National Geographic: The Secret Life of Cats (1998)

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National Geographic: The Secret Life of Cats (1998)

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And they all lived

happily ever after.

G'night, sweetie.

In an ordinary house

on an ordinary street...

Kyle, are you in bed?

...there lived a cat.

There's my kitty.

You're so sweet.

He had everything

a kitty could want...

Feed the gerbils, honey?

Yeah, Mom.

...affection, food, shelter

and a family who thought

he was the sweetest kitty

in the whole wide world.

But this is

only half the story.

There is another side

to this contented kitty-

one his family

knows nothing about.

Like his ancestors,

he has the heart of a hunter.

Well fed and

showered with affection,

wildness still courses

through his veins.

He may look domesticated,

but look again.

This is a real life Jekyll

and Hyde.

It is the paradox of the cat.

There are more than

in the U.S. alone.

What goes on in

their secret world?

In the next hour you may

learn more about cats

than you ever wanted to know.

It's 8 p.m. Do you know

where your kitty is?

Magnificent,

elusive and deadly,

the cat family species boasts

including the diminutive,

wild cat.

Since prehistoric times,

these cats have wandered

Africa and Europe.

The presumed ancestor of

our domestic cat,

the wild cat might

look like a tabby,

but its canines and claws

are as lethal

as those of any tiger.

In its eyes,

there's a haunting familiarity

How did this ferocious

feline jump the wild track

and make its way

to our milk bowls

and our beds?

Felis catus

set out on the rocky road

to domestication more than

In ancient Egypt,

this hunter extraordinaire

kept rodents from the granaries

In return, he was worshipped

as a symbol of life.

But history would not always

treat our feline friend

so kindly.

Believed to be

the devil's companion,

more than a few were

b*rned at the stake-

for keeping wrong company.

Luckily, the cat would soon

fall into grace once again,

for his hunting skills proved

invaluable on the open seas.

Cats kept the rat in check.

Near the end of the road,

perhaps the most

steadfast alliance

was forged between the farmer

and his beloved barn cat.

Now, what you got there?

You are a good cat.

Ironically,

the cat's very wildness

was its ticket to

domestication.

There's extra milk for

you tonight.

Now to complete the journey.

...eleven, twelve, thirteen,

fourteen, fifteen...

ready or not here I come.

What lay ahead was one of

the most complex

relationships nature has

ever known-

the remarkable bond

between human and cat.

We were drawn to a creature

we could never fully tame.

Wow! Hey guys

look what I found.

We would overlook

their wildness

and welcome them

into our lives.

When the dust of the eons

finally settled,

we found ourselves inexorably

linked to the cat.

This extraordinary creature

had found a permanent place

in our hearts-and our homes.

Mama, Mama, Mama, Mom, Mama,

look what I found.

Can I keep him,

please, please?

At last, the cat managed to

dethrone the dog

as the most popular pet

in the Western world.

In the U.S. alone, house cats

have doubled in number

in just 20 years.

C'mon, chin up.

That a good boy.

Cat-mania is

sweeping the country.

These are piddle pants

for cats.

The Chaise lounges are a new

add- on to our products

that we're carrying.

The Litter Maid Electric Self-

Cleaning Litter Box.

We probably spend about

eight grand a year.

$10, $20, or $30,000 a year,

just on one cat. Yeah.

Throughout the world,

cat shows pay homage

to our feline companions

in a fury of grooming,

primping and keen competition.

Through the careful

coupling of cats,

humans have created nearly 50

breeds of domesticated felines

Though some might look

to the untrained eye like

mistakes of nature...

each coupling is carefully

planned to make a winner.

But a cat needn't be a winner

to be the object of affection.

Well, it's Rush's

third birthday.

We have birthday cakes for us,

so why shouldn't we have

a birthday cake for

our four-footed child?

The Ross family has taken

feline adoration to new heights

They're very much our family.

Well, hi, Neut.

Hey, Rush,

here's some food coming.

My husband spoils the cats.

