01x01 - A New Kind of Enemy

[bunniefuu]

[click]

[airplane engine whooshing]

[man] Holy sh*t!

sh*t!

Holy sh*t!

[eerie music playing]

[man] I was the president's
daily intelligence briefer

from January 4th, 2001
to January 4th, 2002.

I briefed him six days a week.

No matter where he was in the world,
I was with him.

[camera shutter clicking]

Stand and recognize
the President of the United States.

- Good morning. How are you?
- Good morning, Mr. President.

[Morell] And I was with President Bush
on the morning of September 11th.

The president and I were told
about this plane

hitting the World Trade Center.

The assumption was,

this must've been a small-plane accident.

Thank you for standing up.

The president was reading a story
about a pet goat.

- Are you ready, my butterflies?
- [students] Yes.

LLP position, eyes on me. One, two, three.

- Get ready.
- [students] "Park."

[teacher] Yes, "park."

- What do these two letters say?
- [students] "R."

[teacher] Yes, "R." Sound it out.

- Get ready. What word?
- [students] "Park." "Park."

Yes, "park." Read this word the fast way.

- Get ready.
- [students] "Sound."

[sirens wailing]

Oh my God!

[reporter] Clearly something...

[Morell] I called
the CIA operations center,

and they did have
one piece of information for us,

which was that it was
a large commercial jet.

[clicking]

[man] 9/11 is almost like
one of these novels when they start,

"It was a beautiful, sunny day."
You know, it started out like that.

Well, for me,
it was yet another day, uh, you know,

of spending all night thinking about

what you're gonna do the next day.

You know,
don't really sleep that well, ever.

[tense music playing]

[reporter] Some reports are
that it was a small commuter plane

that crashed into the upper floors
of one of the Twin Towers.

I had a TV screen
up in the corner of my room.

I was looking at it,
and it was a beautiful day, blue sky.

And there was this black hole
in the tower.

[reporter 2] ...90s. Have you...

I thought, "Wow, that must be
the world's worst pilot, right?"

I mean, it's a beautiful day.

[phone ringing]

The phone rings on my desk.
I pick it up, recognize the guy's voice.

He was an intelligence officer,

and we had been in
the Angolan w*r together.

He started up,

"Hey, Chief, we have a problem."
He says, "I'm in the World Trade Center."

He was in the other tower.

He said, "A 737-like commercial airliner

flew into the tower."

He said, "The problem is,

I was watching
the control surfaces of the aircraft."

"The pilot purposefully flew the plane

into the tower."

And then he said,

"We've been struck.
I'm evacuating my position."

[clicking]

[indistinct chatter]

- [man 2] Oh my God!
- [woman] No!

[clamoring]

- [man] Oh my God!
- [screaming]

- [sirens wailing]
- [fire engine horns blaring]

[reporter] That's on purpose, Alfred.
Somebody is doing this on purpose.

Oh my goodness. [gasps]

[Morell] The White House chief of staff
went into the room with the President

and whispered in his ear
that a second plane has hit.

America is under attack.

[heartbeat thumping]

[Morell] The president sat there
for a few moments,

I think, not knowing quite what to do.

[teacher] Now, get ready.

[students] "The pet goat."

[teacher] Yes, the pet goat.

Get ready to read the story
the fast way. Get ready.

[students] "The girl had a..."

[Morell] You can see him
being stunned by it,

but also see his composure.

Later, he would say
he didn't wanna scare the kids.

[students] "Fred says we will try..."

I'm standing there wondering
if somebody's gonna fly a plane

into the school.

[boom, clicking]

[man] Director Tenet stated
that we had threat intelligence

that t*rrorists wanted to fly a plane
into CIA headquarters.

And I said, "That's fine,
but we're not evacuating."

He said, "You have to evac."

"How about the people
up in the... in the control center?"

"They could all die. People in CTC."

I said, "Well, they're all
just gonna have to die."

[tense music playing]

[Black] Now we have to respond
to a crisis, and, you know, like soldiers,

some of us aren't gonna be there
at some point in the future.

[siren wailing]

[overlapping chatter]

[music intensifies]

[siren wails]

[Bennett] I remember our manager
bringing us together and just saying,

"The director has ordered
an evacuation of the building

except for the counterterrorist center."

"We know what we have to do,

and we're gonna do it."

[mysterious music playing]

[Storer] I turned to my colleagues
and I said,

"Call the people in your life
to take care of your dog

and lock up your house
'cause we're going to w*r."

"We're gonna have to go 24-7 immediately."

[Walder] There wasn't time
to, like, process how you felt.

I remember some person crying
and then kicking that person out

because they don't wanna listen
to you cry and we have things to do.

So, like, at that moment,
I really wasn't processing.

I was just, "Whatever I'm told to do,
like, let's do it."

[clicking]

[man over radio] American 77
American, Indy radio check.

How do you read?

You never assume that's it.

This was not it. There was more.

The next attack. The next attack.
When is the next attack?

How is the next attack gonna happen?
Is it gonna look like this or different?

[man on radio] Trying to get ahold
of American 77.

