Invisible w*r, The (2012)

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Invisible w*r, The (2012)

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[patriotic music]

- Today, the latest weapons,

Coupled with the fighting skill

of the american soldier,

Stand ready on the alert

all over the world

To defend this country,

You, the american people,

against aggression.

This is the big picture.

Now, to show you part

of the big picture,

Here is sergeant stuart queen.

- The privilege of serving

the United States in uniform

Is no longer limited

to men.

[patriotic music]

- The value placed by

the women's army corps

On meticulous grooming

and feminine grace

Is one of the first lessons

learned by the recruit.

- There were demands

that would require of her

Perfect physical health

and stamina.

- Cadence count.

All: One, two, three, four.

One, two-

three, four!

- I'm sure you've all heard

the saying,

"there's a right way,

a wrong way, and the army way."

[the women's army corps'

duty ]

- # duty is calling

you and me #

# we have a date

with destiny #

# ready

# the wacs are ready

# their pulse is steady

# the world to set free

# service

# we're in it heart and soul

# victory

is our only goal #

[fading, airplane whooshing]

- # we're looking for

computer specialists #

- # lab technicians

- # plumbers

- # carpenters

- # electricians

- # art illustrators

# statisticians

- # air controllers

- # security police

- # auto mechanics

- # fire chiefs

# look up

# we look up

here in the air force #

- 212, radar contact.

Turn right heading 150.

- With a fogbound

helicopter hanging

On your every word,

It doesn't matter whether

you're a man or a woman,

Only that you're good.

- Coming up slowly.

- # be all that you can be

- Thanks for your help.

- Roger.

- # 'cause we need you

in the army #

- I'm flying a helicopter

right now.

- Don't second-guess

yourself.

- It's a lot of work,

but it's totally worth it.

- I would just always see

the movies of the m*llitary,

And I just knew

that was me.

That's what I wanted to do.

It's what I wanted to be.

There was a-a waiting list

for the navy, over a year.

And I knew I didn't

wanna wait that long,

So, um, I had a friend

tell me about the coast guard.

And I went to the coast guard

and they said

That they could get me in

within a month, so-

I said, "okay, ship me off."

- I tried college and, um-

I had a good job at a vineyard

in east texas.

I had bought my own

little house.

And the m*llitary was something

I always wanted to do.

I come from

a m*llitary family.

I always taught that

it's every citizen's duty

To join the m*llitary.

If you can, you should.

And so I wanted

to go ahead and join,

And start a career.

- I joined the air force.

I was 17 years old.

I had a boyfriend

that encouraged me to go in.

So that's what I did.

My mom signed,

gave me permission to go.

- When I was in high school,

I was impressed

With the marines

that I had met.

There used to be

a lieutenant colonel

That used to run laps around

the track

After soccer practice.

And he said, "you'd be

perfect for the marine corps,

"'cause you're really fit

and smart.

And that's what

the marine corps needs."

The professionalism,

the camaraderie,

Everything about it

inspired me.

- After I graduated

high school,

I left for orlando, florida,

which was

The first time I was ever

on an airplane in my life.

[chuckles]

Initially it was just

wanting to go see the world,

'cause I'm from

a really small town.

I had a college scholarship

to go play basketball,

But I instead opted to go

into the m*llitary.

You know, it's what

I chose to do.

- I come from a long line

of m*llitary lineage.

Somebody from every generation

on both sides of the family,

All the way back

to the revolutionary w*r,

Had served

in the armed forces.

I chose the marine corps

because

No one in my family

had ever done it.

- I love putting on

a uniform every day

And, you know,

just getting out there

And giving it my all,

and-

It's a very proud feeling.

All: 1, 1,000, 2, 1,000,

All: He's a piece...

- I would have done boot camp

over and over again.

It was great,

the camaraderie, the discipline.

Everything it taught you-

Who I wanted to be,

That's what

they taught you there.

- Obviously it was different

taking a shower

With 80 different people

all of the sudden,

'cause I was pretty shy.

Um, but, just a great

experience.

I was a 4-"o" sailor.

Every single report

done on me was,

"excellent, great."

I knew what I needed to do

in my job.

I was a great team leader.

- I really enjoyed

the whole challenge of it.

I got several different

awards and kudos.

It was mainly men.

I loved that I could

blend in,

And keep up with the guys,

and work as hard as I did.

[cheers and applause]

- The naval academy

was challenging.

The education

was top-notch.

My senior year

I was selected to be

One of the top 30

leadership positions

By the company-grade

officers there.

- After basic,

I went to

Naval security group,

adak, alaska.

I remember getting there,

you know,

Issued a parka.

Got set up in my room,

and then he

Took me to the "bar,"

which was in our barracks

And set down at a table

where it was me

And about ten other guys.

And, you know, kinda

felt like a piece of meat

On a slab,

at that point.

And I never wanted

to turn around and leave

So much in my life,

but I couldn't.

- Hi, mama.

- You go.

You go get it this time.

- Okay.

- Get him. Get him.

- [excited babbling]

- Hey, you give me

that ball.

- Roller derby style,

get him.

- No, I got it.

[giggling]

- I met kori December 17th

of 2007.

I was on watch when

she got to the station.

And, uh, she kinda just

blew me away when she walked in.

- Cookies, right?

Is that what you ordered?

Okay, thank you.

- The command told us

that she was coming,

And there were some issues.

But we didn't-

none of the crew knew

Exactly what had happened.

And I didn't find out, um,

for a long time.

- The heart, for mommy.

Where's the heart?

He loved his job.

And it's kinda like

he gave it up for me.

- She loved the coast guard

more than I did.

She wanted to make it

a career.

But seeing how

they treated her,

I, uh, I didn't wanna

stay in.

I did it and then I did

my extra year and I got out.

I could believe what

had happened to her

And what she had

went through.

- I was stationed

in saginaw river, michigan.

I was the only female

in my section.

I had a supervisor.

It got to the place where

I'd get calls

At 3:00 in the morning

and he'd be drunk at a bar,

Telling me

to come get him.

And I'm like,

"I can't, I'm in bed."

And he would then

thr*aten me.

I'd walk in from training

and he'd be

Sleeping in my bed.

When we went to

one of the higher-ups,

The chain of command,

They were all, like,

his-his drinking buddy,

And they told me just 'cause

I didn't like somebody

They weren't gonna switch me

away from this guy.

It was in the evening

around taps,

And he had unlocked the door,

and he had come in.

And he had an erection

and he

Tried to get me

to touch him.

And I took my right hand

and I pushed him in the chest.

And started to yell

for the other guys

To kinda hear me-

"hey, hey, hey."

Um, he hit me across

the left side of my face.

I remember holding

the closet thinking,

"what just happened?"

And my face hurt so bad.

[crying]

And when we went

to the command about it,

Me and this petty officer

who saw my face,

They just-

they let it wait,

'cause they didn't want

any kind of problems going on.

A couple weeks later,

I needed the key

To do my clean-up.

So I knocked on his door

and he said,

"okay, yeah, come on in here.

It's in here."

And I said, "no, no, no,

I'm gonna wait out here."

And he screamed at me

and he made me come in.

And he grabbed my arm.

[crying]

And he r*ped me

in his berthing area.

- Everything came

to a complete change

The day that I was r*ped.

- I got there in February.

Um, by April, I was drugged

and r*ped for the first time.

- I had, like, a cold

or pneumonia-like symptoms,

And so they sent me

to get checked out.

And while I was waiting

to be examined,

He came in

and he helped himself.

- He said he was

going to the bathroom,

And he came into my room

and-

And that's when he r*ped me.

- The entire time,

I was screaming

And yelling for help

and for him to stop.

Nobody came to the door.

Nobody came to help me,

came to my rescue, or anything.

- They made it very,

very clear

That if I said anything,

They were going

to k*ll me.

Um, you know,

and then of course,

I didn't have anyone

to go talk to,

Because the people

that were perpetrating me

Were the police.

- It was my first time ever.

And it-

I've had a tough time

Convincing myself

that I'm still a virgin.

- If this happening to me,

you know,

I can only-

surely I'm not the only one.

In which I found out later,

Going through

the claims process,

That I wasn't.

- It's just after 3:00 a.M.

I see shadow of a human head

over my body.

- Next think you know, like,

I wake up.

And, like,

he's on top of me.

- He pushed my legs apart

and put himself on top of me

And started pulling

at my shirt.

- And I wake up and that-

he's on top of me.

He's already penetrated me.

- I was drugged.

