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National Geographic: Beyond the Summit - The Everest Environmental Expedition (2000)

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National Geographic: Beyond the Summit - The Everest Environmental Expedition (2000)

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I am the place with only three colors-

blue of sky,

white of snow,

black of rock.

I am the place where the temperature

is often very cold.

...and where the air

is uncomfortably thin...

I am the place where life,

ALL Life, is very fragile.

I am the mountain so high

that no bird can fly over me

although many have tried.

To the Tibetans, I am Chomolungma

goddess mother of the earth.

To the Nepalese I am Sagarmatha

goddess mother of the sky.

And to the rest of the world,

I am Mt. Everest.

the United States

bound for the Kingdom of Nepal

to join the Inventa Everest 2000

Environmental Expedition.

They will team up with

the largest contingent of Sherpas

ever assembled for

a clean-up operation.

Their goal is to unburden Mt. Everest

of over 40 years of

expedition garbage

and to summit

the world's highest peak.

Here the Westerners

meet their Eastern guides

and make their final preparations.

Bob Hoffman, a former airline manager,

is the expedition leader

and mastermind behind the half-million

dollar clean-up operation.

Apa Sherpa is responsible for

managing all Sherpas on the expedition

and overseeing the climbing logistics.

Pemba Nurbu will help coordinate

a team of 22 clean-up Sherpas.

Professional mountain guide

Jim Williams, along with Apa,

will lead the 9 member climbing team...

Each member has paid their way

for a chance to summit Everest.

Sometimes called "Mr. Everest"

for reaching the top

in his 10 previous climbs,

Apa will climb this year for

a world record 11th summit.

Apa combs the back alleys of Kathmandu

in search of materials

for the Base Camp Puja ceremony.

Rice, incense, kata scarves,

and prayer flags

are all on the shopping list.

The prayer flags are gonna

go over our complete camp area...

and we'll have 5 lines of

prayer flags going out.

I still have mine

from the '98 expedition.

Prayer flags are thought to

bring good luck in Buddhist cultures...

The blue is the sky...

The white is the...

clouds...

clouds, yeah...

The red is for fire...

The red is fire...

The green is earth...

Yellow.

And the yellow is water.

And also each one has a prayer on it,

and the Lung-la horse is

the fast-carrier of the prayers

to the heavens

...and it's believed that

each time the wind blows

the flags are sending those prayers

for safety to heaven...

so that's the significance of them.

Before the expedition

can set out for Base Camp,

Apa must bring the ceremony items

to a Rimopche to be blessed.

However, Rimpoches are not always easy

to find in the bustle of Kathmandu.

Finally, after many turns,

they find him.

Rimpoches are Buddhist holy men

considered to be the reincarnates

of former high lamas.

The traditional tea is served,

and the puja offerings are blessed.

accompanies Hoffman

on a dawn run at the Monkey Temple.

Should the surgeon from Connecticut

succeed in this summit bid,

he will be the oldest human being

to do so.

This will be his 4th attempt.

Having completed their preparations,

the team embarks on the last air leg...

...the one-hour flight into

the Khumbu Valley

and the beginning of the trek

to base camp.

Coupled with gusty winds

and a very short landing strip

that requires good brakes...

...Lukla airstrip gives even

the most experienced Khumbu pilots

reservations about landing here...

That was some ride...

Our pilot kept saying

"Holy sh*t, holy sh*t,

it's a holy sh*t"

From here they will walk

the rest of the way to Base Camp.

Porters and yaks shoulder

much of the load...

Each porter carries up to 70-pounds...

...everything is instinctively weighed

simply by touch...

Mt. Everest lies on the border

between Tibet and Nepal,

in the Sagarmatha National Park.

The word "Sherpa" does not mean

"mountain porter,"

as it is often mistranslated

in the West.

It simply means

"People from the East"...

referring to

the neighboring region of Tibet...

The Sherpa people have been migrating

to the high reaches of the Himalaya

from Tibet for over 500 years...

With a population of 1000,

Namche Bazar is the largest village

in the Khumbu region.

Even today, Tibetans come weekly

to this Sherpa capital

to ply their wares

at the Saturday market.

The team will return here

at the end of the expedition,

carrying all the collected

refuse to be recycled or incinerated...

Canadian, Jamie Ross is

the environmental director

of the expedition.