[man 2] They lost radar with him.
They lost contact with him.

They lost everything, and they don't have
any idea where he is or what happened.

[man] We could have another loose aircraft
out there somewhere.

We're racing to see
what else might be the target.

At the same time,

the FAA is trying to figure out
what's going on with this aircraft.

[man] ...everybody, know this now,
American 77 may have been hijacked.

{an8}[Walder] It doesn't take long before we're
hearing reports of another hijacking,

{an8}and we're trying to immediately figure out
where is it going.

{an8}[man on radio] Third aircraft hijacked
heading towards Washington.

- [siren wailing]
- It's the real thing. Let's go!

[man on radio] This is
Dulles Approach Control.

We're tracking a fast-moving primary
heading towards the White House.

The White House has been advised.

[tense music playing]

We were looking
at all the threat reporting

that you've ever looked at

that you just thought
was flaky or aspirational,

now assuming any one of these things
might come true.

[grim music playing]

[Storer] We were literally worried
that t*rrorists were gonna

attack CIA headquarters
and we were all gonna die.

I mean, I wasn't scared
like I was a coward or anything.

It was just... it was a fact.

[mysterious music playing]

[Bennett] I was pregnant
with my fourth child,

and I was in the bathroom throwing up.

My colleague was there.

She wanted to go to the bathroom
in case we were blown up,

the building was blown up.

And I was just like, "Oh God."

[clicking]

[indistinct radio chatter]

[eerie music playing]

[man] Did you get ahold
of American 77 by chance?

- [man 2] The guy hit the Pentagon.
- [man] Jesus Christ!

[woman] Oh my God.

[man] Shut down all arrivals
into National Airport.

[Shaeffer] Never did any one of us
inside the Pentagon think

that our location was at risk.

To us, it was a fortress.

I felt the blast come from behind.

Immediately, I sensed that I was on fire.

[eerie music continues]

[siren wailing]

[Shaeffer] Everything
was burning all around me.

I was clawing my way through.

I could finally see
some glimpses of daylight.

And my adrenaline surged.

And I stood up, and I walked out
what was a big punch-out hole.

[sirens wailing in distance]

[reporter] Oh my goodness. Oh my goodness.

There is smoke
pouring out of the Pentagon.

[foreboding music playing]

I had been burned on over 47% of my body,

and I had inhaled
so much jet fuel and smoke,

I flatlined twice.

[siren wailing]

Among my branch,
I was the only, sole survivor.

[clicking]

[suspenseful music playing]

[Morell] The president was, at that point,
a prime target for t*rrorists.

The Secret Service decided
it was not safe to go back to Washington,

but it wasn't clear
where we were gonna go.

We needed to get in the air immediately.

We needed to get
the President out of danger.

Early in that morning,
somebody had called the White House,

said that there was a b*mb
on Air Force One.

What concerned the Secret Service the most
was that the caller knew the call sign

for Air Force One, "Angel."

When we got to the airport,

Air Force One was ringed

by Secret Service agents
with their automatic weapons out.

They were searching
anything that anybody was carrying,

no matter who you were.

They searched my briefcase
filled with top-secret documents.

I didn't fight them.

It was an extraordinarily steep takeoff.

[suspenseful music intensifies]

[Morell] We learned we were gonna be
flying around the Gulf of Mexico

for quite some period of time.

FAA just shut down all aircraft takeoffs...

[Morell] As we were heading
to Andrews Air Force Base,

I got up, and I looked out the windows,

and there was a jet fighter on the wingtip
of Air Force One.

Should someone sh**t
a surface-to-air m*ssile at Air Force One,

the job of those fighters
was to put themselves between that m*ssile

and the President of the United States.

[clicking]

[eerie music playing]

I was on the phone to the FAA.

[man] We got a phone call
that came down to us saying

[Storer] We heard
all air traffic was grounded,

but there was still some plane
up in the air that wasn't accounted for.

[man] United 93, Cleveland.

[beep]

[man 2] We have a b*mb on board.

I really can only express
what was almost like an air of panic.

We realized there's more coming.
There's another attack coming.

[man 3] He's reversing course over Akron.
He's heading eastbound.

[man 4] About 25 miles
out of Washington, D.C.,

headed in this general direction.

[Morell] People on flight 93 were getting
reports about planes being hijacked.

Passengers didn't want flight 93
to become a weapon.

[beep]

[woman] Honey, are you there?

We're having a little problem
on the plane.

[tense music playing]

[woman 2] Apparently, they've flown
a couple of planes

into the World Trade Center already.

It looks like they're
gonna take this one down as well.

[man 3 on radio] United 93,
waving his wings.

They don't quite know what it means.

[Morell] The passengers on flight 93,
they charged the t*rrorists

and had a fight
in the c*ck with the hijackers...

[tense music continues]

...preventing it from becoming a weapon
to be used against the US Capitol.

[woman on radio] United 93,
have you got information on that?

- [man] Yeah, he's down.
- [woman] When did he land?

[man] He... he did... he did not land.

