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Sunday Best: The Untold Story of Ed Sullivan (2025)

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Sunday Best: The Untold Story of Ed Sullivan (2025)

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[TV clicks on]

[announcer 1] And now, live from

the Ed Sullivan Theater in New York City

[announcer 2] The winner

of American Idol is

[crowd shrieks]

You get a car!

[television dial clicking]

[woman] Look out, baby

[television dial continues clicking]

[announcer 3] And now, the man who,

to many people, is television.

[resolute edgy music playing]

If Ed Sullivan didn't exist,

America would have had to invent him.

[music stops]

[audience applauding]

[Sullivan] Thank you,

ladies and gentlemen.

I hope you enjoy the show tonight.

Will you welcome him now, please?

[drumroll]

Mr. Ed Sullivan.

[audience applauds]

Ed Sullivan!

[announcer 4] Ed Sullivan,

ladies and gentlemen!

["Agent Double-O-Soul"

by Billy Preston playing]

I dig rock and roll music, yeah

I can twine and jerk

Yes, I can now

[woman] If you had to pick one person

in the industry to represent us,

it would be Ed Sullivan.

[man] The greatest finger-pointer

in the history of television.

A man who pointed his finger

at the biggest stars in the business.

[Preston]

That's why they call me, yeah

They call me Double-O-Soul

We think about Ed Sullivan, one of the

most famous shows in television history.

Now, ladies and gentlemen, Elvis Presley!

[crowd screams]

How old were you when you saw this,

the Ed Sullivan Theater?

Seven years old.

It had a tremendous impact.

Ladies and gentlemen, The Beatles!

[crowd screams]

The Beatles on Ed Sullivan,

people remember where they were,

what was happening,

where they were sitting,

what they were doing.

What were you thinking?

[man 2] Ed Sullivan,

anybody like him today?

I grew up off Ed Sullivan.

Ed Sullivan always just stayed with me.

They call me Double-O-Soul

Watching The Ed Sullivan Show

was a cultural revolution.

["Agent Double-O-Soul" continues]

Yeah!

[long final note blares]

[song ends]

[audience applauds]

[light hip-hop beat playing]

[Sullivan] In the early days,

TV came in on the heels of radio

and inherited

some of its worst characteristics.

[typewriter clacking]

[typewriter bell dings]

[man] Back in those days,

when Ed Sullivan first came along,

television was, uh

It was a totally different thing.

First of all, the screen

was about this big. [chuckles] Okay?

Let's have our next contestant, please.

Will you come in?

[Smokey] And it was not common

to see Black performers on TV.

[television dial clicks]

[Sullivan] There were pressures

to keep television "lily white."

[suspenseful music playing over TV]

We saw mostly characters

like Amos and Andy.

You know, they were comic characters

who had blackface.

[man] What in the world

are you doing there, Amos?

He said to hold the line.

But with Ed, everything changed.

[TV dial clicks]

Now, we're gonna kick off our show.

Jackie Wilson, sir, let's hear it!

[audience applauds]

["Lonely Teardrops"

by Jackie Wilson playing]

-Hey

-[backup singers] Shooby doo wop

Hey

My heart is crying, crying, ha

Lonely teardrops

My pillows never dry

Of lonely teardrops

-Come home, come home

-[backup singers] Oh

Just say you will

-Say you will

-Say you will

-Say that you [holds note]

-Say you will

Say you will

-[backup singers] Say you will

-Hey, hey, hey, hey, come on

[backup singers] Say you will

-Come on, ah!

-Say you will

-Say

-Say you will

Come on now, baby

-Say you will

-Somebody better come on

-Say you will

-Come right on

-Say you will

-Hey, come on, baby

-Say you will

-Come on, baby

-Say you will

-Ah, baby

-Say you will

-Come on, baby

[backup singers] Say you will

-[song ends]

-[audience applauds]

Do you consider yourself

to be an influential man?

In the sense of having the power

to influence the attitude

of the American people?