Of course, I don't.

And so he always has the cats

eating with us at the table.

One more bite,

but don't let it spoil you.

You won't get the same thing

tomorrow night.

They like to have the food

that we're eating.

And they oftentimes will eat

very peculiar things,

things they would never eat

if you would

put it in their bowl.

As you can see,

our cats are very well fed.

But well-fed cats

still do hunt.

So we keep them inside.

And our cats are never bored.

Shirley May loves her cats.

But even she knows,

there can be

too much of a good thing.

When I was a child,

there was a family down

the street who had some cats.

And they didn't have

them altered.

And there were kittens

born all the time.

Well, of course,

I thought that was great,

because I loved kittens.

Super kitty

flying through the air!

There are more than

born in this country each day-

and more than twice

that many kittens.

Sheltered and well-fed,

cat numbers can soar

if reproduction goes unchecked

Cats are prolific.

One female can have as many

as 30 kittens a year.

In just seven years,

she and her offspring

could produce over

Suddenly, sometimes,

those kittens would disappear-

and nobody seemed to

be able to tell me

where the kittens went.

With such feline fertility,

unwanted cats are a sad

byproduct of our domestic bond

This scene may be

an echo from the past,

but the tragedy is still

being played out today.

Even now, hundreds of cats

are abandoned each day

in the U.S. alone.

What's to become of

a castaway?

He is suddenly faced

with the struggle

to survive in an alien world.

But the cat holds a wild card-

a gift from his ancestors.

He is one of the earth's

most adept hunters.

Good news for the cat...

but bad for the locals.

There's one more predator

on the prowl.

And when push comes to shove,

he's not a picky eater-

another key

to the cat's success.

In the face of adversity,

the cat often has the advantage

Armed with sharp claws,

he's not restricted to

terra firma.

The cat nearly always lands

on his feet.

This diminutive creature seems

to defy the odds.

With a flexible backbone

like a cheetah,

the cat can run up

to 30 miles per hour.

His agile body

is engineered for the chase.

But at times,

the best strategy

is to seek shelter...

and wait.

For the tables will soon turn

for felis catus.

Night belongs to the cat.

He is a creature designed

for the nocturnal hunt:

with night vision,

whiskers to help navigate,

a keen sense of smell,

and ears

tuned to signals that mere

humans could never perceive.

The faintest squeak-

even from a distance-

allows him to pinpoint

his prey...

and launch his as*ault.

Only the fortunate manage to

escape this master predator.

The cat is a marvel of

engineering.

His supple spine allows

acrobatics of which

we could only dream.

His uncanny sense of balance

almost always insures

a safe landing.

With persistence

and precision,

the cat gets his mouse.

This is a creature

designed to survive.

He has landed in the most

outlandish of places

and somehow managed to endure.

Near the Antarctic,

temperatures can

plunge to 50 below.

On a diet of seabirds

and the occasional

penguin carcass,

the cats of Macquarie Island

have persevered since

they were dropped here

by sealers over a century ago.

Half a world away,

the volcanic Galapagos Islands

offer little water

or prey to its immigrant cats.

Though lean,

the population persists.

Abandoned cats are struggling

to survive throughout

the world-even in the U.S.,

where there are an

estimated 50 million.

Here in Miami, Florida,

thousands of forsaken felines

have landed in the middle of

a raging controversy.

Though the dumping of

pets is prohibited

in Dade County parks,

it's not uncommon to

find colonies of up to 75

abandoned cats.

What are the consequences

of so many predators?

Don Chingquina of the

Tropical Audubon Society

is concerned about

the wildlife.

You know parks like these

are so important to

migrating birds,

because

when you think about it,

these birds fly from as

far away as the Yucatan.

They come across

the Gulf of Mexico,

and they're tired,

they're hungry.

They land in a small,

confined place like

this to replenish

and they're greeted

by 50 to 100 cats.

It's a recipe for disaster.

Through no fault of their own

these felines have stirred

a fiery debate.