[helicopter blades pulsing]

[clicking]

[somber music playing]

[Morell] I joined a small group of people

in the senior staff compartment
of Air Force One,

and we were watching television.

Take two. Take two in two, one.

This is as close as we can get
to the base of the World Trade Center.

You can see the firemen assembled here,
the police officers, FBI agents,

and you can see the two towers.

A huge expl*si*n now
raining debris on all of us.

- We better get out of the way!
- [screaming]

[woman] Oh my God! No!

[clamoring]

[sirens wailing]

[Morell] The president
looked me in the eye,

and he said, "Michael, who did this?"

[foreboding music playing]

As an intelligence officer,
you always have to know

what do you really know?
What don't you know?

And based on those two things,
what do you think?

Who was responsible?

Let's put everything on the table
that we know about this

and whatever anyone wants to say.

[keyboard clacking]

[Storer] I was working with the FAA,
trying to track some of the conspirators.

I really tried to focus
on that information that was coming in.

- [beeping]
- [man] American Airlines, flight 11.

[Storer] The team was able to receive
the flight manifests.

[man] Flight 93.

[Storer] Those are the documents
that show who was on the plane.

[Bennett] You know the t*rrorists
are going to be on the plane manifests.

So we started trying to identify anyone
with a name that we would recognize.

[man] Fifty-eight passengers
and a crew of...

[man 2] Flight 11 with 81 passengers,
nine flight attendants, and two pilots.

[Bennett] Do name checks with passports
as they were scanned

and researching them
against known t*rror1st groups,

narrowing down the likely suspects.

[tense music playing]

All of a sudden,
an analyst burst into the room

holding a piece of paper and waving it

and saying, "I have a manifest
from one of the airplanes."

[Storer] There was a name on that manifest
that was suspected of being

a pretty major al-Qaida operative.

For years, that is the t*rror1st group
that we knew was determined

to attack the United States.

That name, that moment,
there's just no way that's a coincidence.

We knew immediately
this was Osama bin Laden.

Okay, case closed.

This is an al-Qaida operation.

The president had been informed,
of course.

Michael Morell was with him as a briefer.

And I told him, "Mr. President,
I believe it is a non-state actor."

"I believe it is al-Qaida."

"I believe it is bin Laden,

and I would bet
my children's future on that."

[McLaughlin] We had
a video conversation with him

in which we gave our initial impressions
of what had happened, who was responsible.

He said, "Rally a worldwide coalition."

"We will find them and destroy them."

[tense music continues]

And now it starts.

[mysterious music playing]

[suspenseful music playing]

[birds chirping]

[Bennett] As a kid, I loved puzzles,

especially
the five-minute mystery kind of puzzles

{an8}where you had a little story
and a handful of clues,

and you had to figure it out
in, like, five minutes.

I liked the pressure.

Little did I know that that would be
very helpful many years later.

[Storer] It does seem weird that I wanted
to join the CIA after Vietnam.

There was protesting.
People didn't think the CIA was cool.

But I knew that the analysts at the CIA
did a lot more

than was the public perception.

They were trying to understand the world
to really help the nation,

and I wanted to do that.

I was lucky as an undergrad
to get an interview with the CIA,

and they accepted me.

[click]

[click]

[suspenseful music playing]

[Storer] In 1993, there was a small group

in the CIA focusing on bin Laden.

Mostly women.

[Bennett] When we first stumbled upon
Osama bin Laden,

we learned that he was related

to a very wealthy and influential family
in Saudi Arabia.

Throughout the 1980s,

he was this rich benefactor

helping the Afghans
in resisting the Soviets.

[in Arabic] Allah has blessed us,

and we came to support
our brothers in Afghanistan.

[Storer in English] This legend grew
about these dedicated fighters

in the cave in Afghanistan
trying to protect their country

from the evil Soviet Union, which invaded.

And the United States was also fighting
against the Soviet Union.

So the feeling
was that these are noble fighters.

[reporter] US support for the rebels
totaled hundreds of millions of dollars,

one of the largest covert operations
ever run by the CIA.

Allahu Akbar!

[reporter 2] It's over.

[reporter 3] The day
no one thought would come.

[reporter 4] The era
of Soviet military intervention

in other countries is now over.

[Bennett] Bin Laden was coming off
this high of having won in Afghanistan

with this idea that this is the way

we're going to change
the regimes in the Middle East.

He wanted to usher in
a new Islamic empire.

He said he wanted to get
the Western influence out of the region.B

[Bennett] Bin Laden hated America
for intervening in the Muslim world

and for propping up these infidel leaders.

[Storer] Bin Laden saw the United States

as supporting everything
that they believed was wrong.

Liberal democracy,
that you don't have to be religious,

that women should have an equal role
in society.

These are all things that were anathema
to that fundamentalist movement

where bin Laden and his friends were.

So they had a meeting, and out of that,

bin Laden formed al-Qaida.

And that was 1988.

[Bennett] We followed this progression.

We had known that bin Laden was operating
training camps and safe houses

against the Soviet Union.

When the w*r was over,

we discovered that he turned those camps

into training camps for Islamic militants

to go out and attack other countries.