I remember the sounds,

the smell.

- He put his locked

and loaded.45

At the base of my skull,

Engaged the bolt

so that I knew

There was a round chambered.

- All I could do was continue

to concentrate on breathing.

- He slammed my head

against the concrete wall,

And, um, very forcefully

had sex with me.

- I just went to my tent,

pulled a sleeping bag

Over my head,

and cried myself to sleep.

- So, within the two week

period,

He r*ped me five times.

- When we got tested,

I had trich and,

uh, gonorrhea.

And I was pregnant.

- He did.

He r*ped me.

- In 1991,

in congressional testimony,

It was estimated that

Had been sexually assaulted

so far

In the u.S. m*llitary.

If you take into account

that women don't report,

Because of the extreme

retaliation.

And that was, you know,

more than a decade ago.

Um, I would say you could

easily double that number

And it's probably somewhere

near about 500,000 women

Have now been sexually

assaulted in the u.S. m*llitary.

- Well, according to

the department of defense,

reported as*ault

In the last fiscal year,

fiscal year of 2009.

But they also admit,

d.O.D. Itself,

That 80% of sexual as*ault

survivors do not report.

So if you do the math,

were assaulted,

Which is an extraordinary

number.

[pills rattling]

- We have more

in the cars, rob.

There's some in here too.

This all was prescribed in

the last three to four months.

This is paroxetine.

This is seroquel.

Citalopram.

This is xanax.

I'm tired of taking

all these meds.

I just want the v.A.

To fix my jaw.

I was having the most

horrible pain in my face.

But I went to the dentist,

'cause I thought

It was my teeth,

or something was wrong.

The doctor came in

after the x-rays

And asked me if I'd been

in a car accident.

When he hit me my face,

He dislocated my jaw,

And sent both of my discs

forward in my face.

So I don't have any discs

where they should be in my face.

They told me

I'd probably need

A partial bone replacement

From where my bone had been

laying on my nerves for so long,

It's starting

to actually disintegrate.

I've been on a soft diet

for five years now.

I can't eat the foods

that I used to eat.

Everything

is mashed potatoes, jell-o.

- Whoo!

- Ready.

- Well, I can go out

during the summertime,

Springtime if it's warm.

If it's too cold outside,

It's usually just rob and shea

go outside.

When it's really cold,

it's, like,

My jaw will just lock up.

I just stand,

watch from the window,

And hear about the stories

when they come in.

- We are sorry, but due

to a large volume of calls,

And unusually long

wait times,

Counselors are unable to answer

your call at this time.

- Please stay on the line,

as calls will be answered

In the order received.

[on hold music]

- 15 minutes could save you

hundreds on car insurance.

- It's a st. Louis

holiday tradition.

[mouthing along]

- # been away for awhile now

# you got me feeling

like a child now #

- Hey, this is stan.

- Hi, stan, I just wanted

to check

That status of my v.A. Claim.

- There's still

no final decision on it yet.

- Okay, it's-

- looks like it's about

A year old now.

- Yes, it is.

Um, okay,

it's still pending?

- Yes, ma'am.

- Did it say what status

it was in?

- Well, it looks like

they've gathered

All the information

that they, um, need.

But it still hasn't moved

to the arraigning board yet.

- Okay.

- Thank you for calling, ma'am.

You have a good day.

- You too, thank you.

This is the stuff they

prescribed me for migraines,

Even though

I don't have migraines.

So I was looking online

and there's actually

Other vets at the age

of, like, 25, and they just-

They would actually

just die

Because their body

wasn't processing.

'cause the mixture

of the seroquel,

The gabapentin,

the, um-

Some kind of anxiety,

which was the xanax,

And there was

something else-

And an antidepressant.

The mixtures of that stuff,

which is everything

I have here,

that other vets were taking

And they have d*ed.

- Hey, baby girl.

Hey, hey.

- Ah, sit.

- Sit, sit.

Can you sit, baby?

Both my dad an my brother

are prior navy

And now army national guard.

And it's kinda like

it follows in the family

And follows the footsteps.

I was excited and completely

just hyped up about going.

And all my family

was proud of me.

My dad is my biggest hero.

- I told her, I said,

"you're gonna be taken care of."

And I guess that's

one of the hard things

That I have to accept,

because I told her

That she would be-

It was in February.

We got a call.

- Once he was done,

He rubbed his hand all over

my entire body.

And told me-he said,

"I own all of this."

And I was just

absolutely scared,

Didn't know what to do.

I called my dad.

- One of the first things

she said is,

"dad, I'm no longer

a virgin."

And, uh-

[crying]

I said, "what happened?"

- She said, "I was r*ped."

- And I said,

"hannah, you're a virgin.

"because he took something

from you

That you didn't give."

[crying]

I said, "so don't ever

think you're not."

- My main nerve in my spine

was pinched in three places

And my hips were rotated.

I could barely walk.

I had collapsed due

to muscle spasms in my back,

Because my back was injured

during the r*pe.

- My title is director

of m*llitary plans

And personnel policy

for the navy.

We have specifically trained

judge advocates,

Our navy lawyers,

and our naval criminal

Investigative service.

Those investigators,

they're all specifically trained

In sexual as*ault.

Any report

of a sexual as*ault

Is fully investigated

in the United States navy.

- They didn't

take care of it.

For a year and a half,

They were

tracking down witnesses.

They had

all these students there.

And they could have

locked 'em down

And said, "hey, you're on

legal hold

Until get this statement."

and they didn't.

Hannah went through

three investigators.

It was like,

"okay, I'm given this case."

That's what

it sort of felt like.

"oh, all right,

I'm given this case.

"I gotta take care of it.

"oh, well, this is an e-1.

I really don't have the time

to deal with it."

- Females would come up

to their commanders

Or their n.C.O.S and say

that they were

Either sexually assaulted

or abused.

And I don't think

it was taken seriously.

I think a lot of times a cursory

investigation was done,

And they were basically told

to just suck it up.

- I remember bringing in

a young service member

Who had been brutally r*ped.

And bringing her in

to see her command.

And trying to make sure

that this young girl

Was taken care of properly.

And this idiot-

[chuckles]

This idiot chewed her out

for crying.

He told her to stop crying

over spilt milk.

- A lot of times

the credibility of the witness

Was called into account.

Had the potential victim,

had she made

Claims like this

in the past?

There was a lot

of witch-hunting going on.

- I was ordered to advise

a victim

Of her rights

for false statement

When I knew that

she wasn't lying.

I asked to bring her in

and advise her of her rights,

Like a criminal,

and interrogate her

For false statement.

Quote, unquote, "until I got

the truth out of her."

If a woman makes

a r*pe complaint,

There are always people

asking

What she was doing there,

what she was wearing,

Whether she had

a boyfriend or not.

- If r*pe cases came in,

they were never given to women.

Um, the men always took care

of those.

- Why's that?

- Because we were

too sympathetic.

- Is that what

they said to you?

- Mm-hmm.

We didn't-

We couldn't see

what was really going on,

Because we always

took the woman's side.

- I was told I should have

been a social worker.

I had no business being

in the police field.

There was a lot

of resistance there, uh-

Toward the idea that

victim's should be

Afforded some kind

of sensitivity.

It was-it was almost

a laughing matter.

- We have given

specific training

And continual training

to our n.C.I.S.,

Navy criminal

investigative service,

Those investigators,

on how best to, um,

Respond and to investigate

those crimes.

- They told me they lost

my r*pe kit, and my-

My nurse examiner's report,

And the pictures

from the bruisings on my-

From the bruising

on my arm.

- They lost these things?

- That's what they told me.

They had told me

that they had lost 'em.

And me being me,

I decided

To do a little digging

of my own.

And I spoke with

n.C.I.S. Headquarters

In washington d.C.

And they have

all the evidence.

- So what does this mean?

- Because the case

is already closed,

There's nothing

they can do.

[door buzzes]

- What we hear again and again

from soldiers

Who have been r*ped

is that as bad

As it was being r*ped,

what was as bad,

If not worse,

was to receive

Professional retaliation

In their chosen career

Merely because

they were r*ped.

- When you report something,

You better be prepared

for the repercussions.

- If a man gets accused

of r*pe, it's a setup.

The woman's lying.

- I could choose

to report it,

But if I wasn't,

you know-

If they found out

that what I was saying

Wasn't to be truthful,

then I would be reduced in rank.

- You could your rate.

You could lose rank.

You could lose your school

if you file a false report.

So do you wanna

file a report?