Kate Rhubee is one of many

volunteer feeders

who have taken pity on

these outcasts.

She, too, knows there's

no easy solution.

A lot of people

are really concerned

about the impact that

the homeless

cats have on the small birds

in the area.

In an ideal world,

we wouldn't have

people dumping their pets,

and the cats wouldn't

be outside,

and they wouldn't be

impacting the wildlife.

But in this cycle of

human neglect,

it's not just the wildlife

that's in jeopardy.

These cats are at the mercy

of world-class hurricanes,

aggression within

the colony and disease.

It's really upsetting to me

when someone dumps

their pets here,

'cause this is absolutely

no life for a cat.

In the last

three-and-a-half months,

we've had 39

new cats dumped here.

With so many new arrivals,

the population is exploding.

Spaying and neutering

is critical.

But most of the strays

have become so wild,

it's impossible to

even approach them.

Members of the Cat Network

provide the traps,

the ingenuity-

and the sardines.

Still, there's no guarantee

which cats will venture

into the traps-

if any at all.

Only tomorrow will tell.

Hey, you guys,

we got one already.

The night's bounty

has been good.

Kate? Is this the orange

you were looking for?

Yes, he is.

I'm concerned that

he's really sick,

looks like he's gonna have

AIDS with all of those marks.

Off to the vet you go.

Dr. Ted Sanchez

works with the Cat Network

at a reduced rate caring for

homeless cats.

The rest of the funds come

from volunteers like

Cindy Hewitt

who contribute thousands of

dollars each year.

We're going to be taking a

little blood test

and we're just gonna try to

rule out a couple of

viral diseases

that they commonly get.

It's a male.

And these guys tend to be a

little bit more prevalent

in the males than the females

because they tend to have

more sexual contact.

We're just going to

take a little blood.

Cats are vulnerable to

two lethal viruses.

Feline leukemia

and feline AIDS

are both highly contagious-

and deadly.

It's not a pretty death.

Cindy, I think we may have

a positive here.

You can tell here.

We'll see what the test

comes out.

But you see the gums?

They're real, real red.

He's got a pretty good

gingivitis here,

which is one of the common

things we see with feline...

plus the fact that

he's a male.

So we'll wait.

He's got a couple of variety

of skin lesions as well,

so he's not in

the greatest shape.

He's been eating well,

he's not too thin,

but this is a bad sign.

It really makes me sad

that the animals suffer.

And anytime I have to

put a cat down,

it really bothers me.

But, if you leave him,

then he's gonna infect

the others.

It's the right thing to do,

unfortunately.

And he'll also have

a really miserable death.

If they go through the

course of this illness,

it's not fair to them.

They suffer too much.

Cats that test negative

for disease

might be candidates

for adoption.

But first they must be spayed

or neutered.

I don't think it's the

solution to the problem.

But at least

we are controlling

the population somewhat.

Thousands of cats are being

put to sleep every year,

needlessly,

because owners are

just not complying

with spaying and neutering.

We have to tell these people

that are abandoning cats,

this isn't the way to do it.

Spayed and neutered cats

have the tips of

the ears clipped,

to serve

as a permanent record.

This kitten has become

too wild for adoption.

Once she's recovered

from surgery,

she'll return to the colony-

to face an uncertain future.

You doing alright?

Alright.

It's a dismal solution

for the cats

and a precarious

one for the wildlife.

Well-fed and spayed,

a cat can still hunt.

But where are the thousands

of homeless felines to go?

Until an answer can be found,

migrating birds

may come face to face

with yet another predator.

But it's not just

the homeless that hunt.

There are more than 60

million house cats in the U.S. -

and many are on the prowl

night and day.

What is the impact of

these unleashed predators?

The answer is clear at the

Wildlife Center of Virginia.

Dr. Gentz, cat att*ck coming

in from Harrisonburg.

Many of the patients

are casualties

of ordinary house cats.

We have two injured bunnies.

Most are m*nled

beyond repair.