Ross was also a member of

Hoffman's 1998 expedition.

We are working with a group here

called the Sagamatha Pollution

control committee,

and they are a group organized to oversee

environmental issues in this park

which is the Sagamatha national park.

The most important thing

to come out of this expedition

is have a major impact on the clean-up

up at Base Camp

and on the mountain...

Get a lot of trash off...

and raise awareness of what we're doing,

so that other people will do the same.

The SPCC will work with the 17 teams

climbing MT. Everest this season.

Each team must provide accurate counts

of equipment going to Base Camp.

The government requires that teams

must pack out expedition garbage

or lose a 4000 dollar deposit.

By current Himalayan standards,

this Expedition is a massive operation.

It will utilize 200 yaks... to carry

and 1 ton of food to sustain

the entire team for 8 weeks...

The Tengboche monastery lies

approximately half-way between

Lukla and Base Camp.

The Monastery was established in 1916,

and is one of the more renowned

Monasteries in the Khumbu region.

Here the team rests

and receives a blessing.

The team awakens to

an un-seasonal snowfall.

The presence of snow at this elevation

can mean an early Monsoon season.

On the tenth and final day

of the trek,

and just eight hours walking distance

from Base Camp,

the team reaches the Sherpa Memorial...

It is a very significant place, to,

you know, just come and visit them

because this is very special place

for... for the climber... the climber

who died on Everest

and other mountain... and,

as part of the Buddhist religion,

once the people died,

we have to cremate on mountain,

on the top of the mountain,

which you can see the whole mountains...

and the river...

running river... that feels...

that will take you to the heaven...

we believe in that...

Do You Have friends here?

sure... Yeah...

It's very spiritual...

I just love the sound of the wind...

It's a chance to reflect...

It's at this point for me

the expedition becomes very real.

Seems to be a gateway for me...

Where the trek finally ends

and now we are starting into

thinking about climbing the mountain...

This is a very solemn place...

It's where our humanity meets the top

of the world and the heavens...

because all these stonework's

that represent that lost their lives

on the mountain shows the effort

and the loss...

Well, this is a mostly...

you'll see Sherpa climbers here...

But these days, they are

sharing with the Westerners, too...

I knew Scott Fischer a little...

He was one of the toughest

mountaineers I ever knew...

When you think he and Rob Hall

could die on Everest,

it means that anybody

could die on Everest...

It reminds us of our mortality

and reminds us that we have to know

when it's time to turn back,

and try and always make

the right judgment calls...

Not go beyond our capabilities...

Everest is worth climbing, but not

worth dying for, that's for sure...

There is a young Sherpa boy...

He was on another team...

There was only three teams

in 95 on the mountain...

And we were going on up to Camp 3 and

we were at the bottom of the Lhotse Face

and he was getting nearer to the camp

and he didn't clip into the fixed line...

And he fell, and we watched him fall,

all the way down the mountain...

Leaving a trail of blood...

By the time he hit the bottom of

the mountain he was already dead...

And it was the first time we had seen

anyone die on the mountain...

And it always reminds us just

how dangerous that Lhotse Face is...

I always just come up here

and just spend a minute...

There's too many up here... too many...

While certainly no 5 star hotel

and after 10 days on the trail,

Base Camp is a virtual Shangri- La.

Home sweet Home...

Located on the Northwestern edge

of the Khumbu Glacier

and situated against the West

shoulder of Everest,

this piece of communal real estate

is free of avalanches,

rock- slides and falling ice seracs...

Apa. I'm save arrived...

Sun's out it's a gorgeous day...

Be a hell of a lot better

if you didn't show up.

I was having a good time...

I hope my bags unpacked you

son of a b*tch...

We told them to take it back down

the Khumbu...

Too much weight

it k*lled about 3 yaks

trying to get all your stuff in...

I was expecting to have my tent up

by now...

I don't see my tent...

Uh, Bob, where's my tent?

Each climbing season,

Base Camp must be built from scratch.

The only materials used are

the rocks and boulders

that are churned out by

the ever-shifting glacial moraine...

While comparatively safe,

life on the lateral moraine of

a glacier does have its challenges,

It's hard, it's cold and it moves.

A 5 foot per day glacial flow slowly

agitates years of biological waste

deposited at the upper camps.