[laughs]

- Even with the r*pe kit

and everything,

And-and-my friend

catching him raping me,

They still don't believe me.

- I reported it two different

times to my squad leader.

And he told me that there is

nothing he can do about it,

'cause I didn't have

any proof.

- They actually did

charge me with adultery.

I wasn't married,

he was.

- They took me before

my lieutenant commander.

He says,

"you think this is funny?"

And I said,

"what do you mean?"

He's like, "is this all

a joke to you?"

I was like,

"what do you mean?"

And he goes,

"you're the third girl

"to report r*pe this week.

"are you guys, like,

all in cahoots?

Do you think

this is a game?"

- We are sorry, but due

to a large volume of calls,

And unusually long

wait times,

Counselors are unable to answer

your call at this time.

- Okay.

- Your name, please.

- It's kori danielle mcdonald.

- Okay.

I show that we've got

a claim open

For a non-service connected

disability pension.

Depression, t.M.J.,

unilateral disc condition,

P.T.S.D., nerve damage,

and I'm trying to-

That's gone to the arraigning

board in cleveland.

- Okay, and how long

does that usually take?

- Anywhere from

- Really?

- That's just

an estimated time frame.

- 139 days?

I mean, that's, like-

I've already been waiting,

like, waiting 14 months.

What the f*ck

is going on up there?

Like, what the f*ck

is going on with the v.A.?

Like, my sh*t is new

and it's 14 months?

I bet if were there

in person

They'd have

to do something.

[engine starts]

- Are you ready?

Say, "ready."

Do you know

where we're going?

Both: Where we going?

- Beach.

- No, to the doctor.

Why are we going

to the doctor?

What hurts on mommy?

- Face.

- My face, that's right.

- You're gonna want

to get on 75 north.

- On 75 north?

- Yep.

This goes everywhere

with me.

And then this

goes everywhere with me.

You always have protection

with jesus,

But sometimes you need

just a little bit more.

- All right.

- I love you.

- I love you, too.

- I will.

- Be good.

- Mommy, mommy.

- Mommy'll be out

in a minute, all right?

Say bye to mama.

- Be good.

- Bye-bye.

- In doctor appointments,

I come to every one, um,

Just in case

she gets worked up.

And she's uneasy

around men already,

So, um, I have my phone

up on me.

And you know,

she already has-

I tell her to have

a text message

Or me on speed dial if she needs

to get out of there.

- Big surprise, big surprise,

big surprise.

- We'll get you

a big surprise.

Come on.

How'd it go?

What'd they say?

- Uh, it went good.

They-

- mama!

- Of course they-

they ordered a back x-ray

Instead of a face x-ray,

but-

Here, here's some makeup.

They should have-

they should know-

They should know

what's wrong with me.

Like, read my stuff and

you'll see that it's my face.

It's not my back.

It's not my legs, my arms.

It's my face.

- So the people who need

The proof don't even know

what your case is even about.

Like, I don't even know

why we wasted the gas money,

The trip, anything.

It was completely

a waste of time.

What a good veteran's day,

right?

- Yeah, it's a perfect way

to spend it.

- Yeah.

Screw it.

[dog barking]

- All right, it's around

midnight on October 24th.

And kori woke up myself

and our baby.

She woke up screaming.

So, uh, it's been

happening quite a bit.

[baby shouting excitedly]

- Go, go, go.

Oh!

- Got any more?

- I'm sorry I woke you up,

but it's fun, right?

We're having fun.

- Can we dive more?

- Yeah, let's put more in.

- I know kori almost

likes it better,

'cause it's quiet.

And, you know, really no one

to run into at night.

- Here.

- Because it was

an isolated duty station,

They were in charge,

and we were just

Kinda like cattle.

So-

That was the first time that

I was drugged and r*ped.

I was in this room

with some of my friends.

And I only had, like,

one or two drinks.

And I went and laid down.

It was, like, instantly.

I was not feeling well,

and came to

To having a pillow

over my head,

And my "friend"

raping me.

And that went on

repeatedly.

You had to call an operator

to get a line off base.

So, they listened

to your phone calls.

So they were screened.

And I used to call my dad

and beg him

To get me out of there.

He would always ask me,

"hon, well, what's wrong?"

And I'm like, "I can't

tell you what's wrong,

"because the people that

are listening

"to our phone calls

are the same

People that could

hurt me."

- Most sex offenders

are hunters.

Just like any hunter,

they study their prey.

They study their movements.

They study their behaviors.

They study

the environment.

- You have rapists that prey

on other human beings.

They-they stalk them.

They wait until

the victim is at

The most vulnerable point

in time

To perpetrate

their crimes.

- A lot of times,

the victim is somebody

That the suspect

is very familiar with,

And they're very aware

of what's going on.

- Most sex offenders

have this hidden persona

That nobody ever sees

except for the victim.

Therefore, when they're caught,

or if somebody reports,

People don't tend

to believe that

Because they don't see

the typical sex offender.

- If it's an officer,

it's an officer

That has habitually

in the past

Preyed on an enlisted.

They would do it once,

they'd get away with it.

And then they think,

"wow, this was pretty easy.

Um, I'm gonna try it again."

- Particularly

for a savvy perpetrator

To work within a relatively

closed system,

Like the m*llitary,

It becomes a prime, um-

Sort of target-rich

environment for a predator.

- When I was discharged,

I moved to seattle

Where things got

really bad.

I started to lose

everything.

I was homeless.

And there was addiction.

I was selling dr*gs,

packing a g*n.

- 40% of homeless female

veterans

Have been r*ped

while they were serving.

They spin into such depression

and abuse

That they can't

hold jobs.

They can't hold

their lives together

And they end up

on the streets.

- My partner, amy, uh,

I met her a few years ago.

I was going and trying to do

some stuff at the gym and-

And, uh...

[chuckles]

- When I first saw trina,

I was at the gym.

And I look over

and it was like the universe

Was, like,

"there you go."

And in my head I was like,

"well, there you are."

Well, I knew there was

something "special" about her.

- [laughs] wow.

- For sure.

When we first

started dating, it was hard.

The biggest hurdle was

not taking p.T.S.D. Personally.

It does get

really stressful.

[video game g*nshots]

- What's that?

- A trader.

- Trader?

- Yeah.

- Oh, like a vendor?

- Yeah.

- Oh.

Not like, "I'm a traitor."

Like, "you bastard traitor,"

that kind of thing?

[laughter]

okay.

- If I've ever lived

with anybody,

It's just been

with that person.

So when I moved in,

it was like, "oh, my god."

You know, it was amy,

three boys.

- "I'm not just moving in

with amy,

I'm moving in with

an entire family."

- And I was like,

"oh, my god."

- Yeah.

- So they were so used to so,

you know, such open space.

And with my p.T.S.D.,

you know?

Yeah, we had some moments.

- I'm sort of sad to have

never known trina beforehand.

- Yeah.

- When she was sort of

In her-

in her prime.

Now she's anxious

and sad a lot.

- You gonna go-

You gonna go protect me,

mitch?

Suzy, come.

Let's go.

A lot of times if, like,

we're out doing something,

You know, mitch will

be, like, checking in,

Like, "oh, it's okay, trina.

It's all right."

I'm appreciative of it,

you know.

But it makes me really sad

That here's this little

That's watching out

for my well-being.

It hurts, you know?

I want it to go away,

you know?

And it doesn't go away.

- Move it!

All: Yes, sir!

[indistinct yelling]

- I think the men that

we attract to the m*llitary-

You know, we've got,

"the army of one."

You know,

"be all you can be."

All those themes that

we've had throughout the years,

Um, very, very

heavily masculine.

Masculinity

cannot be victimized.

Because if you're a leader-

If you're a masculine person

and you're victimized,

Then you're weak.

The problem is that anybody

Can be a victim

of sexual as*ault.

- I joined the service

in, um, 1972.

The m*llitary is a great

way of life.

I got to see the world.

Um, I got educated.

I loved the m*llitary.

I was 19 and, uh,

I went to chow hall alone.

And the next thing I know

I was laying on the ground.

I was struck from behind.

And two guys were

holding me down,

And one guy was, uh,

pulling my pants down.

And, uh, you know,

He was taking care

of his business.

And you know,

I struggled.

And I was being struck

and hit and told-

You know, told to shut up

or they'd k*ll me.

And I see how

it destroyed my life.

I mean, I've been married

three times.

Just luckily I have

a wife right now

Who I've been

married to for 25 years.