Cat att*ck coming in from...

Each day brings new drama for

Dr. Ned Gentz and his team,

as they try to piece together

the victims of cat att*cks.

Well, I think this one's

going to make it...

although probably half don't.

Casualties pour into the

Wildlife Center night and day.

Pet owners are often shocked

to find that their well-fed

cats are K*llers.

Though some have been

de-clawed,

the att*ck is often

just as gruesome.

This one was injured on

it's eye right here.

And it was bleeding

this morning.

And this one was injured...

...on his leg...

...right there.

Oh, you better

put it back in.

The hospital recovery room

is filled with creatures

that fell prey to the claw.

Most require intensive care.

But for every

recovering patient...

there are four others

that didn't make it.

This represents two weeks of

cat att*ck victims

brought here to the

Wildlife Center of Virginia-

the non-survivors.

We probably have an

equal number of

animals in the

intensive care unit

still being treated now

that we hope will do better

than these,

but statistically about

of the cat att*ck victims that

we see here don't survive.

Cats are incredibly efficient

hunters and predators.

This poor bunny was

effectively disemboweled

by the cat that caught it.

Creatures lucky enough to

survive an att*ck

face yet another peril.

Cat saliva is

almost toxic by itself.

Getting bit by a cat

is like injecting

poison into a wild animal.

A wild animal with a cat

bite that doesn't die

from the trauma will die of

an infection within

As a wildlife veterinarian,

it's my job

to take care of sick

and injured wildlife

and I like to do that,

but this is a waste.

These animals

didn't have to die.

If people would keep their

pet cats indoors,

these animals wouldn't end up

in my wildlife hospital.

What's a cat owner to do?

Just three hours from the

Wildlife Center of Virginia,

on 25 acres of

rolling woodland,

lives a cat

named Ting Tang II.

Ironically,

he lives with a biologist

who's specialty is birds.

As a devoted cat owner,

Ruth Beck has been grappling

with a personal dilemma.

I specialize in ornithology

and I'm very interested in

birds.

But I also love cats.

Ting Tang II is a hunter.

It is not the cat's fault,

it's what he does and what

he does successfully.

He has some basic equipment,

just as every

hunter would have:

first of all,

you can look at these

nice teeth.

And then we have

an excellent set

of switchblades

and they indeed

can inflict quite a wound.

C'mon, breakfast.

Ting Tang II is a well-fed cat.

But breakfast

never puts a damper

on his favorite pastime.

He's an avid bird watcher-

and hunter.

Each morning,

after a full can of food,

Ting Tang is ready

for his favorite sport.

But he has to comply with

the rules of the house.

Most bird species feed

early in the morning.

So just by not letting him out

until 10 or 11 o'clock

and for just a few hours

mid-afternoon,

when the birds are less

active... will certainly help

to prevent the cat

from capturing the birds.

Ruth has found a compromise

that gives the cat some freedom,

but gives the birds

some protection, as well.

Ting Tang II must make

the most of his hours

in feline paradise.

He is a cat with a curfew.

When day is done,

he'll be called indoors.

I think that true cat lovers

don't see their pet as K*llers

I'd like to see us

make everyone aware of the fact

that our pets are

also predators.

If we come to terms

with the fact

that our cats do hunt,

the question then becomes:

How much are they hunting?

That's just what

the British Mammal Society

set out to discover

when they launched

their survey called,

"Look What the Cat Brought In"

...a bit ghoulish, really.

This is brilliant.

Yes, it's good, isn't it?

Excellent...

The Society has found itself

buried beneath a mountain

of responses.

For Michael Woods,

processing the results

has been daunting.

C'mon, I can't have you

sitting on

top of all my work.

Well, I have a very ambivalent

relationship with cats.

I love the way

that they move and I think

they're beautiful animals,

but I just hate what they

do to the wildlife.

The Society invited the public

to register their cats

for a five-month period,

detailing every creature

their kitty dragged home.

The amazing thing is we've had

the results from 750 cats,

which is a huge amount-

and much better

than we'd expected.