We knew they had t*rror1st capabilities,

but we didn't know

to what extent they
were gonna come directly after the US.

[click]

{an8}In 1992, there was an attack
against US servicemen in Yemen.

We did some investigation,

and the little breadcrumbs
led back to bin Laden.

[eerie music playing]

[Storer] And that's when I personally
came to understand

that he was coming after us.

[clicking]

[reporter] Four Americans
have been k*lled this morning

in explosions in Saudi Arabia.-

{an8}[reporter 2] It was a name that was
surfacing from the CIA, Osama bin Laden.

210 people died in b*mb attacks
on US embassies.

[reporter 3] The worst acts
of anti-US terrorism in years.

Osama bin Laden, possible mastermind
of the East Africa bombings.

[reporter 4] Five American sailors
were k*lled.

[reporter 5] The worst t*rror1st attack
against a US ship in modern history.

[reporter 6] The prime suspect
named Osama bin Laden.

I put dots on a map, and you could see it
like in a belt all across the world.

[suspenseful music playing]

[Storer] It was almost everywhere.

It seemed to us the beginning
of a new wave of terrorism.

[clicking]

[Black] In the months leading up to 9/11,

we had intelligence reporting

that al-Qaida had a threat
against American targets.

We'd not seen
a spike in reporting like this before.

All of the indicators
were that something big was happening.

[Storer] We got reporting
that people in bin Laden's network

were calling their mothers
and telling them goodbye

and stuff like that.

I mean, something very serious
was about to happen.

People we were following in Afghanistan
were leaving the camps.

{an8}There was a public statement by bin Laden
saying there would be a big surprise.

{an8}[in Arabic] Wherever you are,
death will come for you.

[in English] They're talking Armageddon.
This is gonna be bad.

[McLaughlin] We sent
in the vicinity of 100 messages

to the FAA, Customs and Border Patrol

about potential for trouble
with airlines and t*rrorists.

[Morell] Over the past five years,

we warned
that the most likely targets would be

"national symbols
such as the White House and the Capitol

and symbols of US capitalism."

"t*rrorists are developing new ways
to attack aviation targets."

Morning July 10th,
the head of the al-Qaida section

walked into my office, and he said,
"Chief, the roof's fallen in."

"Threat indicators
are just off the chart."

"This country's gotta go
on a w*r footing now."

[Morell] I briefed the president

about bin Laden
planning multiple operations.

"Bin Laden attacks may be imminent."

"Spectacular attacks."

"History-changing attacks."

[Black] I remember walking
into the head of the al-Qaida unit.

Against one wall were piles of paper,

and they were all stacked
right next to each other.

I said, "What is
all that paper on the floor?"

He said, "Oh."

"That's when we have the disaster
and thousands of Americans are dead."

"We made a copy of every briefing,

every threat report,
everything that we gave."

I said, "That's a lot of paper."

He said, "Yes, it is."

The frustrating thing
about all of this reporting

was it was not clear about when,

where, or how.

[clicking]

[reporter] The second tower
in the World Trade Center is teetering--

[man] Oh, there it goes! There it goes!
There it goes! There it goes!

[reporter 2] The other tower
of the World Trade Center

has just collapsed.

[siren wailing in distance]

It's no exaggeration to say
that we woke up every day thinking,

"It's on us."

[Storer] You can't not feel responsibility

for not stopping an attack
that occurred on your watch.

And so you can't help
but, like, question yourself.

You know, just question yourself a lot.

[somber music playing]

[Morell] I got in my car
and started driving home.

And it was on that drive
that I broke down, and I started to cry.

And I cried all the way home.

It was our job.

Our number one job.

And we failed.

[in Arabic] Here is America,

struck by God Almighty

in one of its vital organsB

so that its greatest buildings
are destroyed.

Praise be to Allah.

[somber music continues]

[siren wailing]

And I remember the thought I had was,
"Nothing will ever be the same."

And it turns out it wasn't.

[tense music playing]

[Morell] We knew
the Taliban government in Afghanistan

provided a safe haven to bin Laden.

I said something to the effect of,
"Look, we just need to tell the Taliban

to give us bin Laden,
or we will rain hell on them."

We did give the Taliban an opportunity
to turn bin Laden over, and they refused.

[clicking]

On Saturday, President Bush wants to have
a meeting of his w*r cabinet.

I walk up to the president,

who is talking to somebody
from State Department,

encouraging him
to give diplomacy a chance.

And the president said,
"f*ck diplomacy. We're going to w*r."

I've asked the highest levels
of our government to come to discuss,

uh, the current tragedy.
We'll find those who did it.

We will smoke 'em out of their holes.

We will get 'em running,
and we'll bring 'em to justice.

We're at w*r.

- [woman] How long do you visualize--
- [man] Thank you. We're stepping out now.

[Bush] The definition is,
"Whatever it takes."

The meeting that followed
was to decide what are we gonna do.

I didn't know
whether CIA would be in the lead

or whether it would be
the Defense Department.

The Department of Defense
has military plans for almost everything.

That's what they do. They plan for w*r.

