Welcome to our World! Where we serve you cookies to ensure you get the best viewing experience on our site.

Did you know that you can remove censorship board-wide, use our advanced search functions, be notified when new content is posted, join our memberships, set episodes to show in any order you want & more if you are logged into your account?

Register or sign in here: ucp.php?mode=register

National Geographic: Cats - Caressing the Tiger (1991)

Curious minds want to know... Documentary Movie collection.

Moderators: Maskath3, GabrielAlejo2341, sidolanters, Maskath3, GabrielAlejo2341, sidolanters

Watch Docus Amazon   Docus Merchandise

Documentary movie collection.

National Geographic: Cats - Caressing the Tiger (1991)

Post by bunniefuu »

They're independent;

they're affectionate;

they're loyal; they're beautiful;

they're sagacious; they're mysterious;

they're ineffable; they're inscrutable.

Cats are magic.

They really are magic.

Probably the most mysterious

creatures in the world.

They're also very vicious;

they're very cruel things.

That's another thing

I like about them

their ability to be

one thing and then another.

The domestic cat harbors

a sort of split personality.

Within even the most demure pussycat

lurks a creature of the wild.

Even after thousands of years,

we still know little about

the behavior of domestic cats.

Now, scientists and laymen alike

attempt to understand them to

demystify this elusive feline.

For them, the domestic cat is

every bit as intriguing to study

as the lion or the tiger.

To share one's life with a cat is to

invite a bit of wildness indoors.

Perhaps the writer was correct

when he philosophized:

"God made the cat that man might have

the pleasure of caressing the tiger."

Today, the Western world enjoys

an unparalleled love affair

between man and beast.

Cat coming through.

The cat now surpasses the dog

as the number one pet,

and annually we spend more on cat food

than on baby food.

On any weekend proud owners

display their pampered pets

to thousands of fellow enthusiasts.

Some three dozen breeds

compete longhairs, shorthairs,

and some that seem to have no hair.

There are nearly 58 million pet cats

in the United States alone.

While many are common alley

cats of little monetary value,

some exotic breeds sell

for as much as $3,000.

And, although many people

dislike and distrust cats,

a far greater number adore

and indulge them.

Keeping cats and their owners happy

has become a major industry.

It's extremely durable

It's synthetic fur.

Look at the beads in the middle there.

You see the beads?

Oh, yeah.

Okay, listen.

You hear that little scratchy sound?

Drives the cats crazy. They love it.

This is one of our kitty condos.

We have a birthing area

or a litter area.

Kitty pan comes down on the bottom.

It's made of solid0-wood construction

stain-resistant carpeting...

The cat, as you can see

has a tubular body;

everything is in line.

It's got the long body

the long tail,

the long head to go with

the rest of the body.

Long bones.

The people keep it in wonderful

condition, because he's very muscular.

He's not skinny at all; he's just

slim and hard like an athlete.

Like a specter floating from the

mists of prehistory

into the shadows of modern times,

two species of wildcats still prowl

parts of Africa and Europe.

Presumed to be the ancestors

of today's house cat,

they even look like tabbies.

But wildcats are fierce and formidable

animals, in no way tame.

In ancient times many became tame

when farmers fed and sheltered them

as valued rodent K*llers.

The farmers were Egyptian.

The time more than 3,000 years ago.

The cat became adored

and revered in Egypt.

Never since has the cat's honored role

been matched anywhere in the world.

One goddess in the form of a cat

symbolized pleasure,

fertility, and maternity.

Cats were also associated with the

deity believed to start the sun

on its daily course

and one who symbolized life itself.

The Brooklyn Museum maintains one of

the world's finest Egyptian collections

Its curator is archeologist

Richard Fazzini.

He divides his time between

ancient ruins and ancient artifacts.

Prized in any such collection

is a cat mummy,

embalmed as were the

ancient pharaohs themselves.

This pussycat has been

this way since,

well, he's hard to date,

but let's say

at least 2,300 to 2,500 years.

Now why, you might ask, did the

Egyptians mummify animals?

Well, because certain gods could

appear in the form of certain animals.