We've got a lot of

them analyzed

and it's giving us some

really good answers.

And some of them

are real big K*llers,

they're some big k*ller

cats out there.

And they're causing quite

a lot of mayhem.

Remarkably,

almost as you'd expect,

the traditional

prey of the cat,

the mouse,

has come out much the highest.

If you extrapolate up

to the number

of cats we have in Britain,

which is around about

seven million-

and that's just the tame ones

the wild ones are

on top of that-

then we are looking at

something around 200,000 mice

are k*lled every year by cats.

And then we have voles,

and then after that, shrews.

The mice are interesting,

because a lot of people think

we don't need mice,

you know, because they can be

a pest and a problem,

particularly if they

get into the house,

but mice are very important,

along with the other

small mammals,

as prey species for

natural predators.

Then,

if we turn to the information

we've got about cats,

we find that a third of them,

approximately, wear bells.

Wearing bells seems to

make almost no difference

at all to the amount of

prey that they catch.

They still go out and catch

just as much.

And color of cats seems

to make a difference.

White cats appear to catch

a lot less than some of the

other more camouflaged cats,

and I guess it's color

that does that,

particularly at night,

if they're hunting at night.

The survey's certainly shown

that however

much you feed a cat,

it makes no difference at all

and the cat feeds

and is just as likely to

start hunting immediately.

Out of 750 cats, one of the

biggest K*llers is Missy,

a female cat

who lives down in Dorset,

and who has k*lled

over seven pages

worth of

small mammals and birds

for us to

include in the survey.

So she's a real, you know,

wicked thing to

have out there.

Knowing her record,

I thought it would be

interesting to enter her-

and I was really surprised

myself

when I started to fill in

the form and found out

how many

things she did bring in.

Hilary and Jim Pike

have become accustomed

to Missy's daily offerings.

For Jim, the rabbits

are the worst.

They all start from the skull

and eat the head first

and all we get left

are two ears

and four little paws...

...which is not a

very nice thing

when you come home

and it's on the middle of the

mat or stuck on the tiles.

There must be some sort

of driving force that

makes her do it all the time...

...nothing to do with hunger.

They obviously just do it

because they love it.

The spot you see along here,

she lays in there

in the summer time,

and the swallows zip along,

come down to along

the top of the pond to drink,

and she just leaps up and

grabs them clean out of the air

And, you know,

just a big snatch,

and they're just stunned

the moment she's got them.

The two sucker fish

that we bought

specifically to take out

all the algae,

within two weeks

of us buying them-

and they were

quite expensive...

We paid 40 pound for the pair.

And in two weeks they're

on the kitchen mat.

We found them on the grass.

So that was a waste of

time and money.

Well, I've been collecting

what Missy's brought in

for the last two weeks,

approximately.

So, would you like me

To show you just

a few of the items-

or bodies, I should say?

It was a little bird,

I'm afraid.

Just looks to be asleep, but

unfortunately,

there's one gone.

And then this is one of the

many mice we have around here.

This is what Missy's brought

in in less than two weeks.

She's quite a hunter.

She's really surprised us on

the amount of carnage.

I've got to say that

it's really shocked me

when we started

counting them up.

In the last two weeks she's

brought in maybe 30, 36... plus

maybe a dozen or so that

we've let go.

And I think that's a little

bit too much, really.

Well,

I'm quite proud to think

that she was one of

the top cats.

But knowing how much stuff

I didn't write down

Because

I wasn't here to see it,

um, I think she's actually

the top cat.

For many a cat, such

extraordinary hunting prowess

at one time translated into a

ticket to travel the world.

They kept stowaway

rats at bay...

But not all the cats

that left port

made the long journey home.

Some jumped ship and soon had

a foothold in a new frontier

New Zealand is a unique place.

Like many islands,

its wildlife evolved with

few natural predators.

Today, rare shore birds still

lay their eggs

on the sandy beaches-

completely exposed.