- You start wondering.

And you start sort of

either coming up

With reasons why things

are the way they are.

And for a long time,

I kept thinking,

"I don't know, there's-

something-something else."

- I had never told anybody

in over 30 years.

I decided

to tell my wife.

It was the scariest moment

in my life.

I was gonna tell my wife,

she was gonna leave me.

And I would be lost

without her.

I- I mean, honest to god,

I couldn't-

I couldn't get up

every morning without my wife.

You know?

And, uh, I told her.

- I felt horrified.

And I felt sad.

And I felt angry.

And, you know, along the course

of the evening,

You know, feelings

just started to surface

That were probably

just simmering

For a very, very long time.

- And she puts her arms

around me

And we both sat there

and sobbed.

It was like-

[crying]

This great weight had been

lifted off of me.

- I think it's important

to recognize

That m*llitary sexual trauma

is not limited to women.

And, in fact, when it comes

to the absolute numbers,

Because of the proportion

of men

In much larger numbers

than women,

Actually the numbers

are even greater.

- I think one of the last bits

of research

Show that about 1% of males

had been victims

Of sexual as*ault within

the past year in the m*llitary.

That equals to about 20,000.

- You would get labeled

as a buddy-fucker.

And, um, that's not a nice

term to be related to.

So it's one of those things

that you just don't-

You don't talk about it,

or your don't

Bring to anybody's attention.

You just kinda

keep it to yourself.

- It's really, really hard

to forget.

You know, up until now

I still-

They live in my head,

you know?

I can hear them laugh.

I can see

their faces.

I can see

what they're doing to me.

- [breathes deeply]

I felt scared.

And I was scared

to tell my friends,

The people that

really knew me,

The truth about

what happened.

- The shame,

as bad as it is for women,

Is even worse for men

because it's all

Tied in with h*m*.

- The people who are

doing the raping are not gay.

That's not the problem.

And they're worried about

gays in the m*llitary.

The gays are not

the rapists.

They're heterosexual men

for the most part.

- This is not an issue

of sexual orientation.

This simply an issue

of power and v*olence.

Male sexual predators

for the large part

Have targeted whoever

is there to prey upon,

Whether that's men or women.

- Whenever I see that,

you know,

There is, uh, evidence

that another woman

Has been sexually assaulted,

The question I keep

asking myself is,

"when does this ever end?"

- Breaking news

at this hour,

The navy appears to be facing

a huge sex scandal.

Details are still

coming in.

- From abc,

this is world news tonight

With peter jennings.

- Good evening.

We're going to begin tonight

by putting a human face

On the worst case

of sexual harassment

In the navy's history.

At an annual naval aviator's

convention

Called the tailhook convention.

Senior officers have known

since 1985

That the convention included

the so-called gauntlet.

Set up for specific purpose

of targeting

And sexually molesting

women.

- I got off the elevator

on the third floor.

You could see maybe

It was just a few steps

into the hallway

Before, uh, they closed ranks

around me.

And then it happened

very quickly that, um,

From both sides

and from behind,

Men came in and started

reaching in my shirt.

I was getting pushed down

to the floor

And someone was reaching

under my skirt

Pulling my underwear off.

And, you know, it was about

maybe 30 or 40 feet

Of 200 guys trying

to pull my clothes off,

Like I was a high value

target.

The next morning, I met

with my boss for breakfast.

And I said, you know,

"what happened here?"

And he said,

"well, that's what you get

For walking down a hallway

full of drunk aviators."

And I said like,

"I-I don't think so."

- An investigation

was finally begun.

But 1,500 interviews later,

The navy's inspector general

reported

That his investigators

were being stonewalled.

A great wall of silence had

gone up to protect the guilty.

- The u.S. Army today

is trying to establish

The extent

of a new and growing

r*pe and sexual harassment

scandal.

It all took place

at the army base

At aberdeen proving ground

Where 30 women have

filed complaints

Of sexual advances

that range from

Unwanted touching to r*pe

and forcible sodomy.

- Aberdeen proving ground

is a location

Where the non-commissioned

officers were

Assaulting and raping

trainees,

And then passing the name

of the person

They had assaulted

to another n.C.O.

- That is unacceptable

conduct for soldiers.

It's unacceptable

to the army.

And we have zero tolerance.

- 12 years ago,

the tailhook sex scandal

Shook the u.S. Navy,

And now the air force faces

what may be

An even bigger problem.

r*pe and other sexual abuse

at the air force academy

In colorado springs.

- 142 allegations of as*ault

against women

Had been made

in the last decade.

- The highest ranking

air force generals

Knew about serious problems of

sexual as*ault at the academy,

Yet failed to take action.

- We don't intend

to sweep this under the rug.

Uh, we take it

very seriously.

We're gonna address it

publicly.

- In congress,

outraged senators

Accused air force brass

of ignoring assaults on women.

- We have a clear pattern

Of reports of sexual as*ault

Where the reaction

of the air force academy

Seems to be

to blame the victim.

- We are in the process

of instituting those-

Those changes now.

- You're in the process of

instituting those changes now?

Obviously you

and I and the secretary

Have a fundamental

disagreement here.

- What needs to be done

and should be done

As it relates to the problem

of sexual as*ault

Within the m*llitary,

women in the m*llitary that

Have had, um, a great deal

of difficulty

Accessing some sense

of justice?

- I-I-really-

I totally share your concerns.

We have to be-

we have to have zero tolerance

For any kind of sexual assaults

in the m*llitary.

- At a small post

in washington d.C.,

Marine pride, history,

and tradition live on.

Marine barracks

at 8th and "I" streets

Is the oldest post

in the corps,

And for 100 years,

from the early 1800s,

It was marine corps

headquarters.

- [chanting]

- Marine barracks

in washington, d.C.

Is the most prestigious unit

there is in the marine corps.

This is the unit where

the best of the best go.

It is the marine corps'

showcase ceremonial unit.

It handles presidents

and dignitaries...

Security at the white house,

The silent drill team.

- After my deployment

to operation iraqi freedom

In 2008, 2009,

my commanding officer

Recommended me for

the marine barracks washington.

I was excited.

It the tip of the spear

as far as

The marine corps

is concerned.

- She would stay

at work late.

And then she would

drive home

And she'd call me,

and she'd be on

Some kind of little high.

And she'd talk about

how she loved her job.

She was, uh-

This sweet person who was

trying really hard-

And succeeding.

- One of the first things I was

told when I checked in was,

"don't wear any makeup,

because the marines

Will all think that

you wanna sleep with them."

And I thought,

"that's just ridiculous."

- The atmosphere

off the bat

At marine barracks

washington was horrible.

Um, people asked me

what sexual favors

Had I performed

to get my orders there.

- There was a senior officer

in my command who-

The first time

he spoke to me he said,

"female marines here

are nothing but

Objects for the marines

to f*ck."

- So the minute a female

shows up at my work,

She's immediately

pounced on.

All of the new females

get talked about,

Saying if they're

having sex,

Sleeping with so and so.

Apparently I slept with

all these men.

And, I mean, I didn't.

- It got progressively

worse and worse.

They determined that

I welcomed

The sexual harassment by

Wearing my regulation length

uniform skirt

And running in

running shorts.

There were several

junior female marines

That came up to me crying

while I was there,

Saying that they felt

too humiliated to come to work.

- One of the duties at

marine barracks washington

Was a ceremonial drill.

The evening parades are what

you would see on the news.

The silent drill platoon,

the president,

Everybody goes

to those type of things.

- [chanting]

- After the parades,

all the officers

Are required to stay

till midnight and drink

In center house at

marine barracks washington.

So we're talking about

Wednesday night happy hours

That start 3:00 and end

at 2:00 a.M.

- It was a partying

and drinking culture.

The atmosphere revolved

around going out

And partying and drinking.

- I was ordered to drink.

I was ordered to attend

the drinking events.

- My boss even said, um,

That they were mandatory

to me.

She's like, "we do our best work

at these events."

- We went to various pubs

and bars

And the goal was

to do a sh*t at each one,

All paid for

by the marine corps.

- You're talking about

drinking events

Where other senior officers

are drinking to the point

Of peeing in the pants,

you know,

Passing out on lawns.

This is the norm.

At one bar I had water, and

I was ordered a sh*t anyways

And told I needed to take

two sh*ts to make up for that.

I left the bar

to get a cab.

My company commander

followed me

And said, "I need to talk to you

about some things."

So we walked up the stairs

into his office.

There was a little bit

of a struggle.