Well, you feel that

you feel that you're you're helpful.

You feel just as, you know,

as an editorial in a newspaper

has a a definite impact on people.

Certainly on television,

you can do certain things,

so I say with the n*gro issue,

we were the first ever

to put n*gro performers on.

So, ladies and gentlemen,

the show opens with our friends.

[man] The variety

of artists and individuals

that Ed Sullivan brought on the show

was really quite

challenging and quite different

from any experience we had.

Now, Louis "Satchmo" Armstrong!

[pensive music playing]

[Belafonte] And his position in defining

who the guests would be

was an act of courage.

The Will Mastin Trio,

featuring Sammy Davis Jr.

[Smokey] I used to watch

The Ed Sullivan Show faithfully.

Everybody watched Ed Sullivan.

It was like an event.

"Okay, Sunday night's coming.

What are we doing now?"

The whole family is gathering

around the TV to watch Ed Sullivan

because it was like

a celebratory thing in the hood.

Imagine being ten years old, on welfare,

watching The Ed Sullivan Show

in a culture that had

no Black people on television.

And when you first see somebody

that looked like you,

it represented, literally,

possibility and hope.

-Would you hold my gloves, please?

-I'd be delighted to.

It was always suspected

the South would turn off all their sets

if you introduced, uh,

a n*gro star in their living room.

[news reporter] Two, four, six, eight.

We don't want to integrate.

Because people down south

were fiercely hostile to Negroes.

They may be forced by circumstances

into some demonstration.

But people, in the privacy

of their own home,

are gonna do what they think.

[television dial clicking]

[troubling music playing]

[Berry] You know, at the time,

the country was divided.

[woman] I got the bus to go home,

and after I had taken a seat on the bus,

the driver demanded

that I give the seat up for a white man.

I didn't feel that I was being treated

as a human being.

I said no.

The racial situation was blatant.

Just out front, you know?

Everybody knew where everybody stood.

[music ends]

And then when Ed Sullivan came along,

he seemed to be fearless.

[chuckles] And he didn't seem to care

what other people thought.

[audience applauds]

["Bo Diddley" by Bo Diddley playing]

Now, ladies and gentlemen,

as everybody knows,

whenever any new musical trend

has evinced itself in the popular field,

the first area to find out about it

in advance is Harlem.

["Bo Diddley" continues]

A couple weeks ago I went up to Harlem.

I'd seen people jamming the streets

around Frank Schiffman's Apollo Theater,

all trying to get in

to see Dr. Jive's Rhythm & Blues.

So here is Dr. Jive. I want you to meet

this young disc jockey from WWRL.

-Thank you.

-[audience applauds]

Thank you, ladies and gentlemen.

We have a lot of wonderful stars with us.

To get rolling, I'd like to present

a wonderful folk-blues singer.

-Here is Bo Diddley.

-[audience applauds]

Bo Diddley bought his baby

A diamond ring

If that diamond ring don't shine

Bo Diddley take it to a private eye

If that private eye can't see

He'd better not take the ring from me

I remember as a kid,

there's a musical riff

[vocalizes guitar riff]

That's Bo Diddley. [chuckles] I mean,

he was the one That's his invention.

Bo Diddley bought an alley cat

To make his pretty baby a Sunday hat

[Diddley] It's mixed with

African religious chant.

[vocalizes musical rhythm]

I went and called the rest of the guys.

Jerome and all them with the maracas.

Backstage, somebody said, "No wiggling."

I said, "Man, I know too many things.

You ain't gonna shut me down."

"You might slow me up,

but you won't shut me off."

The network would tell you,

"We can't do so-and-so

because the South will not accept it,"

but Ed pushed the envelope

to as far as an envelope could be pushed.

Since our last appearance, so many

of you nice folks have written in asking,

where did it happen for us,

when did the doors start to open?

Well, this is the stage,

and we'd like to tell you about it.

Can we go right back to the beginning

of the life of Ed Sullivan?

