Up next, an
expl*si*n rips through an
Illinois church.
The town was terrified.
Evidence was everywhere.
We found evidence on top of
buildings.
The debris field was huge.
Two teenagers
implicate one another.
"Dungeons & dragons" looks like
the cause.
I thought that was an
incredibly stupid thing to do.
But a thin blue
wire tells a different story.
Oakwood, Illinois, is a quiet,
small town of less than a
thousand residents and little,
if any, violent crime.
At the oakwood methodist church,
as volunteers prepared for their
Christmas celebration, church
member Brian plawer walked
outside, where something caught
his attention.
Some of us thought that maybe
a vehicle had driven into the
church.
We got there right after the
first responders did, and their
first reaction was that it was a
gas expl*si*n.
Brian plawer was k*lled
instantly.
He left behind a wife and three
children.
Very charismatic, gregarious.
Brian never met anybody he
didn't like.
Bill Adams'
daughter walked out just moments
before the expl*si*n.
It is by pure chance that it
could have been my daughter, you
know?
I've often thought that Brian
took what could have happened to
my daughter.
Agents from the
bureau of alcohol, tobacco,
firearms, and expl*sives were
called in to investigate.
We found metal fragmentation.
We found pieces of pipe nipple.
We picked up any pieces of wire
we found, batteries.
We did find some 9-volt
batteries.
We picked up everything.
This clearly
eliminated a gas-line expl*si*n.
These were the ingredients of a
pipe b*mb, a homemade device in
which gunpowder is packed into a
steel pipe, closed with metal
end caps.
In this case, fragments of red
painted end caps were found in
the rubble, along with 30-Gauge
blue insulated silver-coated
copper wire.
This was not very common wire.
It could be a particular
signature of the bomber.
A signature is
something unusual or unique left
by the bomber, often without
knowing it.
We actually found a piece of
green plastic that had a label
on it that said
"igloo legend 12," which is a
cooler.
This meant the pipe
b*mb was inside the cooler,
activated with a trip wire.
Investigators did not believe
that the victim was the intended
target.
It was very apparent to us
that this was very random.
There was nothing in
Mr. plawer's background to
indicate him being the target of
a crime.
After some digging,
investigators learn two
important pieces of information.
First, the only store within
insulated silver-coated copper
wire was the local radioshack
electronics store.
Since only one merchandiser
sold that wire, if they kept
records of their transactions,
that that could prove helpful in
getting a lead.
And there was only
one store that sold the
igloo-brand legend 12 cooler.
We found out that that color
scheme was only sold at
Wal-Mart, so that narrowed our
focus, then, on where that
cooler could have been
purchased.
Then, investigators
got an anonymous tip that two
students at oakwood high school
might have been involved.
One of them had a past
criminal history, with one of
the offenses being arson.
One of the subjects had been
seen in possession of a notebook
that had, handwritten on the
front of it, "b*mb recipes."
The teenagers...
alibis for the time of the
bombing.
At first, they said that they
were driving past the scene when
the expl*si*n happened.
Then they said that they were
there within moments and saw
Brian plawer in the moments just
before the expl*si*n.
From a photo
lineup, employees at the local
radioshack store identified
Jimmy Morris as having been in
their store but couldn't recall
what he purchased.
Everything that the
investigation showed about the
teenagers indicated that they
could be involved in this.
Investigators also
learned that the boys were
heavily involved in the game
"dungeons & dragons," a
fantasy-oriented game played by
more than 20 million people
worldwide.
It allows participants to assume
imaginary, often violent
identities.
There had been, across the
country, instances where the
role-playing within the game of
"dungeons & dragons" had turned
violent in real life.
Both teenagers
denied involvement in the
bombing and were given
polygraphs.
The polygraph indicated that
they were giving some deceptive
answers when questioned about
bombs and b*mb-making.
Eventually, they
each implicated the other.
Both subjects stated that
they saw the other subject in
possession of a green cooler.
It looked like
investigators had solved the
case...
Until there was another bombing
just 5 miles away.
Of god church in danville,
Illinois, was located 5 miles
away from the location of the
first bombing.
The blast injured 33 people...
most of them teenagers.
The youths injured in the
church bombing may never
recover emotionally.
This second bombing
was more powerful than the
first.
When we first arrived on the
scene, we were in shock.
There was a hole in the west
wall that was big enough to
drive a truck through.
It was unbelievable.