A continual contamination of ground

water is a constant health hazard

for the people living at Base Camp

during the climbing seasons.

The human waste problem at Base Camp

is hard to distinguish from the

animal waste problem at Base Camp.

What we've found so far is that

the water supplies in some places

are showing moderate contamination

with fecal coliform.

And fecal coliform is an indication

of contamination by biological waste.

Whether it's by humans or yaks,

we don't know, we can't tell that here.

But what we are finding is that

some areas that people use for water

sources are actually contaminated,

and that makes us, obviously,

change our water sources,

be more careful with the water

that we're drinking.

And, uh, trying to make sure that

any human waste that's generated here

is definitely contained and treated

so that we're not contributing to

that problem...

At this elevation

the amount of oxygen in the air

is half of what it is at sea level,

which makes the actual act of

cleaning-up more difficult.

The Sherpas live at elevation

some as high as 14,000 feet,

which naturally allows them

to physically accomplish

what many people from sea level cannot.

We've hired an additional

to concentrate on the clean-up effort.

Our plan for camp 2,

once we get it established

is to have the Sherpas clean up

as much of the exposed garbage

as possible.

So far reports from the teams

who have gotten in there

have indicated that we have a very

high snow and ice level up there.

It's going make finding this garbage

and removing it a very difficult task.

The Sherpas will then continue up

to camp 4

to remove some of the hundreds of

oxygen bottles

that are still up there as well as

tent poles and general trash.

Before proceeding beyond Base Camp,

each expedition conducts

a puja ceremony.

The puja asks the spirits

for understanding

and tolerance of Human activities...

Asks for luck, health, fair weather,

and permission to climb the mountain...

The puja is conducted by

a monk or Lama.

The alter is built of stone

and is part of the Base Camp set-up.

This is the heart of the worship site

or Lhap- so...

The climbing gear

is laid near the fire.

This is so the smoke

from the burning juniper branches

may purify the crampons,

ice axes and ropes so vital

for the days ahead...

On the morning of the puja,

Sherpas and the westerners alike

bring the sacramental offerings

to the lap-so...

Rice, incense, & beer,

are traditional gifts to the spirits.

Near the end of the day-long ceremony,

and with prayer flags in place,

the center pole is raised to embrace

the camp with good luck.

Finally everyone chants together

while holding handfuls of flour...

"Go up, may good fortune arise."

hang which is a rice beer, is shared by all members

of the expedition

as a way of closing the ceremony.

Tomorrow the team will venture into

the Khumbu Icefall and begin a week-

long acclimatization

at the higher camps.

Avalanches, falling ice seracs

the size of houses,

and aluminum ladders precariously

balanced over crevasses-

are all hazards in

this lumbering river of ice.

More climbers have perished

in the Khumbu icefall

than on any other part

of the mountain...

Even the summit.

Human beings do not perform well

at this elevation

due to the lack of oxygen.

An acclimatization-process

is necessary

to adapt the body to the thin air

of this new environment.

Time spent at the higher camps

enable red blood cells

to multiply which in turn will carry

more oxygen.

The climbing team continue

their acclimatization

while the Sherpas push up to Camp 4

to begin the cleanup operation.

Although the Khumbu icefall is regarded

as the most dangerous leg of the climb,

the Lhotse face is no casual walk

in the park.

It is a 4000 foot near-vertical

wall of ice.

Like the icefall,

multiple trips up and down

only increase the danger

for anyone traveling...

Because the wind-blown South Col is accessible,

we wanted to go up there and clean off

the hundreds of oxygen bottles

that have been left... and mainly,

these are the large, heavy ones

that no one wanted to bring down

in the past.

Some of them weigh up to

In Nepal, the average annual income

is five hundred U.S. dollars per year.

At twenty-five dollars

per oxygen bottle,

this man will make his income

in 4 trips to the South Col.

Down the hill he will walk

with 5 empty Bottles in his pack...

worth $125 U.S. dollars.

Ask any Sherpa why he climbs,

and the answer is nearly always the same:

"I climb today so my children

do not have climb tomorrow."

But how did the garbage come

to be here in the first place?

The climb up Everest itself is

so arduous... so dangerous...

so cold and windy... that past climbers

felt lucky to get out alive.

They thought little about

the trash they left behind.