[man] The president
turned to Donald Rumsfeld and said,

"How long, Don,
before we can invade Afghanistan?"

And his response was,
"Approximately six months."

Cofer Black, chief of counterterrorism,
was sitting behind George Tenet.

He didn't have a place at the table,
but Cofer's not afraid to speak up.

If you ever read much
about General George Patton,

he will tell you
half of leadership is theater.

I slid my chair
a little closer to the table,

put my elbows on the table.

He turned to me.
He looked me right in the eye.

I stared at him for five seconds,

and then I said very simply,
"Mr. President..."

And I will not tell you what I said next,

but it very succinctly
and graphically would translate to...

"If you'll let me do it,
I'll have flies walking on their eyeballs

in six weeks."

He goes, "That's what I'm talking about."

And Bush said,
"You're in charge," to Cofer.

[Berntsen] Donald Rumsfeld
almost sh*t his pants.

The worst attack
on the United States since Pearl Harbor,

he was supposed to be
his big boy defending America,

and the whole thing just got handed off
to an intelligence officer

who wasn't even a cabinet member
seven seats away.

I want... I want justice.

And, uh, uh,
there's an old poster out West,

as I recall, that said,
"Wanted, dead or alive."

Close curtain, end of game.

[Berntsen] Cofer Black
called me on the phone and said,

"They're going to invade Afghanistan,

and your name has been presented
as the person that's gonna lead

the biggest part of it."

{an8}[mysterious music playing]

{an8}[Berntsen] I went home that night
and I told my spouse

{an8}that I would be leaving for Afghanistan.

She didn't want me to go.

Her response had been,

"Let someone else do this one."

"No, I'm going."

"I will go no matter what."

"No matter what."

[tense music playing]

[clicking]

[Berntsen] I go to the office,
and there was Hank Crumpton,

who was tasked to organize
the deployment to Afghanistan.

We used the code name "Jawbreaker."

{an8}There were only about a half a dozen
of us in what was a new unit.♠

[man] We started to assemble small teams.

{an8}Case officers, paramilitary officers,
linguists, communicators.

[Crumpton] None of the CIA teams
was bigger than eight people.

[McLaughlin] And we had


[Crumpton] We would be sending in teams
behind enemy lines

to work with our Afghan allies,

the Northern Alliance,

who were already fighting the Taliban
to find, engage, and destroy al-Qaida.

[Black] I briefed the teams.

In a crisis like this,
you've gotta hammer through to people,

"This is different."

His orders were very clear and very blunt.

Told us he wanted to have bin Laden's head
brought back in dry ice.

He wanted bin Laden's head on a stick.

Cut his head off and bring it back
in a box for the president.

This isn't a Walt Disney movie.

He could be specific, graphic,
and very clear in his message to us.

[clicking]

[phone ringing]

[Storer] I was working
with the operations side

on trying to track bin Laden
all day long, every day.

And so, when he made an appearance
on television,

it would be analyzed to death.

[tense music playing]

[Storer] Was this recently recorded?
Was the backdrop new?

Is he saying something new?
Can we tell by the backdrop where he is?

How did the recording get to Al Jazeera?

Can we find the couriers?

All that kind of analysis happened
every time he spoke.

Where could he have gone?

We were going to w*r,
full out, against bin Laden.

[clicks]

Tonight, we are a country
awakened to danger

and called to defend freedom.

Whether we bring our enemies to justice

or bring justice to our enemies,

justice will be done.

[reporter] The president has clearly been
preparing the nation for w*r.

[clicking]

We flew in on one helicopter, very heavy.

- There were ten of us.
- [camera shutter clicking]

[Reilly] Just two weeks
after the events of 9/11.

[tense music playing]

[Berntsen] Hank said to me, "There's
an agreement between us and the military."

"You will send a CIA team on the ground,

and if they are alive after two weeks,

a special forces team
will be permitted to join you."

I said, "How about they come with me
when I set up?"

You know?
"'Cause I'd like the additional g*ns."

He said, "That's the deal."

[tense music continues]

From the beginning,
we're trying to find bin Laden,

doing everything possible.

We used a warlord to set up a meeting
between us and the leading Taliban.

The Taliban were a radical Muslim movement
who governed Afghanistan.

Their hatred of the West
aligned with bin Laden,

so they gave al-Qaida safe harbor there.

[crowd cheering]

[Berntsen] In order to get bin Laden,
we had to go through the Taliban first.

People from their intelligence service

agreed to come to the meeting
under the principles of Pashtunwali.

One warlord will have sanctuary,

and both sides can come in
and have an equal meeting there

and both be safe.

So I sent a team forward to do that.

Told them, "When you get there,

if these Afghans are cooperative,

do the deal with them."

"If they're not,
k*ll them or kidnap them."

"Your choice."

Our guys asked them,

"Where is Osama bin Laden?"

And their answer was, "Osama who?"

That was kind of a mistake on their part.

Our guys drew weapons on everybody,

tied them up, gagged them,
threw them in the vehicles,

and drove away with them.