Like, he tried to kind of

make an advance,

And tried to kiss me.

I tried to leave and he slammed

the door on my arms.

I fell on the ground

and hit my face on his desk.

And the next thing

I realized was

I had woken up wearing

his shorts

With all of my clothes off

and in tremendous pain.

I knew enough about me

that something wasn't right.

And I had felt

entirely violated.

The colonel at one point said,

"you know,

lieutenant helmer,

"boys, girls, and alcohol

just don't mix.

"we'll never really know

what happened

"inside that office.

"only you and the major know,

and he's not talking.

"so at this point

the investigation is closed

"for lack of evidence.

"and we've reopened

a new investigation against you

"for conduct unbecoming

an officer

And public intoxication."

- I remember-

we're going to the bar.

It was an officer that's

there to buy sh*ts for us.

After I'd a couple drinks,

That's all I remember.

This officer bragged

to his fellow officer friends

That he had "bagged" me.

I got called up

to a major's office

And he charged me with

fraternization and adultery.

He was married.

I wasn't.

And I was charged

with adultery.

- I told the battalion x.O.

About the humiliation

and the comments.

And he said, "you know,

you should do

"what a marine officer

should do,

And that's to ignore it

and move on."

- I used lie awake in bed,

you know,

Wondering what I could do

to help her get out.

- [crying]

he said that

If told anybody,

That he was gonna have

his friend marv from indiana

k*ll me and throw me

in a ditch.

Because that's how they

took care of things in indiana.

- She went to w*r.

And gave nine years

of her life.

And for them to take it

and come back and say...

"yes, they called you

a whore.

"yes, they called you

a slut.

"yes, they called you

a walking mattress.

"it's documented over and over

and over again.

"but you deserved it.

"and when you complained

about it,

You were welcoming it."

- The actions of my seniors,

Both in the as*ault and

in the ensuing investigations

Have really destroyed me.

- When your wife doesn't

come home to-

To a-

Rummage through the house

searching for the su1c1de note.

[crying]

To call the police

with one hand

While you're restraining her

from k*lling herself

With the other-

[crying]

- I think the thing that

makes me the most angry

Is not even the r*pe

in itself.

It's the commanders

that were complicit

In covering up

everything that happened.

- This is an organization

that gives commanders

An unbelievable amount

of power.

And I felt it

as a lieutenant in iraq.

It's-it's scary.

You appoint

the prosecution.

You appoint the defense.

You appoint

the investigator.

You're in charge

of the police force.

You're in charge

of the community.

You own everything.

- Uh, you are judge.

You are jury.

You are executioner.

- Most americans assume

that there is access

To a system of justice.

So that, for example,

if you're a civilian

And you're r*ped,

you can call the police.

And then you have

prosecutors.

Either federal prosecutors,

state prosecutors,

Local prosecutors,

that bring

The perpetrator

to justice.

The problem with the m*llitary

is that instead,

They have to go to their

chain of command.

- Now, in our system

of m*llitary justice,

It is the commander, uh,

who's responsible, um,

You know,

to the chain of command

For how that investigation

proceeds.

- I know that there's been

numerous times

Over my career

that I regretted

Than an individual commander

had the-

The total say-so

over a case.

Most of 'em don't have

the training or the education

To determine

what's appropriate

In serious felony

criminal investigations.

The problem in the m*llitary

is the convening authority,

Who is not legally trained,

makes the final decision.

- They had a change of command

at my old squadron

Where the guy that r*ped me

was still stationed.

Um, he had only been in command

for four days.

And he made the decision

over legal to stop the case.

What I saw was commanders,

And these are

field grade officers,

Lieutenant colonels,

colonels,

Um, who have been in 20,

They're career officers.

And they sweep cases

under the rug.

- The last thing

a company commander in the army

Wants to do is make

the phone call

To his or her

battalion commander to say,

"I have had an allegation

of a r*pe in my unit."

This is viewed in many cases

as a failure to command

That will adversely then

affect their career.

- Sometimes you'd see

a guy get four, five years

For selling a minor

amount of dr*gs.

Then you'd see a guy get,

you know,

Two weeks extra duty

for a r*pe.

- The m*llitary hides behind

this notion

That it is really,

really hard,

Almost impossible

to prosecute r*pe.

But when you look at

prosecution rates

In the 2010

department of defense reports,

You begin with 2,410

unrestricted reports

And 748 restricted.

What that means is they've

already funneled

victims into a system

That absolutely

no adjudication whatsoever.

Then you take the 2,410

that have been reported.

Of those, they identified

Now, what happens

once you send a perpetrator

Over to command?

Well, the command has

just completely

Unfettered discretion to do

whatever it is they want.

And what is it

that they do do?

First off,

they drop 910 of them.

They just don't

do anything.

Then of the 1,025 where

they actually take some action,

Do they court-martial them?

No.

Only half of them, 529,

Actually got court-martialed.

The rest, 256,

were subjected

To article 15 punishments.

discharges.

And then 131 to, "other adverse

administrative actions,"

Whatever the heck

that means.

And then

of the convictions where

They actually get

jail time,

When you work your way

all the way through the numbers,

What you're looking at

is that

Out 3,223 perpetrators,

Only 175 end up doing

any jail time whatsoever.

- I have been in congress

for seven terms now.

And every, single term

we have had meetings with d.O.D.

And they come in and

they confirm to us,

"we are going to be serious.

"we're gonna

take care of this.

We're gonna stop this,

zero tolerance."

But the rhetoric is not

being turned into

The reality

of protecting our women,

And in some cases men,

In our m*llitary.

And they're like, "but we have

the sarc and sapro program."

And it's like,

"well, oh, great."

What does that do?

They can strongly suggest

to the m*llitary

To do something.

- As a band of brothers

and sisters,

It is our personal duty

to prevent sexual as*ault.

- They can't order them.

They can't enforce it.

They don't back it up.

In April of this year,

we will debut

A social marketing campaign

As part of our

prevention strategy.

- Preventing sexual as*ault

is part of my duty.

- So I saw my buddy's

date was drunk,

I told him,

"ask her when she's sober."

- It's ludicrous.

It's the year 2011 and,

you know, we have posters

That say,

"wait until she's sober."

I mean, it's remarkable that

that's allowed to pass

In today's m*llitary.

- We've implemented training

at each and every level

Of m*llitary service.

From the moment they enter

the service

And basic training,

they're given that.

And our campaign, uh,

consists of a series

Of posters that are

actually training tools.

And each of those posters

has a different focus.

- You cannot prevent

sexual as*ault

With pretty posters,

all right?

Posters do not prevent

sexual predators

From preying upon women

and men in the m*llitary.

We're talking about people

barging into rooms

In the middle of the night.

No poster's gonna prevent

a criminal

From barging into your room-

these are violent people.

- Well, one of the things

that we do

In our prevention strategy

is to focus on

Bystander intervention.

And in that strategy,

and in that training,

We ask for each soldier, sailor,

airman, and marine to be

Aware of what sexual as*ault

is and how to prevent it.

- Sarc is a joke.

The things that they say

are ignored,

Or they're made fun of.

- # turn the other cheek

is a thing of the past #

# up close and real

when they try to harass #

# so when they there

in the dark #

# and the predator

persists #

# step up in his face

# you can tell him this

# we stand, we stand

# we fight, we fight,

intervene #

- There might be a video

or 20 slides.

Um, it's, like, a lot

of m*llitary training

Where it's the once a year

check in the box.

- # intervene, act, motivate

# you need to intervene,

act, motivate #

- Sapro can't fix anything.

- You walking back alone?

- Yeah, it's such a short walk

to my chew.

- All right.

- And all the money seems

to be spent on advertising,

Which is just rife

with victim blaming.

- What's your name?

- Hey, stop, stop.

- Hey, come here.

Come here, let me talk to you

for a sec.

I just wanna talk to you.

- Oh!

Are you okay?

- No, there's this guy,

he grabbed me.

- Why are you by yourself?

Where's your buddy?

- I didn't think

I needed one.

- Sexual as*ault

is preventable.

Are you doing

your part?

And so this notion that,

you know,

Essentially, like,

anyone could be a r*pist.

We all have to be

on alert.

It misses an opportunity

to take real steps

Towards preventing r*pe.

If they actually had

systems of accountability

That prosecuted and imprisoned

perpetrators,

You would get rid of a lot

of the r*pes right away.

- How would you characterize

the typical sex offender?

- Well, if I look at our data

from the department of defense,

It's young people

that are ages 18 to 24 or 25.