[singer shouts]

["Bo Diddley" ends]

[birds chirping]

[gentle piano music playing]

[Ed Sullivan] For a small-town kid,

my life has been an incredible thing.

[children playfully shouting]

[Sullivan] I'm far from special.

Only especially lucky.

Toni, for those who've

never seen you before, how old are you?

I'm 11 years old.

-And you come from California?

-Yes.

And you dreamed about a candy store

and you finally got enough candy?

Sure.

Then you ought to be feeling happy enough

to sing another song.

-Mm-hmm.

-What would you like to sing?

-"Swing Low, Sweet Chariot."

-Like to hear "Swing Low, Sweet Chariot"?

Huh?

You can get a microphone over there.

[piano keys play lightly]

Swing low

Sweet chariot

Coming for to carry me home

Swing low

Sweet chariot

Coming for to carry

Me home

I looked over Jordan

[Sullivan] I was born in Harlem,

which was then

an area for the Irish and Jewish.

[Toni] Coming for to carry me home

[Sullivan] I was one of twins,

but my brother Dan died

when he was just two years old.

[Toni] coming after me

[Sullivan] Our family was poor,

but we had a strong streak

of pride and self-reliance.

[Toni] I'm coming too

Coming for to carry

Me home

[poignant music playing]

[Sullivan] From the very first time

that I can remember,

I always wanted to write.

[Belafonte] The interesting thing about Ed

was that he started off,

first of all, as a columnist.

As a journalist, I should say.

That eventually set him up

with a very powerful column.

[cameras clicking]

[Sullivan] And I went to work

as sports editor.

Sportswriters get to be

very critical and observant.

They can tell you

what makes a certain ballplayer click.

[crowd cheers]

And so, sports stayed with you

all your life, as your first love.

[Sullivan] When we played baseball

in Port Chester High School,

there were Negroes in the league,

and some fellas actually said

they would not play against a n*gro.

I always resented them very deeply

because the Irish had gone through that

when they first came.

They were all supposedly lazy,

ignorant drunkards.

And my parents knew

these things were wrong.

They were very

It wasn't broad-minded.

They were just They were just sensible.

My refusal to compromise

with people that I despise

certainly comes straight from my dad.

He taught me to respect

the rights of the underdog.

He was the most completely fearless man

that I ever knew.

[Belafonte] Ed, when he wrote about

people of color,

his was a more embracing reflection,

and I think toned down,

uh, the temperament,

the political temperament of the nation.

But I was most conscious of the fact

that he had to have gotten a lot of flak

because America and the world

was in a huge upheaval

on on conditions of race.

Ladies and gentlemen, here is

Augusta, Georgia's young singing star,

James Brown! Let's bring him on here!

[audience applauds]

["Prisoner of Love"

by James Brown playing]

Ooh

Alone from night to night

You'll find me

Ooh

Too weak to break these chains

That bind me

Ooh

I need no shackles to remind me

I'm just a prisoner

Don't let me be a prisoner

-[whistle blows]

-What's the good of my

[announcer] And he's off,

carrying the ball 96 yards for the score.

["Prisoner of Love" continues]

[Sullivan] I was then sports editor

at the New York Evening Graphic,

and NYU booked a game

against the University of Georgia,

to be held in New York.

And I was sickened to read NYU's agreement

to bench a n*gro player

for the entire game.

I'm just a prisoner

[Sullivan] I felt this issue was important

enough to be threshed out publicly.

-[Brown] Prisoner of love

-[backup singers] Prisoner of love

Ow!

[backup singers] Prisoner of love

[Sullivan] What a shameful

state of affairs this is.

Myers risking his neck for a school

that will turn around and bench him

because the University of Georgia

asks that the color line be drawn.

-[Brown] No!

-[backup singers] Prisoner of love

-Ow!

-Prisoner of love

No!

[Sullivan] If a New York university

allows the Mason-Dixon Line

to be erected

in the center of its playing field,

then that university should disband

its football season for all time.