[camera shutter clicks]

[camera shutter clicks]

[Crumpton] By November,

there were approximately 410 Americans
on the ground throughout Afghanistan.

The various teams
were heavily outnumbered.

[Berntsen] I went over overhead
photography with Hank Crumpton,

and we could see that at the Khyber Pass

and at other places of entry
into Afghanistan,

there were traffic jams

of five and ten miles long.

It looked like every jihadist
in the Middle East

was trying to come in to join the fight
against the infidels,

us.

There was an inherent weakness
to what we were trying to do

with the very limited resources
that we had.

We were outnumbered by the enemy,

but we had air power.

[suspenseful music playing]

[Walder] Just before September 11th,
I was briefed into an armed-drone program.

I remember asking, you know, "Am I
gonna have to k*ll anyone with this?"

I didn't know how I felt. I was 22, maybe.

But I think after September 11th, um,

obviously, uh,
I didn't feel as conflicted.

I was a junior in college.
I went to a career fair,

and the CIA was at a table there.

Here's my resume.

They really honed in
on this leadership position

that I had in my sorority.

I was a vice president in my house.

Sometimes it would be really difficult.

Sometimes you're expelling women
for making really poor choices.

I was willing to sacrifice
popularity and being liked

for the betterment
of the entirety of my sorority,

and that spoke to sort of, I guess,
my moral turpitude.

I don't know, but that's what they said.

I was placed
in the counterterrorism center.

So with Jawbreaker,
we started identifying targets,

and we would rely on a lot of intelligence

that we were getting
from the ground folks.

[suspenseful music continues]

[Berntsen] Our team, the CIA team,
is working with the Northern Alliance,

and we're running sources
across enemy lines.

And I have people
with what look like cell phones,

but, really, they're GPSs,

and they walk up to a building,
they see it's a Taliban building,

and they mark it.

And then they mark another one.
Then they mark another one.

And now, I send that report back to CIA
and say, "Okay, Taliban at this building."

"Taliban in this facility."

We are targeting those individuals
and taking them out.

- [pilot on radio] Ready when you are.
- [pilot 2] Ready.

I think al-Qaida was like,
"Does someone have a GPS up their a*s?"

"Like, why are we all dying?"

I don't think they fully understood,
right, what this was.

[suspenseful music continues]

That probably made
the ground folks' jobs better.

[explosions]

[man on loudspeaker] Allahu Akbar! Allah!

I had the zone in Afghanistan
which controlled the east,

and probably 95% of the al-Qaida
in the country were in my area.

We had Afghan forces on mountaintops
with radios all over the place

looking for bin Laden.

Finally, we got reporting
that bin Laden was in Kabul.

We decided, "Okay,
we're gonna make a push on Kabul."

We are outside of Kabul
on the Shomali Plains.

Special forces teams came and joined us.

There's about 25 CIA or special forces

alongside 5,000 Northern Alliance
on the Shomali Plains

{an8}standing against 15,000 Taliban
and al-Qaida.

They outnumber us at least three to one,
maybe four to one.

[Crumpton] The synchronization
of the Northern Alliance with US air power

really was crucial to executing the plan.

[Berntsen] So we coordinated
for air support,

set a date.

It was the ninth.

The Northern Alliance got ready to attack.

[tense music playing]

[Berntsen] At dusk,
you could see headlights

of thousands of pickup vehicles.

Eight guys in the back, armed,

start coming out of the city

and start to crowd in on us

to be in a position to attack us.

Their intention is to k*ll
everybody in the Northern Alliance

and k*ll the Americans,
who they know are there.

They had a very, very large force.

But what we have that they don't have...
air power.

[Reilly] Once the US air power
was introduced,

having worked most of my career
with the US military,

I knew what was coming.

I knew what was coming.

I pushed half of my team
to be right on the front line

with the Northern Alliance to the as*ault.

The Northern Alliance lined up
and got ready,

and then the planes didn't come.-

They didn't come.

[g*nshots]

[machine g*ns firing]

[tense music playing]

- [machine g*ns firing]
- [Reilly] There was an a*tillery duel.

The Taliban were in bunkers and trenches.

They weren't well concealed.

[machine g*n firing]

[Berntsen] There is no bases to go to.B

There's no place to protect yourself.
You're exposed.

[machine g*ns firing]

Of course, I had to send messages back
saying, "What the hell's going on here?"

Air assets are thousands of miles away.

Now we got 15,000 people
right on top of us.

[eerie music playing]

I told our officers
no one was allowed to surrender.

If you are going to be overwhelmed,
you save the last round for yourself.

Because if not,

al-Qaida would t*rture you on video,

put that out all over the world,
and you would suffer horribly.

And then unannounced comes all hell
from the Air Force.

[suspenseful music playing]

[Berntsen] B-52s are bombing
that front line.

AC-130 gunships are coming.
Fighter aircraft are coming.

The Taliban positions
couldn't withstand US air power.

[Berntsen] They actually just abandoned
their positions and ran.

And then, as they collapse,

the Northern Alliance moves forward
against their positions.

[clicking]

Since launching
their breakout offensive last Friday,

US-backed anti-Taliban forces
have made strikingly rapid progress.