And so it could be a pious gesture

or part of some cult ritual

to present a mummified cat to place

it in a temple

or to place it in one of

the great animal cemeteries.

But the heyday of the cat was to pass.

Once sacred, the cat would come

to be hated and scorned.

The same eyes perceived as the throne

of the gods

became feared as the seat of the Devil

Believed by many to be the

companions of witches,

thousands of cats were tortured.

burned, and hanged, as recently as

colonial times in America.

Veterinarian Michael Fox

is Vice President of the

Humane Society of the United States.

He writes extensively on cat behavior

and human cat relationships.

It is intriguing that cats have been

revered in history and persecuted.

There was one pope

who had all cats k*lled.

This love-hate relationship, I think,

reflects an aspect of the

dualistic psyche of human beings.

We love things conditionally.

We love them if we can control them

and they will bend to our will.

Or we love them

because they are mysterious,

that they're an aspect of

nature's wildness,

which the cat embodies.

The domestic cat is but one

of 38 species of cats,

most of them astonishingly alike.

Take away their spots or stripes

their short or long fur,

disregard the differences in size

from four pounds to more than 600

and a cat is a cat is a cat.

Few pet owners are aware that most of

the behaviors of their house cat

have a parallel somewhere in the wild.

The cat is an enchanting combination

of beauty and utility.

Its sinuous movements delight the eye.

Cats get some of their suppleness

from their shoulder joints,

which are so constructed

that they can shift

the front legs freely

in almost any direction.

They have almost no collar bone

and an exceptionally limber spine.

Ever fluid and graceful cats are

marvels of strength and balance.

All cats advertise their territory.

Spraying deposits a pungent scent.

Scratch marks are visual signals

and may also carry a scent

from glands in the paws.

Glands on the face and tail deposit

scents at home just as in the wild.

Sometimes more than one signal is left.

Territorial fights could be

deadly between animals

with such sharp teeth and claws,

so most disputes are settled by body

postures and intimidating bluffs.

Friendly greetings are generally more

fleeting and subtle

a nose touch or body rubbing.

Exactly how and why cats purr

remains a mystery.

We do know that both purring

and kneading with the paws

first appear in infancy to stimulate

the mother's milk to flow.

Being hunter, cats must conserve

energy whenever possible.

They snooze about

two-thirds of the time,

but always remain alert to sounds;

hence, the term catnap.

In all cats ovulation

the release of an egg,

does not occur until

mating triggers it.

After gestation of two to four months

depending on the species,

they give birth to one to eight young.

Kittens and cubs are helpless at birth

At first they can neither see nor hear

their life guided primarily

by touch and smell.

Amazingly, each has a preference

for one particular nipple,

which it locates by smell.

In the wild this efficient behavior

frees the mother

to resume hunting sooner.

Excellent, protective mothers,

cats will quickly move their offspring

if they suspect danger.

To teach their young

how to hunt and k*ll,

many cat mothers bring home

live prey for practice.

These caracals nicknamed "desert lynx"

may seem to be playful or cruel,

but they are merely learning.

Striking the prey stuns it,

but the cubs are too inexperienced

to deliver the fatal bite.

Cat mothers keep their

young fastidiously clean.

The soothing sensation of

tongue rubbing against fur

is duplicated each time

a human strokes a cat.

In this way a bond is formed,

and cats come to regard us

as surrogate mothers,

a role we hold throughout their lives.

In the wild, as young felines play,

they refine the predatory skills

essential to survival as adults.

Whether domestic cats

similarly practice stalking

and hunting is subject to debate.

Many experts feel that play exists

as a behavior in its own right,

simply because it's fun.

With indoor cats

many owners can attest to a phenomenon

affectionately called

the "evening crazies",

when pent-up hunting instincts

erupt into a frenzy.

Triggered by a prey's movements,

even the most well-fed cat may hunt

given the opportunity.

But the connection between making a

k*ll and eating it has to be learned.

An inexperienced cat may

attack with precision,

yet not recognize its k*ll as food.