The accumulation of garbage is simply

the past 40 years of climbers

reaching for the roof of the world...

and often hastily retreating.

This is Pemba speaking from Camp 2...

over...

Base Camp, can you hear me?

Our Sherpas are going up to South Col

and starting to bring

the oxygen bottles.

And I'm going to scale here,

hoping to weigh some oxygen bottles...

I'm going to send down

from Camp 2 to Base Camp,

Because there are 9 Sherpas coming

up tomorrow from Base Camp to Camp 2

and on the way back

I'll send down there

some garbage and

empty oxygen bottles... over.

OK. I understand.

It's possible for us to weight

the bottles here instead of...

Today's our rest day.

We're out looking for garbage and

trash left by previous expeditions.

That's not going to well,

because the snow- and ice-cap here at

Camp 2 is way higher than normal.

Usually this is bare rock

and you can see a lot of the trash,

but now it's covered with

snow and ice

so we're combing the area

without too much success.

A storm moves rapidly up

the Western Cwm,

temporarily halting the

clean-up effort.

The climbers accompanied by

several Sherpas retreat back to Base Camp

with the first full packs of

trash and oxygen bottles.

The remaining Sherpas will wait out

the storm at Camp 2.

Once the weather clears, they will

promptly resume the clean-up operation.

All the trash and bottles that

come into Base Camp

must be weighed and logged,

to accurately compensate

the Clean-up Sherpas.

As well as present

a final report to

The Sagarmatha Pollution

control committee...

...and on the oxygen bottles,

here's how much per kilo...

so if it's one 15-kilo bottle,

or 6 for a TOTAL of 15,

you get the same money by the weight.

So now can you say that one again?

I just wanna make sure that

I got it right.

Okay, so it's 15 kilograms...

Okay now but how many rupees

for the full trip?

Camp IV to Base Camp is 3800 rupees.

I think most of

the Khumbu Sherpas,

they're all belong for

the trekkings and climbing.

Because we don't have education.

We have a good school in Kathmandu,

but we can't do anything.

If we want to learn about,

like a doctor, at the doctor schools,

engineering schools -

everything is Kathmandu.

But, to the Sherpas

who live in the mountain areas,

they are good for the mountain areas.

Because they are used to

the altitude...

They'd like to study about

the doctor and the engineer,

but they don't have enough economic

...the problem of the economic.

So they are running for the Everest,

and other mountains,

because they get the good money.

Because, you know, this is my income...

without this I don't have a job.

After this, I have like 5 or 6 months

in Kathmandu without job.

Because my son, I have 2 boys...

they are in school...

I have to look after all of them...

and I have to pay for the house rent...

like every man.

And because of the expeditions and trekking,

we get a good job, to earn money,

and our children,

they are very lucky,

they can go to school in Kathmandu.

Otherwise they stay in our village...

we don't have a good school

in our village.

Sherpas are extremely

good business people.

The families work in these units,

so as a family unit,

they will make a fairly substantial

chunk of change.

Probably, in the end, more money that

a U.S. guide would make on the trip.

Weather forecasting in the Himalaya

is extremely challenging.

Expeditions rely on daily satellite

images streaming in on the internet...

Uh, we've got a weather report

from Breckenridge next 5 days.

And that weather report is not good,

repeat, the weather report is NOT good.

While the clean-up team of Sherpas

tend against the inclimate weather at the high cam

the subject at base camp is the

rapidly closing summit window.

We are looking at a good day and

I don't see the point of going

other people

until we have a month of good days.

I think everyone realizes

or feels like at least I feel like

we got only one summit in this group,

we are not going to go up twice

and if we put this much

effort and time

we should wait for

a better window deal.

What's the downside of waiting at

Camp 2 rather than waiting here?

What you gain in acclimatization

you lose in strength,

and the balance is not equal,

and while you acclimatize

a little more,

you may have a little less

of a headache

when you get up to 4, you've grown

that much weaker.

At Base Camp your maintaining.

But I am looking at the weather

and the weather has not been good,

It has not been the weather I've seen

on this mountain 3 previous times.

Know that the disasters that have

occurred have been three things;

you've got bad weather,

high winds, deep snows,

you're not going to get to the summit,

a couple of people do...

If you have long lines of people

going on up,

and you get caught up in a cue more

or less to speak, you don't make it.