Yesterday alone, more than 400 bombs
were dropped on Afghanistan.

[reporter] Their commanders claim
to have k*lled nearly 1,000 Taliban troops

in just two days.

We were all moving faster
than anyone thought.

And so the Taliban, literally
on their own, began evacuating the city.

I was told, "Look, the White House
wants you to hold everybody back."

"We don't want you to go in."

"Stop five miles outside the city."

But we didn't do that.

[reporter] A small number
of American troops is in Kabul tonight.

[reporter 2] Following
a lightning-fast four-day advance,

anti-Taliban rebel forces now control
the capital of Afghanistan.

[reporter 3] The departure
of the Taliban could not have been

a more welcome development.

[Berntsen] People were accepting us,
cheering for us.

The population turned on the Taliban.

They were beating 'em up
and arresting them.

The Taliban had treated them terribly.
They were monsters.

[cheering]

The expectation everyone had of this
turning into some sort of quagmire

didn't come about.

In fact, Kabul had fallen by November.

It seemed to be working,

particularly when Kabul has fallen
and no American troops are dead.

[Reilly] We toppled the Taliban
with 300 soldiers on the ground.

It may have been less,
to be honest with you.

[chuckles] The Taliban
were crushed in 45 days, so...

It was a pretty successful operation.

[cheering and whistling]

[clicking]

[helicopter blades pulsing]

- [static crackles]
- [man on radio] Now, I just talked to...

[indistinct chatter]

[reporter] One by one, the bodies
of more than a dozen firefighters

are carried out of the rubble
that was once the World Trade Center.

Three hundred forty-three
of New York's bravest

are missing or confirmed dead.

For me, 9/11 feels deeply personal

because it happened at home.

{an8}The two towers were three blocks away
from my high school.

I used to go
during high school lunch break

to feel so cool and big

and go to the shopping center
in the World Trade Center.

{an8}Many of the first responders

{an8}were the parents and siblings
of kids I grew up with.

[Haq] We were still reeling
from the emotional disaster that is 9/11.

Stories about recovered bodies.

What do you do with the abandoned cars?

But there's another piece of the puzzle
of what 9/11 means.

In taking over Kabul, many civilians die.

[reporter] Week three of the air wars
begun controversially.

Bodies in coffins on a Kabul street
have led to fresh questions

about the accuracy
of the American attacks.

Pictures from the Afghan capital
are said to show the aftermath

of the latest raids.

Houses destroyed by a stray b*mb.
Lives shattered.

There was no room
for that piece of the story

in the American conversation.

[reporter 2] On the issue
of military involvement,

fully 80% of Americans,

according to most polls, favor it now.

Should US retaliate
even if innocent people are k*lled?

Yes, 66%.

[somber music playing]

[Haq] The civilian casualties
just disappear

because Americans
were still wrestling with

thousands of Americans having been k*lled.

[Bush] We must defeat the evildoers.

We must round 'em up,
and we must bring 'em to justice.

And that's exactly what we're doing
in Afghanistan.

The fundamental question is,
can you k*ll your way out of this?

People ask that all the time.
"Can you k*ll your way out of this?"

And the answer is no

because some other people
in some other country are gonna go,

"Did you just see what they did?"

And then you're gonna have more terrorism.
Bombing more people isn't gonna stop that.

Unfortunately, that's how
the US reacts to something like that.

I mean, I'm an analyst.
I know what my country does.

When there's a Pearl Harbor
or something like that, we go to w*r.

Whether it's a good idea or not,
it's what we do.

[clicking]

[expl*si*n]

[soldier] Go!

[tense music playing]

[Crumpton] By early December,

all the major cities in Afghanistan
had fallen.

Al-Qaida really had no urban stronghold.

[Reilly] We had accomplished
some aspects of the mission, no doubt,

but we did not bring
bin Laden's head back on ice.

[Berntsen] Bin Laden got away.
It's a big area.

It's hard. I gotta find out where he is.

[eerie music playing]

[radio chatter]

[Black] We had captured one of his radios,

and we had an expert
familiar with Osama bin Laden's voice.

So he was listening
to this short-range radio...

[indistinct radio chatter]

...and he heard Osama bin Laden
telling his men,

"Hey, I'm sorry I brought you here.
This is a disaster. It's all my fault."

This short-range radio had a range to it.

In the mountains, the range was less.

We got him.

[Storer] They moved to the mountains.

They had a stronghold in Tora Bora
from back in the Soviet-Afghan days.

Whole tunnel network up there.

That's where the intelligence
said that they had retreated to.

[Berntsen] Just called
all my guys together and said,

"We're gonna send
our people in there now."

That four-man team starts going up
into the mountains with ten Afghans

with donkeys.

[tense music playing]

[Berntsen] And they get
about half a day up,

and one of those donkeys
was packed with an RPG.

And the RPG round goes off,

and it blows the donkey
into about 20 pieces.

A couple Afghans died too,
so they had to bring 'em down,

gotta bury them,
and we gotta start over again.

They go back up the mountain,

very, very high,
and they work their way in deep.