The expl*si*n
happened next to the pews where
a church youth group was
sitting.
They had shrapnel that had
been imbedded in their face,
some in their ears.
This was just an expl*si*n of
such a powerful magnitude that
debris rained down on them.
Just something that you don't
see every day involved two
churches.
You don't see a lot of crime
against churches.
The A*F looked
everywhere for pieces of the
expl*sive device.
We found evidence on top of
buildings.
Everywhere.
There was just...
The debris field was huge.
Eventually, A*F
investigators found more than 20
different b*mb components, which
enable them to build a replica.
This one was triggered with a
timer and was clearly larger and
more powerful than the first.
There were a lot of
differences there, which leaves
you with two alternatives...
Either he's experimenting,
graduating up to bigger and
better things.
The other alternative is that it
was two separate people that
made these devices.
To find out,
forensic examiners looked at the
wire from the second b*mb site.
Was this the same signature wire
used in the first b*mb?
It was a silver-coated,
single-strand copper wire with
blue insulation.
But was it the same wire?
A*F examiner Greg klees examined
the extrusion marks made on the
plastic insulation as it
squeezed through the die during
the manufacturing process.
This process makes the wire its
uniform size.
Those marks will be imparted
on that plastic insulation for a
number of feet before it changes
dramatically.
Lined up on a
comparison microscope, there was
no doubt.
The wire from both b*mb sites
came from the same source.
In fact, these were produced
on the same forming die at the
same plant.
They also
discovered both bombs used the
same glue and the same cotton
string.
Since both bombs appeared to be
made by the same individual,
this eliminated Jimmy Morris and
Phil Ryan.
They both had solid alibis for
the second bombing.
But why did these boys implicate
themselves in the first place?
They offered an explanation
that they were doing this
because they were playing this
"dungeons & dragons" game.
They really spent a lot of
time wasting the time of
investigators.
I thought that was an
incredibly stupid thing to do.
Then a witness came
forward, saying she'd seen a
white male walking a
German Shepherd dog near the
church parking lot a few hours
before the first bombing.
She remembered the dog had a
brown leather collar with a
brass name tag on it, but she
couldn't provide a description
of the man.
Was this the break investigators
needed?
After two
high-school students were
eliminated as suspects, the A*F
continued to search for leads.
They suspected that the blue
copper wire was purchased at the
local radioshack store.
Unfortunately, most customers
who bought this wire paid cash,
so this was a dead end.
The pipe had been inside a
plastic cooler sold only in
Wal-Mart stores.
Of the hundreds sold, only three
were purchased with a credit
card or check.
Those individuals were
interviewed and cleared.
It was a dead end.
We were unable to associate that
cooler with anyone that could be
considered a person of interest.
All of the other
b*mb components were common and
could have been purchased
anywhere.
But investigators needed to find
the bomber before he could
strike again since his devices
were getting more sophisticated.
We did feel that this was an
escalation.
It was a bigger device.
It happened when more people
were present.
Then, a tipster
came forward, a member of the
church where the second bombing
took place.
The member of the church come
up, said, "I don't know if this
means much, but there was this
gentleman by the name of
Mr. white that I know and that
he had actually attended this
church approximately five to six
years prior and had seeked
actually getting into the church
as a member and had been turned
down."
Richard white lived just
with his mother and his teenage
daughter.
We also start interviewing
everyone that knows Mr. white...
Friends, family, everyone.
We were told by a lot of the
neighbors that
Richard Dean white was somebody
that you didn't want to mess
with.
A background check
revealed a troubled past.
White was a high-school dropout
and spent time in the U.S. army
but was discharged after only
six weeks.
Later, he spent time in four
different psychiatric hospitals,
where he was diagnosed as a
paranoid schizophrenic.
I believe that he was
completely confused.
At one time, he felt that there
was demons underneath the floor
in the bathroom, and he cut the
bathroom floor out to get the
demons out of there.
Eventually, white
got married and landed a job
with general motors.
His marriage ended after just
six months, and he was laid off
from his job in 1987.
He had such a hard time
becoming involved back in the
community.
He lost his job, he wasn't able
to retain friends or any
relationships and really was
forced to move back home with
his mother.
White's psychiatric
problems may have been the
reason why the danville church
rejected his application for
membership.
There has to be an agreement
between the board, and because
of some of the things that
happened that was contributed to
him, we didn't think that that
would be quite what we wanted at
that particular time.