As hunters that rely on stealth,

cats are always alert for cues

that could mean food or danger.

While smell is not

their primary sense,

no odor escapes them.

They use smell mainly to find the

territorial boundaries of other cats

or to know if other cats

have been in their territory.

To gather information

about potential mates,

cats use a second olfactory system

in the roof of the mouth.

Inhaling the airborne scent

while curling the upper lip

creates the grimacing look.

Cats move their funnel-shaped ears

to zero in on sounds.

They probably have

better acoustical discrimination

than either dogs or humans.

The function of a cat's whiskers

is not entirely understood.

But if they are severed,

the animal may lose its equilibrium

and stumble into things.

It may even be unable

to make a clean k*ll.

Whiskers also transmit

information about captured prey.

To remove all traces of food,

cats regularly groom.

Fastidiousness is one of

their best known traits.

Coarse and abrasive liken sandpaper,

the tongue is covered with

hook-like projection

that can even tear flesh

from bone after a k*ll.

To writers, artists, and poets,

cat's eyes have embodied all

things magical and mysterious.

The scientist knows that vision

is one of the cat's most vital senses,

the key to its success as a hunter.

At Florida State University,

the question of how cats see the world

has been studied for

more than 25 years.

Professor of Neuroscience

and Psychology,

Dr. Mark Berkley defied cynics

who told him the independent cat would

never make a good laboratory subject.

He designed a system that not only

works, but actually appeals to the cat

Banking on the animal's

inquisitiveness,

Berkley built a box

that invites exploration.

And when it responds correctly,

the cat is rewarded with food.

Generated by a computer,

an image will appear in front of the

cat on one side of the screen.

The cat must tell the researchers,

"Yes, I can see that".

It does so by poking the

right-hand plexiglass panel

when the image appears on the right,

and the other side when the

image appears on the left.

From the work of Berkley and others,

we know cats cannot distinguish

between human faces,

have poor color vision, and like us,

experience visual illusions.

But perhaps most noteworthy

is their ability to see at night.

Under low light levels

the cat is anywhere

from six to ten times more sensitive.

That is, at a light level

where we perhaps couldn't see anything,

he still sees, not very will,

but certainly better than we do.

I suppose it might be

the difference between

a starless night and a moonlit night,

where under a starless night that

might be the way it looks to us,

but to the cat it might look

as if the moon were up.

Able to pierce the darkness with

vision at least six times more

sensitive than our own,

the night truly belongs to the cat.

The cat's earliest ancestors

probably hunted both

on the ground and in the trees.

To survive, they needed not only claws

but remarkable balance,

an aptitude all cats retain

to this day.

In keeping with its reputation,

the cat usually does land on all fours.

And scientists

have come to understand how.

Slow-motion photography

reveals that cats always

right themselves in a precise order.

The head rotates first,

based on messages

from the eyes and inner ear.

Then the spine twists

and the rear quarters align.

At the same time the cat arches

its back to reduce the force of impact.

Despite its agility,

the cat faces particular dangers

in today's modern cities.

Here, although hundreds of

feet above the ground,

the indoor cat is just as attracted

by moving prey as is any other cat.

If anything, it may be a

stir-crazy bundle of energy.

So many cats actually careen through

unscreened windows

that the phenomenon now has a name

"high-rise syndrome".

At the Animal Medical Center

in New York City,

doctors were perplexed when they found

that victims of higher falls

often had less severs injuries than

those that fell a shorter distance.

Good morning, Miss Pizano,

how are you today?

Fine, thanks.

Dr. Michael Garvey is medical director.

Hello, Harry.

Harry is recovering

from serious fractures

after falling just a few stories.

We'd been puzzled by the

high-rise syndrome for a long time

the name that we give for

cats falling out of windows.

Our clinical impression is that

cats that fall from medium-level

stories are hurt much worse than cats

that fell from even greater distances.

That seemed to defy our logic

that cats that would fall

farther would be hurt less.

So we undertook a study to examine

the records on cats

that had been admitted here

for falling out of windows.

And it actually confirmed that our

clinical impression was correct.