And you go up too high and your

sitting there waiting for your summit,

you're so beat up, you don't make it.

Weeks of living and working at

this altitude

continue to take its toll

the climbers.

Team member Rob Chang has fallen ill

and has little choice but

to leave the expedition.

I've been climbing for 11 years.

Going down, I know what it means.

But like I said, I don't want to

become a liability here.

I'm not getting better...

I'm kinda feeling worse, so...

It's always a matter of judgment

in terms of the time it takes

for your body to acclimatize.

Which is a finite process

that you have to spend time

getting used to this altitude,

so you're comfortable breathing.

Your body needs time to

acclimatize to that.

On the other hand, the other thing

that's happening to your body

is there is a continuous,

slow deterioration process going on.

And so it's a balance of the time

it takes to acclimatize,

and get that done properly,

and not wait too long,

and let the deterioration process get

ahead of the acclimatization process,

and then you have a net loss.

Living at extreme altitude

is not physiologic.

It's man wasn't made to live here

for a long period of time, and in fact,

there are no indigenous populations

that live this high.

Part of the problems are that

you don't sleep as well...

you mal-absorb fats, particularly

you tend to lose weight...

with that you lose vigor.

...and then the thing that

you don't wanna have happen is

the body begins to metabolize

the muscle mass...

and that results in weakness,

and weakness does not work

when you're climbing Everest...

you gotta be strong.

We do everything we can to

prevent weight loss:

we have huge high calorie meals...

many of us take supplements of

different kinds to keep the calories on.

In fact, I've always thought I could

open a Mt. Everest Weight-loss School

and guarantee our participants

in writing the loss of weight.

There's no way you can maintain

your weight up here.

And that's we're sorta facing here

as we wait out the weather.

Sherpas continue to make progress

on cleaning up the high camps

amidst deep snow and harsh weather...

We have 324 oxygen bottles.

Expecting another approximately

Trash-wise, we brought a bunch of

trash down from Camp II,

and that's been mostly food waste,

old tents, tent poles, gas cans,

there's some batteries, and the total

on that is approximately 500 pounds.

We're picking up some of the oldest

bottles, and the heaviest bottles

earlier teams which were helping out with cleaning-up

didn't bring down

because of their weight.

All of the oxygen bottles that've

been brought down are dated,

and this particular bottle was

manufactured in June of 1951.

The first team to go up was in 1952,

it was a Swiss team.

The leader, a gentleman by the name

of Lambert, and Tenzing Norgay,

reached the place we call The Balcony,

at about 27,000 feet...

In other words,

they almost made it to the summit.

They came very, very close,

and we believe very strongly that

this is one of those bottles

from that very first attempt.

Or, in other words,

the very first oxygen bottle

that was ever dropped

at the South Col.

There were a number of

these little fat ones...

We've all seen pictures of

the Hillary-Tenzing climb...

This is the exact bottle that Hillary

and Tenzing used on the '53 climb.

This style of bottle was

only used by that team.

It was a military bottle that was

manufactured for the British military.

After that all climbers were

getting their bottles from Europe,

and they were privately manufactured.

So we have 2 real antiques.

Finally, after nearly 7 weeks,

Bob Hoffman receives the weather

report he has been waiting for,

the summit is clear...

What this is giving you is

a constant feed of O2...

at 2 liters, 3 liters,

whatever, per minute.

You'll probably find that you, up high,

will wanna have your mask

on most of the time.

I'm kind of conflicted about it.

On 1 hand, I find it very constricting.

I feel as though I'm being asphyxiated.

I wanna rip the mask off, and yet,

I can feel my fingers getting warmer,

my toes begin to warm up,

and I move faster.

And so, I think the benefits

far out-weigh the negatives of

using an oxygen apparatus.

This is the glamorous side of

mountaineering, right here.

I was just checking E-mail

from my youngest son,

and he says, Dad, be careful,

I don't wanna lose you now.

And I thought, God, what am I doing

to the people at home?

I got a tear in my eye thinkin'

I've got this 18-year-old kid

afraid I'm gonna die.

And I have no intention of dying,

but we always have that risk.

I think not enough exposure is given

to this side of mountaineering,

because it really is in some ways

a selfish sport,

because I don't think enough of us

pay attention to what effect

it has on others...