- Would you say that most

of them are serial rapists?

- Um, I don't have data

one way or the other

To determine that.

- And what percentage

of the r*pes

Do you think are caused

by serial predators?

- Um, I don't-

I don't have any numbers.

I don't know how to-

I don't think

We collect

that type of data.

- There's been studies done

that people

Who enter the m*llitary

are twice as likely

To have committed r*pe

as the equivalent

Population

in the civilian world.

- I'm not aware

of that study.

My area of expertise

focuses primarily

On prevention

and victim care.

- But wouldn't prevention

include

Focusing on

the perpetrators?

- 'cause I noticed

that dr. Kaye whitley

Is not in her chair.

Is it under your direction

that she has not, uh,

Shown for testimony

this morning?

- Uh, yes, sir.

- You directed her not to?

- I did.

- Uh, do you have an

executive privilege to assert?

- Uh, no sir.

- You've instructed her

not to come?

What is your reason

for doing that?

- If you find

the department's response

In preventions efforts

fall short

Of your expectations,

Responsibility for that

shortfall rests with me.

- That's a ridiculous answer.

What is it that

you're trying to hide?

We all remember tailhook

and the scandal-

And how the m*llitary

tried to cover that up.

I don't know who you think

elected you

To defy the congress

of the United States.

We're independent branch

of government.

- So for now, mr. Dominguez,

you are dismissed.

- Intimacy is definitely

affected.

He'll go for months

without sex.

I have to initiate.

If I'm comfortable enough-

If I'm having a good day

and I think

My husband looks hot

for the day-

- [laughs]

- I have to initiate.

When he comes up and hugs me,

sometimes I'll cringe.

And I'll just want him to-

You know, like,

he'll feel it.

And then he gets mad

'cause he didn't-

Like, "why aren't you

hugging me back?"

Or whatever.

- I still do that.

Uh, there were times

where I-

- And, like, him grabbing

my hips and, like-

- I didn't understand,

you know, why.

'cause it's like,

"I'm your husband, why?"

And I don't-

I don't fully understand now.

- I see it in my dreams.

That's what

you don't get.

I don't wanna talk

about this stuff.

And you know that

I don't like, uh-

- Yeah, well,

that's the hard part.

I don't know-

I wanna help you.

But I don't know,

you know?

- But-

- I want to.

- You can't-

you can't help me.

Like, that's the thing,

is you can't.

Sometimes I think

if when he has sex with me

Is thinking about, you know,

me getting r*ped.

Is he upset?

Is he-you know?

'cause I think-

I think about that.

It'll run-never does it not

run through my head.

That's why I didn't

wanna have sex for awhile.

- What if you

were in my spot?

- It would suck so bad.

- Wouldn't you wanna-?

- I'm not saying

I don't appreciate you.

You're gonna make me cry,

baby.

This is why I don't

express it to you, rob.

'cause it does upset me.

[crying]

Like, we almost

split up 'cause of this stuff.

And I feel like

I'm responsible for it.

I don't know what I'd do

if I lost rob.

[sobbing]

I don't.

I'd be so lost.

He's, like,

my only supporter.

Like my own blood.

I have interviewed women

in the civilian world.

And r*pe is a very,

very traumatizing

Things to have happen.

Um, but I've never

seen trauma like I've seen

From women who are veterans

Who have suffered

m*llitary sexual trauma.

- I cannot remember

how many times

A young female marine

that had been r*ped

Or sexually assaulted

had told me that

She looked at these guys

as her brother,

Or the suspect

as her brother.

- It's akin to what happens

in a family with incest.

Because, you know,

in the m*llitary,

When we're functioning

at our best

In a cohesive unit, uh,

With brothers and sisters.

You know, the band

of brothers and sisters.

I mean, we are family.

When that bond of trust

is violated-

[sighs]

The wound penetrates

to the very most

Inner part of one's soul,

one's psyche.

- I have this folder

that I keep.

I have all my boot camp

letters in it

From my mom and my sister

and, um, people and...

I was just going through

some of this stuff

And I'm like, "what's this?"

you know?

And I open it up

and I'm like, "oh, my god.

My su1c1de letter."

"mom, I'm sorry for the grief

that you must feel.

"just because

I'm gone physically

"doesn't mean I won't

be there spiritually.

"I truly feel like god

will take me without question,

"even though I took

my own life.

"I've had the most broken

thoughts, dreams,

"and physical pain

to remind me

"of the horrific acts

upon me

"that happened

while on duty.

"a mother, brother, sister,

and husband

"should never live

with knowing

"the horrible acts

upon me.

"find peace in knowing

that the body left behind

"doesn't consume my soul.

"I am free now

and I'm not afraid.

[crying]

Ready to soar,

kori danielle."

- I took a whole bottle

of pills

And woke up,

strangely enough.

I'm not sure why.

[chuckles]

At that point in my life,

I just wanted it to be over.

And I think was 20, 21.

And then, um,

within the next year

I tried again.

- I went out into

the garage,

Which is separate

from the house,

And I turned the car on.

I was gonna sit in the car

and asphyxiate myself.

And we have this

little poodle blondie.

She out her little

doggy door

And she's scratching

and howling at the door,

And I said, "shut up.

God damn it, you're gonna

wake my wife up."

So I get out

and shut the car off.

And I thought for a minute,

"I'll just take her

In the garage

with me."

And then I says,

"why would you k*ll the dog?

That's stupid."

And then it dawned on me,

"well, why would you

k*ll yourself?"

- I thought of it

so many times

And in so many ways.

I thought about,

at one point in time,

Hanging myself

from the flagpole

With a sign on me

and explain-

Saying exactly what happened,

to make him feel bad.

- I was gonna, uh, overdose

on pain medication

And sleeping medication.

And I just hoped that

I'd fall asleep

And my body

would just shut down

Or do something.

Um-

When I went to the doctor,

I had been feeling sick

And dizzy and nauseated.

And, um, they took my urine

And they told me

that I was pregnant.

I was like, "you know,

there's a life in there."

You know?

"and maybe her life

will be better than mine.

And I gotta make sure

of that."

[crying]

so-

She's very special.

- Sometimes it takes

a different kind of action

To cause change to come.

And sometimes

that's a lawsuit.

- I grew up

on m*llitary bases.

My dad was career army.

When I was a child,

when we answered the phone,

We used to have to say,

"colonel burke's quarters."

And because of that,

I have an understanding

Of the level of control

that the m*llitary exercises

That perhaps most

in civilian life don't have.

The feres doctrine

is a judicial doctrine

That was developed

by the supreme court

That says, "if you're

in the m*llitary,

"you cannot sue for something

that happens to you

That's incident

to your m*llitary service."

If m*llitary doctors

amputate the wrong limb,

You are out of luck.

You cannot sue for that-

For that harm

that's been done to you.

So we filed a lawsuit

in federal court

On behalf

of 16 men and women

Seeking to bring, uh,

former secretary rumsfeld

And secretary gates

to justice.

- I heard about the lawsuit

And decided to become

a part of it

Because I never wanted

another woman

To go through

what I went through.

I'm-

oh, I've been so sick.

Like, just sick

to my stomach.

And I think right now

I'm just kind of like,

"just get there."

I'm, like, numbing myself

just to get there.

And then I know

when I get there, it should-

I don't know.

I don't know.

- The lawsuit alleges that

they have overseen a system

That has deprived

the r*pe survivors

Of their

constitutional rights.

Specifically, we allege

that they deprive them

Of their

substantive due process,

Procedural due process,

Equal protection,

and first amendment rights.

- It made me sick

to see everybody's stories,

And how they kinda closely

tie together.

Everybody's story

somehow has a-

It's consistent, like,

what the m*llitary does

To people like us.

- All the things

that they've put in place

Are all pretty much intended

To help women deal

with being r*ped better.

That's what they're about.

I joined the m*llitary

halfway through

My senior year

of high school,

Wanting to serve my country,

and do new things,

And challenge myself

in a different way.

I was in the army

about seven or eight years

Before anything ever

happened to me.

I was r*ped by another

c.I.D. Agent

Who was senior to me.

I was contacted by an agent

with fort riley c.I.D.

Who said they were

investigating the suspect

As a serial r*pist

who had r*ped

Several m*llitary

law enforcement women.

I thought there was

no way that, you know,

He wouldn't be convicted.

If I have a difficult time

with anything,

It's about the fact that

I had an almost ten-year career,

Which I was very

invested in,

And I gave that up

to report a sex offender

Who was not even, uh,

put to justice,

Or put on the registry.