It seems that cats that fall

from higher stories

and have enough time to reach free-fall

like a parachutist are relaxed.

And when you experience trauma

when you're relaxed,

you will probably avoid injury.

When you experience trauma when you

are very rigid and very tight,

you will tend to maximize injury.

The cat may not have nine lives,

but its uncanny ability

to sail through the air

is almost certainly responsible

for the myth.

Throughout its history,

myth and folklore

have enshrouded the cat.

Near Oxford, England,

scientists have been exploring

whether the legendary solitude

of the cat is fact or fiction,

or can cats adapt successfully

to living in groups?

Puss. Puss.

Puss.

Bert Parker has kept farm cats

for more than half a century,

as many as 80 at a time.

Puss, puss, puss. Come on.

Puss. Puss, puss, puss, puss.

A good cat is worth a lot.

She's a valuable asset to any farm.

Our cats have increased.

There's few more than

what we really need,

but what do you do?

You just let them go on.

They do keep the rats

and mice down to a limit.

I don't say they have every one,

but they do catch up

with them at the finish.

But what happens when this usually

solitary animal

lives in close quarters

with so many others?

Oxford University Professor

David Macdonald has studied

farm cats since 1978.

Why is it that people have tended

to typecast cats

as anti-social, as solitary creatures?

I think there's two reasons.

Once of them could be that the sorts

of things that cats do socially

are not the sorts of things that

classically people have had in mind

when they though

about wild animal societies.

And I think that's

because cat society is based on

a rather subtle, covert language.

And the sorts of signals

that pass between cats,

and the one I personally think

is important is this business

of rubbing where one individual rubs

its lips and its cheek against

another individual happen very quickly,

they happen very rarely, and if you're

not tuned in to looking for it,

you just don't see it.

So I think people have spent their

lives living amongst cats

and formed an impression

which hasn't taken into account

the subtlety of the relationships

that occur between the cats themselves.

It turns out that they are

living in a society.

And, therefore,

it's a bit irritating in a sense

that one hears so many people saying,

Oh, the only sociable felids,

the only sociable members of the cat

family as a large group are lions.

That having been said,

there are a lot of similarities

between these barnyard lions

that we have around here

and the lions that we are ever more

familiar with from programs

and researches about the African lions

Lions are the only wild cats

that normally live in a group,

called a pride.

At its core are the adult females,

usually related.

Researchers have discovered

that within a pride

the females look after

and nurse each other's cubs.

Here, three different females

allow the same cub to nurse.

Though a lioness gives preference to

her own cubs when they want to nurse,

at times she will allow younger

sisters or brothers, nieces, nephews,

or grandchildren to join in too.

David Macdonald was intrigued

that among farm cats the same

communal behavior occurs.

It comes and spends a bit of time...

A student, Warner Passanisi,

often follow the cats around the clock,

just as naturalists do in the wild.

...their litters together.

So we have, generally,

the females taking a turn

to suckle these kittens,

again indiscriminately.

Any kitten that is there is suckled.

Although unrelated females may

help each other in this way,

generally the behavior

only follows bloodlines.

Mothers, daughters,

and sisters cooperate most often,

but it is quite possible

that other related females

will also nurse

and care for the kittens,

much like an extended family.

Six weeks old, this kitten has begun

only recently to explore on his own.

Today, he has accidentally

become separated from his mother.

Out of hearing range, she knows

nothings of her kitten's dilemma.

A related female

hears him but does nothing.

He starts back uncertainly.

Out in the barnyard and still

no sign of his mother.

He comes upon the related female,

now nursing her own litter.

Hungry, tired, the kitten is willing

to risk hostility to get close to her.

In the end, she accepts the tiny,

distressed explorer.

Why should the females

behave this way?

Once more the behavior

of lions held the clue...

a behavior not of care and comfort,

but of savagery and death.

In this graphic film footage,

the cameraman bears horrified witness

to a systematic and vicious k*lling.

As three terrified cubs huddle nearby,

a male lion prepares to brutally

attack and k*ll one of their sisters.