So I just think about the glamour

and beauty and all the height.

It's good on the climbing.

It's good to think people back home.

The anxieties and in some case

the sufferings they go through.

On Sherm's 3rd Everest trip,

one slip in the middle of the night

nearly cost him his life...

I think we were just below the

Balcony and suddenly boom!

I don't know exactly what happened,

I think I just misplaced a crampon.

I went down, and when you go down

on a steep,

icy surface you begin to enjoy the

effects of uncontrolled gravity.

A crevasse saved Sherm from falling

off the 5000 foot face of Everest.

Bob Boice witnessed Sherm's fall and

traversed in the dark

along the icy balcony to reach him.

Boice abandoned his own

summit aspirations

to short-rope his injured friend

the 5 hours down to Camp 4.

Others joined in the rescue effort,

in what would be an excruciating

two-day descent to Base Camp.

Sherm was evacuated with severe,

multiple injuries that would take

nearly a year to recover from...

Hoffman's team will be one of the

last expeditions to the summit this season.

Additional clean-up Sherpas will

accompany the climbers to the summit

to do a final sweep of

the upper mountain.

As long as we don't get any more snow

tonight, we'll be all right.

I'm just concerned about more snow,

because that could give us

avalanche danger.

But if we don't get any more snow

tonight, we can cut a trail on up.

The wind is from the south...

and it's never good when the clouds

are moving in outta the south.

That's always what

I've always looked for.

We normally get the winds off

Everest going in the more northerly,

ah, easterly direction...

But sh*t, movin' outta the south...

And until that wind shifts,

we're gonna continue to have this.

I think all of the waiting

around was worth it.

I mean it was hard for everybody,

including the people who were

making decisions about when to go,

but now we're up here and

I think we're ready to do it.

We still have a long way to go...

I don't know if the weather's gonna

be on our side or not...

But I mean who knows,

the spirit of these mountains

can do very funny things...

and if not,

today might have been just

a long training exercise.

The weather up here is a crap sh**t,

and if what Apa said yesterday is right,

from here on out it's monsoon season,

so, we should stay up here,

and give it a crack.

So I want everyone into Camp 4 by

noon-time, so we'll get an early start...

We'll be hydrating and resting,

and then we'll start out for the summit

somewhere between 10:00 and

Climbing through the night...

Our goal is to be on the south summit

between 6 and 7 o'clock in the morning,

and on the summit between 8 and 10,

and then back down to 4...

Stay the night at 4... 2... 2

back here to Base Camp,

and then it's party time.

Chuck Huss and Dan Smith are stricken

with altitude-related illnesses,

and will stay behind at Camp 4.

Six American climbers and 12 Sherpas

depart for the summit before midnight.

The team leaves the night before to

give themselves extra time

to reach the summit and descend before

the periless afternoon storms arrive.

For the next 7 hours, the team will

climb in complete darkness.

As dawn breaks, the sun is out...

but ominous clouds form below and

the winds above begin to increase.

Apa and 3 Sherpas are out in front,

breaking trail...

Apa fixes the rope lines up the 40-foot

exposed face known as the Hillary step...

From the summit the first

transmissions are heard...

Apa and three Sherpas went to the summit.

Apa Sherpa summits Mt. Everest

for the eleventh time

and establishes a world record...

His moment of personal glory is

fleeting as Apa descends

back into the worsening storm,

looking for Sherm Bull.

Nearing the Hillary step,

Apa encounters Lily Leonard,

Jim Williams and Francis Slakey.

All three will soon summit each

for the first time...

The storm continues to intensify...

This is Base Camp.

Where are you do left?

How are you doing? Over.

Complete white-out conditions here...

Can't see a damn thing...

I'm stuck in place...

There's no Sherpa following me...

And the team's totally spread out.

At 11 AM and in the complete white-out,

Pemba Nurbu is the last to summit.

Pemba and 3 cleanup Sherpas descend,

cleaning up discarded oxygen bottles

as they go.

Below the south summit, Bob Hoffman

wisely decides to abandon

his summit bid.

Alone and with snow blindness

in one eye,

he turns and descends toward

the South Col...

finds Sherm Bull...

Unwilling to allow the storm

to daunt him,

Sherm pulls himself methodically

up the fixed lines.

Taking into consideration

the intensity of the storm,

Apa convinces him to turn back

and give up his dream...