Attentive parents

tend to their chicks,

but their nests

are vulnerable.

Until recently,

the system worked fine.

But today, New Zealand's shore

birds are in trouble.

Here at

Mangawhai Wildlife Refuge,

the fairy tern is down to

less than six breeding pairs.

Each chick represents the

future of the species.

With the

Department of Conservation,

Richard Parrish

and Leigh Honnor

are part of a team trying to

save the last of

the fairy terns-

and Mangawhai's other

threatened species.

Five years ago,

they found themselves

confronted with a mystery:

Something was

k*lling the chicks-

and no one knew what.

The team had to do a little

undercover work.

One year we lost a lot of

nests of the fairy terns

and we didn't know

who was doing it,

so we decided to set up

an infrared camera

and try and work out who was

taking the eggs and the chicks

The new lens is good,

isn't it?

The wide-eyed angle lens...

Oh, it is.

...taking in a much bigger

field of view.

Well,

those chicks will probably

stay here another day.

You think so?

Initially, we set it up on a

Caspian tern colony,

just to get used to

the equipment and iron

out the problems.

What they discovered

was both alarming...

. and macabre.

We ended up catching a cat

on film,

and over four nights,

that cat took out 40 chicks.

The interesting thing for me

was that the cat

only ate the heads.

They left the bodies behind.

Over the next four years,

they trained the camera

on various nests and found

more gruesome evidence

against the alien predator.

As a result, feral cats

are now being eradicated

in Mangawhai Park.

New Zealand

is just one example

of what can happen

when a cat comes to stay.

Here, in a land where

temperatures can soar to 120

and there's often

no water in sight,

it's hard to imagine

any creature

surviving for long... but the

cat has adapted once again.

In the middle of

Australia's Outback,

it must eat

whatever it can find-

be it road k*ll

or Australia's

endangered wildlife.

Bilbies, bandicoots,

and other rare marsupials

have been pushed

to the edge of extinction

by a barrage of pressures,

including introduced species.

One of the culprits

is the cat.

For at least a century,

feral cats have roamed

this harsh expanse.

And yet they remain elusive...

...even to those

whose ancestors were

here long before them.

In an effort to unlock

their secrets,

Parks and Wildlife

biologist Rachel Paltridge

has enlisted the help

of experts.

Searching for a cat

in the Outback

is like looking for

a needle in a haystack.

Yet these Aboriginal trackers

are able to read even

the most elusive signs

in the shadows of the sand.

So the p*ssy cat,

him sitting down,

jumping here, jumped there,

jumped there, and over there...

With their extraordinary

expertise,

Rachel has begun to unravel

the secrets of the cat

Where's that p*ssy cat now-

long ways?

Must be a long ways off.

With their greater insight,

she hopes that, someday,

cat numbers

will be controlled.

They're a pretty amazing animal

you have to respect them.

But they just don't

belong out here.

They didn't evolve out here.

The native animals

didn't evolve with

them and just can't really

tolerate their predation.

Hopefully, this work will lead

to a better understanding

of feral cats and eventually

lead to better management.

To reveal the patterns of

these elusive predators,

Rachel uses radio telemetry,

tracking individual cats

over time.

Finding them is

only half the challenge.

Feral cats are as ferocious

as any wild animal.

Before handling one,

Rachel must first

anesthetize it.

Cat bites are not only

dangerous to prey,

they can infect

humans as well.

We caught this cat

about four months ago,

using the Aboriginal

trackers to catch it,

and radio collared it,

and we've been following

its movement patterns

in those last four months.

This cat normally

only roams over about

two or three kilometers a day

and he has a fairly

tight home range

that he lives in.

He's lost about 300 grams

in the last four months.

I don't know if its maybe

times are getting a bit tough

there may be a bit

less food around.

I just wanted to check that

his collar was still okay

and not rubbing on his neck

and just check

his general condition.

But he's fine, so we'll

just let him go here

and continue tracking him.

Any cats that are not part

of Rachel's study

might find another

fate awaits them.