And they get to a position,

and they can see down
from up on top up there.

[tense music continues]

[Berntsen] They had spotted him.

Bin Laden's got a thousand guys.

Tanks, armored vehicles,
all sorts of stuff,

and they were down below our guys.

[Crumpton] We were outnumbered.

There was just no way
that we could engage them

with the idea of capturing and k*lling
all of them, including bin Laden.

[Berntsen] You can't do this

with small numbers of US forces
and Afghan irregulars.

You need a battalion, 800 Rangers.

We need to drop them in up there.

I called Hank. He made the appeal.

I briefed this up the chain,

to Cofer, to the president, and I said,

"We need to have reinforcements,
Rangers, Marines."

"We need help in the mountains."

I was very clear
that this was a matter of hours.

Otherwise, we would lose a chance.

I'm trying to tell the military,
"Okay, this is the time for you to come in

with massive force and end this thing."

And Secretary Rumsfeld reportedly said,

"Well, this doesn't have anything
to do with us. This is a CIA operation."

We were not getting ground support.
Where is the ground support?

Where are ground troops?
Why are we not sending ground troops in?

We're like, "If we're not sending
ground troops in, we're not gonna b*mb."

[indistinct radio chatter]

[Walder] When you b*mb something,

people that survive run away.

So you need more people there
to scoop them up.

[indistinct radio chatter]

So either we don't drop any bombs,
don't let them know we're there,

or rain down everything and bring
the ground troops in at the same time.

And so that's what we thought
the plan was going to be.

[Crumpton] General Mattis at Kandahar

with Marines, they could have deployed...

[tuts]

They just weren't willing to do that.

There was just a tremendous reluctance

to put in US military forces.

So their solution was just b*mb the place.

No ground troops, we are gonna b*mb.

All of us did not agree
with what they were doing.

But what am I supposed to do when
the orders are coming from the president?

That's the commander-in-chief.

[Crumpton] I really wasn't in a position

to question the... the president
on... on the policy.

That's not a CIA officer's job.

And so I called Gary back
and explained to him

that he has to go with what he's got.

[clicking]

[Berntsen] We had four Americans,

a thousand enemy down below.

If we didn't eliminate these people now,

every one of 'em that escaped the country
was a potential pilot

to fly another airline into a building.

One of my guys was a combat controller.

Combat controllers
call in airstrikes from the front.

I said, "Do it."

[eerie music playing]

He gets up on the line.
He calls in B-52s, B-1s, F-15s.

These four Americans by themselves

did airstrikes for 56 hours.

[tense music playing]

[Reilly] They had a lot of cave systems.

And it takes a lot of bombing
to close down a cave.

It was some of the heaviest bombing
since World w*r II.

[Bernstein] Every aircraft
in the US arsenal attacked those guys.

[Black] They brought out a BLU-82,

the largest conventional b*mb
that the United States has.

It's so big, they have to drop it off
the back of a transport plane.

[tense music continues]

[eerie music playing]

After the BLU-82 and the bombings,
we didn't hear anything after that.

If he's k*lled, cut off his head

and send it back, or his hands,

or if you can,
if you'd rather take a blood sample,

then we can match DNA

because we needed forensic evidence
that he was dead.

[Berntsen] We had people up there
looking for pieces of him with Q-tips,

trying to get DNA.

We thought we had k*lled him.

[reporter] It's over in Tora Bora.

Al-Qaida's last stronghold has fallen.

[reporter 2] The Afghan militia
were celebrating

what they were calling the final defeat
of Osama bin Laden's al-Qaida.

[speaking foreign language]

[interpreter] Our victories today
have been very decisive, very important.

All the tunnels, all the caves of al-Qaida
up on the mountain of Tora Bora

have been captured by our forces.

We're still trying to sort out who we have

and who we don't have
and who's been k*lled.

Maybe he still is there.
Maybe he was k*lled.

[reporter 3] The US is using
ground forces, so if bin Laden is k*lled,

the Americans will be able
to bring back proof he is dead.

[reporter 4] There are new
unconfirmed reports that he may be dead.

[clicking]

About six months after that,

I was in the United States
at a friend of mine's home

having dinner with him,
and the television was on.

[eerie music playing]

He surfaced. There he was.

[in Arabic] We're almost close to 800.

The number
of destroyed buildings and structures.

[reporter in English] We now know
Osama bin Laden is alive.

[reporter 2] The world's most wanted
is still around.

[Berntsen] The last thing
the administration wanted to see.

[Storer] Once bin Laden left Afghanistan,

he could go anywhere.

And now what is he up to?

- [reporter] Attack in Madrid.
- [reporter 2] London's worst attack...

[reporter 3] Deadly bombings in Bali.

[Walder] Bin Laden franchised himself.

You had branches of al-Qaida everywhere.

[Black] Bin Laden was in search of,
"What's my next 9/11?"

Al-Qaida's capabilities are rebounding.

[in Arabic] I say
to the American people that,

God willing, we will continue to k*ll you,

and we will continue
the martyrdom operations.

[tense music playing]