Sherm and Apa is turning back...

For those in Base Camp,

all that is left to do is

to wait for confirmation that the team

has arrived back safely at Camp 4.

Bob Boice, alone at the south summit,

calls in to report that his

oxygen tank has frozen up.

Hello Ben, it's Robert... Ran out of

o's between the summit and the step...

Jim Williams intercepts

the transmission.

Boice, relax start breathing...

get yourself in a comfortable place...

It may take some time...

...eventually finding Bob Boice

weak and very cold.

Williams replaces the frozen tank and

the two descend together back to Camp 4...

It has been 22 hours

since the team left Camp 4...

They now begin a 2-day descent

to Base Camp.

In their final sweep of The upper

mountain and the South Col

the Sherpas will pack out

more than 100 spent oxygen bottles

and other refuse.

I'm so proud of you, hon.

You don't know how much.

Man, that was a b*tch of a day

and you just didn't wanna hear

what I wanna do.

I'm super proud of you.

I'm 58-years-old, and it kicked the

stuffing outta me coming down...

But coming down was really

life threatening...

I mentioned to you that

I had one eye shut down...

I had to take off my goggles,

so I knew I was susceptible

to snow-blindness,

but I couldn't see outta them...

And this blizzard, we had a white-out

the whole time we were up there...

and so what I was having to do... is...

we had a line of ropes going up,

and I clipped into a figure-8

and repelled backwards,

where I could kinda see

where the rope was coming from...

But I kept on stumbling into

deep snow drifts.

This frost-bite...

I think it's almost worse maybe 5 days

after it happens... supposed to

when it has actually occurred.

I mean I've never really

had a bad case before,

but I knew at The Balcony that

I was gonna have... frost-bite...

I'll be honest with you,

I'm really scared...

I hope I don't... like, lose anything

...like any tips... you know,

that wouldn't be good...

you just don't realize how much

you depend upon your fingers

until you lose them...

for a few... for a few days.

Actually we get on the summit

at the right time,

around 8 o'clock on the summit.

First I went to the summit,

I went to fix the rope up to the summit,

then I come back to Hillary step

where I met Lily,

then went back to the summit again.

This time I want to get all the teams

to the summit,

but the weather changed and

only the three summated...

So you see it as your job to

get the whole team on the summit?

On the top... I want to get all of them on the summit,

but the weather had changed...

The next thing you know,

Apa pops over the hill.

This guy, I'm tellin' ya... I just

can't... Oh, you've heard about him...

I can't say enough about him.

Not just as a Sherpa,

but as a person.

So he comes over the hill, and I'm

struggling away, and he said,

"Sherm, I wanna get you to the summit

more than anything in the world."

And he said, "You know, I think,

probably, I could, get you there."

But then he said, "I dunno about

getting you down, Sherm."

He said, "I think you might die."

And then he said the thing

that really got me, he said,

"I think a Sherpa might die doing it."

I said, "Apa, I take your advice 100%.

I would never put someone else's life

at risk for somethin' I wanna do.

I mean it's one thing if a climber

wants to risk his own scrawny neck,

that's somethin', but to take somebody

else's life, put that at risk,

there's no, no one has the right

to do that

particularly on an egotistical

adventure like climbing a mountain.

I thought it over about

"Apa, let's go down...

let's go down."

And I gave up my dream,

and I got a little emotional

about giving up my dream...

been trying to do this thing

for almost 10 years now...

but... there are more important things

I chose in life - I chose my wife,

I chose my family,

I wouldn't jeopardize those things...

Bob, are you gonna be dancing

this evening?

I don't think so...

just being here... thank you...

just being here is about

all I can manage.

He loves that bathrobe.

The Inventa Everest 2000 Environmental

Expedition left Base Camp

with 632 discarded oxygen bottles...

and over 600 pounds of garbage

from the high camps.

reached the summit of Everest...

and a new world record was established

by Apa Sherpa.

For the Sherpas this ends

the climbing season,

many will return next year

to support other expeditions...

Our simple message is...

that no matter where we live...

no matter what we do...

we can do a better job in cleaning up

our own environment.

If we were able to come to

some place as difficult,

and with an environment as harsh as

Mt. Everest has, and clean it up,

there's nothing we can't do

in the world

in helping the environment.