It is a twist of irony:

the cat has helped push

much of the Aborigine's

traditional food prey

to near extinction.

In doing so, it now fills an

important niche itself.

Like a game of cat and mouse-

in this scenario,

it is the cat that

has become the mouse.

Going to cook this one up

for supper tonight?

Yeah. Good meat.

These people

have been eating cats

all their lives and it's quite

an important part of their diet

So they'll probably cook

it up on the fire tonight.

Good bush meat? Yeah.

Now that the bilbies,

bandicoots

and other medium-sized mammals

have all but disappeared,

the cat has taken a place

in the food chain.

Back at camp,

Rachel collects

as much information

as possible before the cat

becomes dinner for the trackers

I'm trying to look at

the predation pressure

on all the wildlife out there

in the Spinnefex Grasslands

and I'm looking at

gut contents as probably

the best way

of understanding

what they eat.

This cat was obviously

a very good hunter.

You can see quite plainly

each object's

quite intact still.

What's this one, snake?

He's got a little snake

in here.

Well,

there's heaps in his stomach.

There's three different

sorts of lizards,

three of these

m*llitary dragons,

one quite large...

and there's also

some remains of

some bird feathers.

So you can

just see how much of

an impact they're

probably having

on the native wildlife out

there if just each cat eats

that much in just one day.

Ideally, we'd like to

get rid of them altogether

and see the native animals

that have declined severely

returned to their

original status out here.

Until the cat

is better understood,

it will remain a fixture

in the Outback.

It has worked its way

into the food chain,

for better or worse.

There is a new order here

in the heart of Australia

and it's not a kind one for

the wildlife or the cat.

The cat wars are raging

throughout Australia.

Halfway across the continent,

there's a new chapter unfolding

On 160,000 acres of land,

a wire fence

stretches as far as

the eye can see.

Why would anyone

put up a 150-mile fence

in the middle of

the Australian Outback?

The world has lost

over the last 200 years;

At present, about one a year

we're losing and that's

just not acceptable.

John Wamsley is a self-

made millionaire-

and rabid conservationist.

Considered controversial

by many,

his passion for

native wildlife

has fueled his ire

against the cat.

Let's talk about cats.

This is a feral cat...

they came to Australia

about 500 years ago,

probably with the early

shipwrecks off

the West Australian coast,

but they couldn't cross

Australia until

the rabbit came.

The rabbit came late 1800s,

and that allowed the cat

to cross Australia,

and that's when the

devastation started.

I love Australia and I love

the Australian wildlife.

I've taken on the job of

saving them

and I am going to save them.

It's as simple as that.

For over a decade,

Wamsley has bred

endangered species

in captivity to insure that

Australia's unique creatures

don't slip away.

We're an island.

We had no serious predators

and all these incredible

creatures evolved...

little marsupials,

most of them and they evolved

to do wonderful things.

We've got banded anteaters

with fluffy tails.

We've got kangaroos

that burrow in the ground

like rabbits.

And we're losing them.

We've got the bilbie

that looks

just like a cartoon character

The world would love to see

our animals,

but they can't,

because they're all going.

Wamsley's dream to create a

safe haven for native creatures

is getting closer

all the time.

But fencing in habitat

is only half the battle.

Before endangered wildlife

can be released,

the enclosure

will have to be free

of introduced species.

This fence is all about cats

and rabbits.

It puts a pretty

big boot in it.

It's a massive charge

and it's like getting hit

in the middle of the back

with a sledge hammer.

When a cat touches

that fence once,

it doesn't come back.

On the other hand,

we don't want to stop

the big kangaroos,

the wildlife that

already live here,

we don't want to stop

them with this fence.

And this fence is designed

to let them through.

The kangaroos

just hop through.

What we're going to do here,

is we're now watering

the cats.

The cats have plenty

of water here.

And on the hottest day

in summer,

when we get there in February

when all the rabbits are gone

we're gonna cut off

their water.

There'll be water

outside the fence.