When there is a

successful take-over of a pride,

the new dominant male kills

the cubs of the ousted male.

Thus, the female will

come into heat sooner,

the new male can then mate with her,

and thereby perpetuate his own genes.

The barnyard, again, was to prove

remarkably like the plains of Africa.

Macdonald recalls the events

leading to a gruesome discovery.

As I watched at the communal den with

these four sets of kittens altogether,

nine kittens in total, the scene was

really a very intimate one.

The kittens were, as you can imagine,

a chocolate box scene

in amongst straw bales.

Their nest was built in

amongst a stack of bales,

and a narrow passageway

led into the kittens.

And they were all just

piled on top of each other.

And each mother would come

and go from that den,

each suckling the

kittens indiscriminately.

On this occasion I was watching this

nest of kittens and in slunk the male.

And within just a few seconds

this commotion brought the

mothers running, but not soon enough.

Because by the time the mothers came

back and chased had been

in that communal den to start with,

six of them were slain.

So I think we've come up

with two answers,

both of them perhaps

rather surprising to why cats may

benefit individually

from living communally.

One of them is that they can

look after each other's young

by sharing the load of nursing,

and the other is that females may be

able to repel murderous males.

Thus, cooperative care by a number of

females increases the likelihood

that more kittens even orphans will be

watched over and thereby protected.

What other unexpected parallels may

exist between these barnyard lions

and their wild cousins

is yet to be discovered.

In another English village,

the image of cats as ruthless K*llers

was confirmed in a different way.

It began with a local teacher.

Peter Churcher has taught biology

at the Bedford School for 15 years.

Those two have started before that one.

And of course it's important

they all start at the same time,

isn't it? Right.

So back to the beginning.

A cat owner himself,

Churcher applied the discipline of

his scientific training

to explore the unseen world

of the house cat on the prowl.

Throughout England,

indeed in much of the world,

cats are let outdoors to roam

the neighborhood at will.

How much impact on wildlife,

Churcher wondered,

do cats actually have?

Unable to follow the cats,

he did the next best thing and

enlisted the help of their owners.

Well, the first thing was

to go around the village

and just find out who had cats.

And so I knocked on

everybody's door and said,

Have you got a cat and were you

willing to take part in the survey?

And surprisingly enough, virtually

everybody in the village did.

And that meant that I had something

around 78 cats to start off with,

which was a good number.

Oh, hello, Peter.

Good morning, Marjorie.

Have the cats caught

anything this week?

Yes, I have a body

for you ready and waiting.

Thanks very much. Well, that's nice.

Yeah, that's field vole.

Who caught it?

Eccles.

Eccles again?

Yes, the black-and-white one.

Quite a good hunter for us, isn't he?

Yes. The others don't seem to

be catching very much.

Laziness, I would say.

Here you are, Peter.

I think it's a wood mouse,

a field mouse.

I was very surprised at how cooperative

the owners were in the survey.

I think a lot of people don't like the

idea of picking dead bodies

and putting them in polythene bags.

But most of the people in the village

gritted their teeth and did it.

And some even went as far as

to put them in the deep freeze,

which was nice, because,

as you can imagine,

at the end of a week in the summer,

often the dead bodies

were getting rather smell.

And it was pleasant to have them put

in the deep freeze

before I got hold of them.

...take it to work and look at

it under the microscope.

That's Wednesday.

When the specimens were labeled and

the numbers of dead totaled,

Churcher and cats of

Felmersham made headlines.

if the cats in Felmersham caught

the course of a year,

we know there are about

five million cats,

domestic cats, in Britain.

So that means that 70 million

small mammals and birds

are caught by cats in a year.

And so, domestic cats,

in spite of their reliance on man for

food and a lot of other things,

are still remarkably independent.

And I think what our survey has shown

is that they're also very important

as predators on the ecological stage.

Churcher does not propose

that cats be confined indoors.

Others insist it is essential,

not just for the wildlife,

but for the safety of

the cats themselves.

While debate continues,

one thing is certain:

In every well-fed cat by the fire

lies a dormant tiger primed

for the thrill of the hunt.