And he's probably doing

the same thing right now.

- I had one female lieutenant

pull me aside, um,

And tell me that,

you know,

She had heard about

my case and she thought

She could talk to me as one

female marine to another.

And she told me,

"well, what he did

"was capitalize on

an opportunity

"that you presented him.

"that's not the same thing

as r*pe,

And you need to know that."

I think a month

after it happened,

They made me go

on a hike with him.

And I tried having

everybody advocate for me

To not make me go,

because

I just couldn't deal

with seeing him.

So their solution to that

was just to put him

Right in front of me

so I could him the whole time.

So that way I could know

where he was

And know that he wasn't

able to do anything,

'cause he was

right in front of me.

And I remember thinking

the entire time

We were up on the hills,

up in camp hills,

And, like, if only it steeper

I woulda jumped.

- There's no way

out of it.

I mean, if you think

about it,

The only way out of it

is, like, su1c1de or awol.

- It's true.

- So those are your

only two options,

su1c1de, awol,

or deal with it.

- Right now I'm just barely

appreciating

Learning how to appreciate

being a woman again.

That's 11 years.

And I'm trying

to have fun with it,

Not forcing myself

to have fun.

My-

I'm trying really hard

not to-to cry,

But it just pisses me off.

You know, and watching

you girls

Having to go through

what I-

It makes me

want to explode.

- Being here and, like,

knowing that

Me wanting to commit su1c1de,

I'm not alone.

Me being hit and r*ped,

I'm not alone,

Everything.

The way that

they treated me,

The way that they

made me feel,

I'm not alone.

And we have all you guys,

with all your knowledge

And everything.

You guys are gonna

stand right up, you know?

It's awesome.

That's awesome,

that's what I'm saying.

- I think the women

who are coming forward

In this lawsuit

are very courageous,

Because they're putting their

names out there

For criticism.

They're putting their names

out there

To go down in history

as they were the ones who-

Who got r*ped.

And that isn't anything

you wanna go through life with.

[indistinct chatter]

- Today I stand in solidarity

with the courageous

Women and men who have served

in our nation's armed forces.

The inspirational plaintiffs

you see before you

Are a small handful

of the tens of thousands

Of troops and veterans

who have been

Sexually brutalized

by their fellow service members

While defending

our nation.

It is time

to finally acknowledge

That the m*llitary

judicial system

Is broken when it comes

to these cases.

- My name is kori cioca

and in my case,

My command was unwilling

to help me.

I went for help several times

with other petty officers

And I-

I was denied help.

Even with other men saying,

"please, get her away from him."

And it was-

it was still allowed.

- My name is sarah albertson.

People were telling me,

"don't go to the public.

"don't let this get out,

because it will

Make the m*llitary look bad."

- I really feel like

my social responsibility

To speak out

about this issue,

Especially considering

my investigative experience,

And the fact, uh, that

the m*llitary justice system

Allows so many offenders

to escape justice.

[applause]

[indistinct chatter]

- She's actually starting

to play with her toys,

You know, together, you know?

- Yeah.

Imaginative playing and stuff.

- And that's so neat to see.

But it's all the stuff

that you teach them,

If you notice, like,

when they play, you know?

- Yeah.

- It's really cool.

- Yeah.

I miss my baby.

- I do too.

- Thank you

for having us.

- Sure.

Thanks for being willing

To fill me in a little bit

on some of the experiences.

- My name is regina vasquez

and I served

Honorably in

the United States marine corps

For four years.

- My name is kori cioca

and I served

In the United States

coast guard.

I was harassed

and sexually assaulted.

- I was administratively

discharged with no benefits

After nine and a half years

of service.

- Women should not

bear that burden.

That is not part of what

we should

Have to be doing

to do our jobs.

- We're talking about

criminal activity.

We're talking about

a vicious att*ck

That is criminal.

It is an as*ault.

- Almost none of the cases

made it to court-martial.

- 8%

- and out of the ones that do,

Almost none of them

result in convictions.

- It seems to me,

in all the times

That I've looked

at these things,

The command is the one

who has so much discretion.

- I think our advocates

should actually be civilians,

Not ones that work for-

in the m*llitary.

I think we should have

actual units, civilian units.

- It absolutely tears

in my inside

To think that this

has been going on

For as long

as it's been going on.

And we've never

addressed it.

- All people in the m*llitary

must know,

If you are a perpetrator

of sexual as*ault

Against someone else

in the m*llitary,

Woe be to you.

You're gonna

be held accountable.

- As a c.I.D. Agent,

I found it

Tremendously frustrating

when I would demonstrate

Than an offender had

committed an offense-

And taking it to a commander

and having a commander

Be the deciding authority-

You know, I don't think

commanders are capable

Of making, um,

an objective decision.

I do not think it should

be in their hands.

- So you would suggest taking

the discretion away from-

- Yes, absolutely.

- Congresswoman davis

and I are both

On the armed services

committee.

- There are a number of issues

that you've raised

That makes, you know,

me wanna go back

And particularly take

another look.

- On an emotional

and individual basis,

What happens after a crime

like that has been committed

Is a very difficult thing

to go through.

And don't think

I don't know.

I know.

- The fact that you're willing

to tell me

Your stories firsthand

makes it much easier for us

To go back and to say,

"you know, these are policies

That we have to change."

It's a big-it's a big,

big deal what you're doing.

- You rarely find people

like you

Who will stand up

for us.

And just thank you so much

For everything

that you do.

- Very nice to meet

you all.

- Nice to meet you, ma'am.

- Thank you again

For your service.

- Thank you.

- Thanks for your time.

- Thanks.

- Mr. Speaker, last year

the m*llitary received

Over 3,000 reports

of sexual as*ault

Involving other members

in the service.

This week, 17 veterans

are saying

That the m*llitary ignored

their cases of sexual as*ault

While they

were on active duty.

- Today I'm going

to talk about

Seaman kori cioca,

who served

In the coast guard from

August 2005 to June 2007.

She now suffers from p.T.S.D.

And an abnormal e.E.G.

Due to nerve damage

in her face.

Cioca later told the press,

"it's like the didn't care.

"it wasn't important.

I wasn't important."

- So we're eating at

bob evans,

And we overhear a girl

talking about

Getting ready to go

into the m*llitary,

So I go over there and try

to talk to her.

Has anybody told you what

to watch for or anything?

- My boyfriend's

in the navy.

- And so he knows how tough

it is for women?

- Yeah, yeah, he's been in

for a couple months now.

- So how does he feel

about you joining?

Like, isn't he scared that

the men'll do something?

- He's a little scared,

but he knows

I can take care

of myself, so he's-

- Oh, I thought so too,

so be careful.

I definitely let her know

that maybe

She should reconsider

college and getting a degree.

And it'll save her

some of that trouble.

I wish someone would've

told me that.

You try to take care,

okay?

- Thank you.

- You can still back out, huh?

You can be a civilian

worker, you know that.

- I'm not-

I'm not signed yet, but-

- Okay, well, just-

be careful.

- Thank you.

- People always ask me,

"was it worth it going in?"

The idea of it is honorable.

Um, serving your country

is great.

There are great people in it.

And then there are the people

who will end up

Ruining your life.

- Just the other day,

I saw a girl

Running along the road

that looked like

She was about high school age.

She was wearing

a u.S.M.C. T-shirt.

And I thought that-

[crying]

If she joins then

she's gonna have to accept

r*pe and destruction

of her life.

I cannot-

in good faith,

I could not recommend

anybody to join

With the way the organization

is set up now.

I would not wish that

on anyone.

- You can't ask women

to serve and then say,

"oh, by the way,

if you get in

"one of these

horrendous situations,

We won't be there

to back you up or to help you."

- When I would do nominations

for the air force academy,

You know, it was difficult

to talk to parents and say,

"uh, don't worry,

if you send her here,

She's not gonna

get r*ped."

- No. I would tell

my daughter

Not to join the m*llitary.

Um, they have good things

to offer,

But a r*pe is not

one of 'em.

- Uh, not in my lifetime.

[scoffs]

she's not joining, no.

- I would terrified

if my daughter

Wanted to join the m*llitary.

I would have a serious,

long talk with her

And hopefully she'd-

the one thing,

That's what she'd listen to.

- Losing even one soldier

needlessly

Because of m*llitary

sexual trauma

Is one too many.

[dog barking]

- I'm going to get the mail.