They'll come over the fence

to get the water.

They won't be able to

get back in again.

For the cats and rabbits

that don't take the bait,

Wamsley called in an expert.

I guess Adam O'Neil is the

real live Crocodile Dundee.

He understands animals

and the bush better than

anybody else

I've ever met.

He's probably the best sh*t

that I've ever seen.

He can knock over

a rabbit at 500 meters

without any trouble.

Yeah, he's got the job

of getting rid of

the cats and the rabbits.

Well, I love the cat

along with every other animal

on this planet.

They're not exactly calculating

and malicious with intent.

They're just out there acting

on their instincts to survive.

It's just unfortunate

the way things have panned out

I suppose.

But they've obviously got to

go from this environment.

Once again, the cat has been

caught in the crossfire.

If you walk down the street

with this cat hat on,

then you are noticed.

I can guarantee you that.

Some people might try

and ignore you,

and they'll have different

things to say to you,

but you'll be noticed

by everyone.

Here at CATS, Incorporated,

we say, "No dead cats for hats."

Right, Nippy?

Not everyone approves

of Wamsley's approach.

At the other end of the

spectrum is Christine Pierson,

the president of CATS,

Incorporated.

She is dedicated to

the care of strays

and the control of cat numbers

through sterilization.

k*lling cats-

or trying to get rid of

the cats-

is achieving nothing.

Christine Pierson

has her own theories

about the cat crisis.

If you leave the birds

and the animals alone,

they have a natural balance

between them.

But the trouble is that

people come along and

they upset the natural balance

and they stuff everything up.

And so the cat wars

continue to rage.

Where does the solution lie?

Perhaps it

begins in our own backyards.

In the Adelaide Hills,

there is a cat whose

lifestyle changed

a few years back.

Owner Christine Colyer

is a bird lover who's found

an unusual solution

for her beloved cat.

Diddles is a happy cat.

The more comfortable she is,

the happier she is...

...the further out that

tongue will hang.

She is the most beautiful cat

in the world.

We just don't think that

there's another one like her.

Nestled in

this garden of Eden,

Diddles has the run of

the house-

and access to an open cat

flap... 24 hours a day.

The world outside for Diddles

is a labyrinth of bridges

and tunnels-

a playground for cats.

We have what

we call a London Bridge,

which Diddles just loves to

run from one side to the other

up and over and down.

It's not a cage.

And that's the beauty of it.

The garden is full of birds-

be it the [...pigeons,

the red finches, rosillas,

the cockatoos] that fly in.

They will graze directly

around the cat units.

It's lovely to see the birds

coming around so close.

It certainly is peace

of mind for me to know

where Diddles is,

that she is safe and that

she can go outside and

enjoy life just as normal,

but she is protected.

And so are the birds.

Back in Virginia,

another cat is yielding

to domestication.

Ting Tang! Time to come in.

Ting Tang II's moment in the

sun has come to an end.

You know the rules.

C'mon in now.

It's curfew time.

Good boy.

Yes, it's time to come on in.

Until tomorrow, there will be

one less cat on the prowl.

Through the millennia,

cats have found their way

into our hearts and our homes.

Mama, Mama, Mama, Mom, Mama,

look what I found.

Can I keep him,

please, please?

But has our passion

for these creatures

also blinded us to

their natural instincts?

Has domestication gone awry?

With cat numbers on the rise,

Felis catus is getting away

with m*rder.

Well-fed and sheltered,

these predators are gaining

a competitive edge-

against which

few creatures can contend.

Most simply can't compete

with the extraordinary cat.

In the time it's

taken to watch this film,

cats in the U.S. have caught

as many as 100,000 mammals

and over 30,000 birds.

As for Missy, last month

she caught five rabbits,

Nine more cats were dumped

in the Miami Park.

Neut celebrated

another birthday.

Diddles communed

with the cockatoos.

And Ting Tang II

broke his curfew twice.

It's 9 p.m.

Do you know where

your kitty is?
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