at the movie theatre was "E.T.,"

and I'm still recycling

the things I got from that film.

The first movie I saw in

a cinema at all was "Pinocchio."

I got no strings

to hold me d--

LOWERY: The journey of

"Pinocchio."

The lessons of "Pinocchio."

[GULPS]

LOWERY: The darkness

of "Pinocchio."

Mama! Mama!

[ Braying ]

LOWERY: Those are things that I

consistently am coming back to.

[Tense music plays]

Putting together a list

of the movies

that I think had a seismic

effect on the work that I do,

it's not a long list.

Those impressions run deep

and are hard to escape,

and they're so hard to escape

that I think the majority of us

as storytellers

don't try to escape them.

We just dig in deeper.

And in so much

as we're doing that,

we are making the same movie

and telling the same story

repeatedly.

"Lost Highway" is a step

towards "Mulholland Drive,"

which is a step towards

"Inland Empire,"

which is a step towards

"Twin Peaks: The Return."

[ Sombre music plays ]

He's working his way

towards that in the same way

that Terrence Ma lick

was working his way

towards "The Tree of Life"

from day one of his career.

[ Mid-tempo music plays ]

And once you realise what

they're digging towards,

you can appreciate their

body of work in a new light

because you understand

what matters to them.

I love the idea of

digging in deeper

and hitting the boundaries

within the work

that we've created

for ourselves,

rather than trying to expand

the horizons around us.

I like the comfort of knowing

that there's always

further inward I can go.

The themes and images

that compel us

are ones we'll keep revisiting,

re-exploring, reinvestigating,

recontextualising, re-everything

because they're the things

that compel us

to be storytellers

in the first place.

We look to the past while also

looking into the future,

and that is a valuable thing

for the culture.

[ Mid-tempo music plays ]

The fact that "The Wizard of Oz"

and David Lynch

can go hand in hand and

communicate with one another,

the fact that we can have

this conversation

about ruby slippers

and "Twin Peaks"

is one of the most beautiful

things about this medium.

LYNCH: We go way, way out.

And we get lost

in the field of relativity.

And the trick is to find

your way home.

You're a beautiful bunch.

Here we go.

On your mark.

Get set. Go.

-Auntie Em!

-Auntie Em?

I must have been dreaming.

It was horrible.

We were on Saturdays.

Andy, you were there.

The log lady was there.

And the Man from Another Place

was there, too.

-Saturdays. That is a bad dream.

-Ohh.

Diane, Thursdays

at 9:00, 8:00 Central.

There's no place like home.

LYNCH: Cut it. Off.

[ Mid-tempo music plays ]

MAN: There's no place like home.

There's no place like home.

There's no place like home.

[ Music continues ]

[ Down-tempo music plays ]
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