Because cats are seen

as self-sufficient hunter,

many people feel no qualms

about abandoning them.

Nationwide, millions

are dumped every year.

Near Oxnard, California,

animal welfare activist Leo Grillo

has tried for weeks

to trap two cats living in this jetty.

Such brutal conditions are a death

sentence for cats,

and he devotes his life

to rescuing them.

When the winter hits, these rocks

are really cold and the waves

are cold and the mist is cold

and the fog is cold, The cats are cold.

And everybody thinks they have

a fur coat, they're going to be fine.

And it's always like this,

and when it's a bad winter especially,

it's really pitiful.

Here, at the farthest tip of the rocks

the cats have retreated

from the taunts

and bottle throwing

of uncaring strangers.

But they are also completely cut off

from fresh drinking water.

So Leo baits his traps with it.

Hi, Jet.

He has named the cats

"Marina" and "Jetty"

because of where he found them.

Come on, Jet. Com on,

Jet. Come on.

It is not uncommon for Leo

infinitely patient

to return to the same spot week

after week.

Marina

To Grillo,

these cats appear relatively tame.

Clearly, they were not born wild,

but raised in the

comfort of a human home.

But these same humans abandoned them.

The cats no longer trust.

For Leo it is always a waiting game to

see which is stronger, thirst or fear.

Attaboy. I'm coming down.

All right, Jet, all right. Here you go.

When I get a cat,

and those traps are set,

and I get a cat to go in the trap

and that door comes down and slaps,

that is the most exciting feeling.

And that little saga,

that little story,

the trips to this one

little rock to feed that

one little cat is now over.

It has an ending.

After weeks of failed attempts

this day would finally bring success.

Tired but exultant, Leo would trap

both Marina and Jetty

and bring them back to a

world of care and love.

Grillo runs four licensed

shelters in California.

But they are only for animals

he himself has rescued.

An ever-changing number of cats

and dogs live out their lives here.

If it gets too crowded, he says,

I just expand.

Leo and family live

nearby with 60 cats.

This ranch house is home to

more than 150 at last count.

Dry food seven tons a year

is left out at all time.

Canned food is fed twice daily,

totaling more than

All of this is paid

for by private donations.

There we go. Come see Jetty and Marina.

After a trip to the vet for shots

blood tests, spaying, and neutering,

Marina and Jetty are

ready to meet the others.

But only from the

safety of their cages.

J.J., Junkyard, come on.

Come see your friends. Come on.

This cat is in ecstasy just

to have food,

real food.

Yeah, look at that.

Beautiful thing is they were

caught together and they can

tame down together, comfort each other

For many people the cat is all

but hypnotic

soothing and calming just to behold.

Through the ages,

an uncounted number graceful,

beautiful, and mysterious

have captivated the human mind and eye

Scientists learned that simply petting

a cat lowers human blood pressure.

Now, some go further and suggest cats

may actually benefit our longevity.

In a small town on Long Island,

one innovative woman is playing a role

in the sweeping changes in health care.

When her cats helped her

cope with an illness,

Joan Bernstein was inspired

to reach out to others.

I became ill.

I developed Chronic Fatigue Syndrome,

at that time not knowing what it was.

The disease was not

defined at that time.

And there were days

when there was no way

I felt like getting out of bed,

crawling out of bed literally in pain,

and feeding the cats,

changing litter pans,

and doing everything else

that has to be done.

But I did it because the cats

insisted that I did it.

Sometimes they'd just by my

hot-water bottle or my comforter.

Whatever I needed them to be,

they became.

So I became very aware of the

value of the cats as a therapy.

Lonely, often forgotten,

the institutionalized elderly

have been cut off from a

lifetime of friends and memories.

Ladies and gentlemen,

one of the most beautiful

Grand Champion,

champagne mink Tonkinese...

At the Brookhaven Health Care Facility

Joan's Tonkinese cats

are eagerly awaited every month.

Bred for their stable temperament

and sociability,

they offer therapy at many levels.

The warmth of the cat

on her lap is very important.

Just holding the cat in her arms.