Investigators also
learned that Rick's ex-wife was
a member of the
oakwood united methodist church
where the first bombing took
place.
I felt like that that was
what he was trying to strike out
against her or get even with
her at the time that that
happened.
That was purely speculation on
my part.
I have no idea.
Then, four days
after the second church bombing,
before investigators could
interview Rick white, there was
another bombing, this time in a
residential neighborhood several
miles away.
"b*mb number three...
What are we gonna do now?"
After two bombings
and five months of
investigation, the A*F finally
had a potential suspect in
Rick white.
A background check revealed
white had a history of
psychiatric problems.
I don't know that he had
problems making friends.
I just don't think Rick wanted
friends.
His dog was his friend, and so
that satisfied Rick.
So investigators
decided to pay white a visit.
Uh...
Tell them I'll be in the garage.
Okay.
They asked
Rick white's mother if they
could speak to him.
Is Richard home?
We need to speak with him.
What's this all about?
Conducting an investigation.
Investigators found
the garage behind the whites'
home in ruins.
I could see steam, smoke.
When the expl*si*n went off, it
actually pushed the walls out.
Like, I could actually see into
the building itself.
And there was one victim inside
the building, along with a
dog... a large dog.
The victim had been decapitated.
A driver's license found on the
workbench identified him as
Richard white.
We did not know if we had a
victim or a suspect.
But that question
was answered as investigators
sifted through the rubble.
There were parts of bombs in
there, in the process of being
made, and tools, wiring, all
kinds of things that you could
use to make pipe bombs.
Circumstantial evidence would
indicate that he intended to
k*ll himself to avoid having to
talk to the police.
Next to white's
body was his German Shepherd
dog.
It matched the description of
the dog given by the witness
near the first b*mb site.
He was obviously clutching
the b*mb close to his body, and
he had his one friend in the
world there with him... his
other arm around his dog.
Also in the garage,
investigators found blue
silver-coated wire... the kind
used in the two church bombings.
They also found a pair of wire
cutters.
Scientists compared the
toolmarks from white's wire
cutters to the toolmarks on the
copper wire found at the
danville b*mb site.
From that comparison, I was
able to conclude that this
diagonal cutter that they had
recovered in Richard white's
garage was, in fact, the
diagonal cutter that cut that
wire end that was found on the
danville device.
This was forensic
proof that white was the bomber.
We found an area of the
garage that had red spray paint
on it.
And contained on that red spray
paint were perfectly round
circles.
The reason that was important
was, the device that k*lled
Mr. plawer, which was a pipe
b*mb with end caps on it, those
end caps were painted red with a
gold coating.
But questions remained.
Why did Rick white target
churches?
Investigators believe white was
angry at the
first assembly of god church for
turning down his membership
application.
But he couldn't b*mb that
church... at least, not right
away.
It would have been too obvious.
So he chose the
oakwood united methodist church
as his first target, possibly
because his ex-wife was a
member.
He was experimenting.
He was trying to get different
things to work... different
initiators for the device,
different triggering systems.
The forensic
evidence shows that white placed
the pipe b*mb in a green cooler,
not caring who would pick it up.
Church member Brian plawer was
simply in the wrong place at the
wrong time.
In the first assembly of god
church bombing, white used a
stronger b*mb, since this was
his primary target.
He placed the b*mb on top of an
outdoor air conditioner.
This one had a timer designed to
explode during the Sunday
service.
Were in absolute shock, just
like the people in the
community, that no one had been
k*lled.
In October of 1998,
a grand jury concluded
Richard white built both bombs
and m*rder*d Brian plawer.
The forensic evidence left no
doubt.
These investigations did not
result in the prosecution.
It was closure for the victim's
family.
Richard white did this.
We know that he did it.
It doesn't really, you know,
answer those questions why.
It doesn't, uh, make the hurt
less.
You know, there's still pain.
There's still, you know, anger.
There's still hurt and... and
loss and grief that continues
and continues and continues.
With a bombing, the
misconception is, the blast
destroys the evidence.
The blast disperses the
evidence, where it makes it
harder for us to find it.
But we'll find it.
13x27 - Holy Terror
Watch/Buy Amazon Merchandise
Documentary that reveals how forensic science is used to solve violent crimes, mysterious accidents, and outbreaks of illness.
Documentary that reveals how forensic science is used to solve violent crimes, mysterious accidents, and outbreaks of illness.