- Okay.

- Fingers crossed.

Here's my fate.

Oh.

- [nervous laughter]

What does it say?

- Um...

"effective

October 20th, 2009."

My overall combined rating

is 70%.

Wait.

"service connection

for anxiety is denied.

"service connection

for disc placement

And bilateral

disc displacement is denied."

Those m*therf*ckers, man.

Oh, my god.

- Daddy!

- I'll be right there,

shea.

- My face doesn't have

any discs in it.

That's what the x-rays show.

That's what dr. Carcoa's

letters show.

- How can you deny

medical for-

I mean, when there's x-rays?

- [indistinct]

- What?

- [indistinct]

Mommy, [indistinct]?

- Uh-huh, we will.

- "if you do not agree

with our decision,

You should write us

and tell us why."

- 'cause you're an assh*le.

- "and you should identify

specific issues."

- You're an idiot.

- "the evidence was reviewed

showed that you served-"

Whatever, "which is less

than minimum active duty

Requirements

for disability pension."

But you-it wasn't

your choice.

- They're gonna punish me

for what they did.

'cause I was short two months

of two years.

- [indistinct]

- I know.

I feel the same way, shea.

- It's nice to see you again

and thank you for coming.

You have been provided

highlights

Of the numbers

of the report.

And I'll walk you through

those slides,

And then I'm going

to play a short

Public service announcement,

And then we can

entertain questions.

I think the prevention

aspect

Of sexual as*ault goes back

in some ways

To risk reduction.

- What is risk reduction?

- Risk reductions are ideas

like telling women to,

If they're going to go

somewhere together,

Always have a buddy

with them.

- Are there other examples

of risk reduction?

- Um-I didn't-

I'm not familiar.

But that's out of my area

of expertise.

- Well, I wanna continue

where dr. Whitley left off.

You know, looking at

what our focus is,

And that's on prevention

as well as-as response.

We've really done

a very good job there.

And the credit goes

to dr. Whitley and her staff

That has been working this

for the last five to six years.

- I don't think

the department of defense

Has really yet embraced

that they have

A sexual as*ault problem.

That it's not just an issue

of the culture environment,

Or that the people at risk

for sexual as*ault,

That their system itself,

though, just does not value

The rights of victims,

And doesn't provide them

adequate protection.

- You know, I have heard

the accusations as well that

You know, commanders are

sweeping this under the carpet.

Now, what I would say

to the people that have

Come forward to you is,

If you feel your commander

is ignoring

What you have

asked them to do-

If they're not taking care

of you

Within that

chain of command,

You need to go to the D.O.D.

The department of defense

inspector general.

- G.A.O.,

general accounting office,

Just did a study,

a report, and guess what.

Not one-not one case

of more than 2,500

Has been reviewed

and investigated

By the inspector general.

And when asked about that,

The inspector general said,

"well, we have other

higher priorities."

- What you really want

is you want

There to be a system akin

to a civilian system

Where you go to the police

and you-your-

The crime is prosecuted

by an impartial judicial system.

- As a commander,

you have no favorites.

You are equally to take care

of every single person

In your organization.

That's what command

is all about.

- These are human beings,

just like everybody else.

You cannot be impartial

when you are already

Involved with people

in other settings.

- I would take exception

with your characterization

That the disposition

of the case

Is based on the relationship

between

Commander, uh,

and the alleged perpetrator.

- I'm gonna speak to you with

my former commander's hat on.

There is absolutely

no conflict of interest.

You do what

the right thing is to do.

You have other avenues.

And those, if you feel like

you have not been taken care of

Adequately by your commander,

Go up through your congressman

or your congresswoman.

File a complaint that way.

- You cannot-

you can't go

To your congressman to be-

to obtain justice

For being r*ped.

I mean,

imagine how silly that is.

Imagine if you

told civilians that.

"oh, jeez,

sorry you were r*ped.

Go talk to your congressman."

- If you could

say something to this guy,

What would you wanna

say to him?

- I don't know.

[crying]

I don't think

it's affected his life at all.

And people in my old squadron

that I would talk to,

Um, they-they don't see

any affect

That it's had on him.

And that hurts.

[crying]

Because it's a struggle

every day.

And it's completely changed

who I am.

[crying]

- I'm really hoping that

he falls off

A coast guard boat

and they never find him.

I'm really hoping for that.

- Yeah.

- Like, they find-

there's a poor mishap

Where he got chopped up

by the prop.

- It would be great.

- That would be great.

- That would be

an exciting day.

- It would.

I'd probably celebrate.

- Right?

- Yeah.

- I hope this reaches

them too, you know?

I hope that somewhere,

someone sees my face,

You know,

wherever it is,

And goes, "I know them.

And they're talking

about me."

Because they know

what they did, you know.

And then, all they'll have

to mutter is,

To some friend that goes,

"hey, weren't we stationed

with her?"

You know, and then they

can't be a secret anymore.

So hopefully they

have to deal with it too.

You know, some way,

shape, or form.

- Most rapists

are repetitive criminals.

They're-it's a kind of crime

That has an

obsessive quality,

So people do it again

and again.

So the tragedy of that

is that every one of these guys

Who gets off free will be

doing it to other women

Again and again, often

for years and years and years.

- The average sex offender

in their lifetime

Has about 300 victims.

And the vast majority

Of sex offenders

will never be caught.

- A lot of civilians see it

as being a m*llitary problem.

But it really isn't,

because 5% or less

Of reported offenders

are convicted.

So almost none of them

wind up

On the sex offender

registry.

- There is no m*llitary sex

offender list that I'm aware of,

But if you're convicted

in court,

A felony conviction

of sex offense-

Of a sex offense, you're gonna

go on the national list.

- For any sex offense

whatsoever?

- Correct.

- That is not the case.

It depends on what level

of conviction they got.

If they received

over a year,

Then that's considered

a felony.

But a lot of these cases

are plead down

So that they're not

felonies.

The m*llitary doesn't like

to prosecute people

And keep them

as felony convictions.

- I often ask myself

the question,

"why wouldn't-

why would they stop?"

And if there's nothing

to stop 'em,

Like incarceration

or some other major life change,

They're gonna continue.

- If you run a sexual predator

through the judicial system,

And then you give 'em

a slap on the hand,

All you've done-

is you've done the equivalent

Of the catch

and release program.

You've caught him,

you've educated him,

And now you released him

back into hometown america.

He now knows a lot more

about the law enforcement

And judicial system than

he did when he first started,

Which makes him a much more

capable criminal

And a much more

dangerous criminal.

- They go on

to literally prey

On women and men

in our neighborhoods

Across the United States.

I mean, if we don't care

about women or men

In the m*llitary,

then we hopefully

We should care about

women and men, you know,

Girls and boys in our

neighborhoods back home.

[shutter clicking]

- There you go.

- The thing that

broke my heart

More than anything

about this story

Was the young women

who went in with such idealism.

"I want to serve

my country.

I want to give back."

To see a young person's hope

and idealism

Crushed in that brutal way-

I think we owe our young people

more than that.

- Increasingly,

women are becoming

Some of the best trained

professionals

That we have

in the m*llitary.

These are great soldiers.

And we can't afford

to lose them.

- Yeah, I'm happy to never

have to wear that again.

- People deeply believe

in their hearts

To serve their country.

They should be given

that chance, with respect.

You know, it's part of,

really, our american way.

- Do you think that

we deserve purple hearts

Because we were wounded

in time of w*r?

- They're never gonna

give us one.

- You know, but I'm saying

maybe there should be

A ribbon for women who-

- Who served her country.

- Who have survived it,

You know?

- Survived it.

- We have a good army,

a good m*llitary,

But not a great one.

And this is the kind of issue

that-that keeps

Our m*llitary

from being great.

- We can view this

as a shared challenge.

It's not just

a woman's issue.

It's not just something that

the m*llitary has to deal with.

But as a society,

we're all in this together.

[shutter clicks]

It's our national duty.

[mary j. Blige's

need someone ]

- # from where you stand

# there's no way

to change it #

# no way to make it

make sense #

# and it's lonely there

# there in the spotlight

# but, honey,

don't I understand #

# you

# you need someone to love you

# you need someone to hold you

# tonight

# someone to love you

# someone to love you

# when you look at me

# try hard to hide it

# try hard to keep it all in

# well I found you out

# discovered your secrets

# well honey it ain't a sin

# that you

# you need someone to love you

# you need someone to tell you

# that everything is all right

# someone to love you

# someone to love you
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