First of all,

it's good exercise for her;

she's utilizing the muscles

in her arms and her hands.

So we have the physical aspect of it.

Look what I brought you.

You think she's trying

to tell you something?

Come on. Okay.

She'll stay right

there with you, Mr. Hook.

Patients who have

difficulty with recall,

with recall of the present, okay,

in other words remembering

the present from now to tomorrow,

or now to next week,

or now to a month from now,

they will remember the cats.

She's a lot like the one

I brought here one time

who was sitting on your shoulder.

Remember?

Yeah.

And I took a picture of you with the

kitten sitting on your shoulder,

and only half the picture came out.

She really is a good guy.

So soft and so pretty, isn't she?

Some scientists believe cats touch

people more than other pets do,

literally and figuratively.

Their lithe and graceful movements

are non-threatening.

And the cat's shape and size are

basically the same as a human baby's

for most people, an automatic

invitation to nurture and love.

She is beautiful.

Aw. I'd love to hold you call

day and all night.

I really would.

Another world touched

by Joan and her cats

is a residential school

for autistic youngsters.

The cause of autism is not fully

understood and currently

there is no known cure.

Locked largely in a world of their own

the children are

extremely difficult to reach.

Some, like John, erupt uncontrollably.

Easily frustrated,

he often reacts with raging tantrums.

While no one pretends the cats

are a miracle cure,

they regularly bring about

miraculous breakthroughs.

How can you tell me what color

they are if you don't look?

For John, the cats open a

window on a bright, new world.

...game with me.

I know.

I think you're playing a game.

John, if she's red, then I'm from Mars

Do I look like I'm from Mars?

No.

No! She's brown.

And what color are her eyes again?

Blue.

That's right.

How about looking at the eyes?

How about looking at them? Oh, okay.

Did you want to give her a kiss? Okay.

Etta

Etta, what have I got?

Etta becomes very agitated

as you can see from her

rocking back and forth,

a constant motion.

And the more she rocks, of course,

the more agitated she is.

I can take the cat over to her,

and at first she may thrust it away.

But if I'm persistent,

sometimes I have to withdraw a

little bit and come back to her.

But if I'm persistent,

the cat can stop her.

Later, Joan will try again.

What have I got?

Cat.

Is this a nice cat?

Do you like this cat?

I see them relating to the cat so much

more openly, so much more freely,

than they do to other people.

They can trust the animal.

With every individual I've worked with

they have eventually reached out,

and I think it's

because there is again that sense of

communication the says,

'Trust me'. I won't hurt you.

Is she saying give her a kiss?

Do you want to? Okay.

Do you want me to turn her around this

way and give her a kiss back here?

A little closer. Good. Okay!

Joan senses she can

approach Etta again.

By holding the cat and focusing

her attention on the cat,

she will stay still,

and she will talk to the cat.

She's with us for

several minutes at a time.

How about saying, 'Hi, kitty.'

Hi, kitty.

Good!

Hi, kitty.

Good! Okay!

We're talking about therapy.

We're talking about hands-on,

and we're talking

about one-on-one and up-close.

We're also talking about cats

that are capable of creating

interaction or curling up

in somebody's arms and saying.

I'm all yours.

Right this minute I belong to you.

You're special to me and I love you.

So hold me and feel good.

It was said that a long time ago,

probably in our own Golden Age

as gatherer-hunters,

that we could talk to the animals

and they would talk to us.

And I think part of understanding

"felinese" is that we can learn

the cat's repertoire

and have a deeper communication

and communion with our cats.

Love for cats is part of a universal

love for all creatures,

which impels us toward

a reverence for all life.

Subtle, amusing, enigmatic... regal

and serene...

cats remain ultimately independent

of their human companions.

They move among us as

half-wild creatures,

the only domestic animal man

has never fully conquered.

Plain or fancy,

barn mouser or lord of the hearth,

they have fired our imagination.

But, we wonder, did we adopt the cat

or did tabby simply deign to share

his life with us?

In the end,

it is a tantalizing mystery,

one that we, being mere humans,

can never hope to solve.