-You, you, you, you

-[backup singers] Prisoner of love

-Made me a prisoner, prisoner of love

-[backup singers] Prisoner of love

[percussive flourish]

[song ends]

[audience applauds]

[rhythmic atmospheric music playing]

[Sullivan] I know that I got

a lot of lucky breaks.

Take, for instance,

the almost incredible stroke of luck

that launched me,

a newspaperman, into show business.

[typewriter clacking]

The paper switched me

to doing a Broadway column,

even though I knew nothing about Broadway.

Hello? Talk to them?

I didn't want the job,

but it was either take it or be fired.

Hello. May I introduce myself?

I'm Ed Sullivan, the Broadway columnist.

And I am a columnist,

but I'm not an actor.

You will find that out.

May I present to you

a very dear pal of mine.

A columnist at The Daily News

who has made Broadway live and breathe

throughout the country

through the magnificence of his writing.

Mr. Broadway himself,

Ed Sullivan of The Daily News!

Ladies and gentlemen, The News presents

the second annual Harvest Moon Ball.

Strike up the band, d*ck Himber!

[silence]

Want it again?

["Bold Soul Sister"

by Ike and Tina Turner playing]

Our show opens right now with the exciting

Ike & Tina Turner Revue,

and they are wonderful. Let's have 'em.

[audience applauds]

Tell me now

Oh!

Bold soul sister

Bold soul sister

BSS, all right

Tell me now

Bold soul sister

All right, now

[Sullivan] The Harvest Moon Ball

was one of the big events

of the New York vaudeville scene.

I selected acts

and acted as master of ceremonies

at the big Madison Square Garden benefit.

[backup singers] Bold soul sister

[Sullivan] I began to develop

a stage presence

and a confidence in my judgment of talent.

[reporter] Number nine twosome

wins the all-around championship,

which gets them the accolade

from Master of Ceremonies Ed Sullivan.

I do what I wanna do

Check it one time

Do what you wanna,

When you wanna, how you wanna

-Now, do your thing, soul sister

-[Tina] All right

[Sullivan] And it all led up

to the most important day of my life,

September 3rd, 1947,

when, for the 12th year in a row,

I acted as master of ceremonies.

[Tina] The more I give you

[Sullivan] TV was brand-new,

and I hadn't known

that CBS had decided

at the last minute to televise the show.

[announcer] It's the night of

the Harvest Moon Ball on Broadway.

Yeah!

[Sullivan] Nor did I know

that CBS executives

were looking for

a relaxed and informal guy

to emcee a Sunday night variety program.

["Bold Soul Sister" continues]

But as a result of that telecast,

CBS decided

that I was the man for the job.

[song ends]

[audience applauds]

-[static hiss]

-[old-timey television music playing]

[announcer] Welcome, ladies and gentlemen!

Emerson Radio & Television proudly present

Toast of the Town,

and your host, Ed Sullivan!

[fanfare blares]

[audience applauds]

Good evening, ladies and gentlemen.

[tense music playing]

Good evening, ladies and gentlemen,

as you know,

on this particular

Toast of the Town show for Emerson

When I first went on TV

with our Toast of the Town program,

the experts told us

to look directly into the camera.

[dramatic sting]

This didn't faze actors

[audience applauds]

but when I looked

into those iron monsters

[dramatic sting]

rigor mortis set in.

[music halts then restarts]

Well, ladies and gentlemen,

until next Sunday night

at the same time over CBS TV,

at which time Emerson is gonna produce

another

[splutters] all-star studded show

TV critics urged CBS to get rid of me.

"Why, oh why is Ed Sullivan on TV?"

"On camera, Ed has been likened

to a cigar store Indian,

a stone-faced monument,

just off the boat from Easter Island."

"His smile is that

of a man sucking a lemon."

This is the jacket worn by Ed Sullivan

on his television debut.

[audience laughs]

And right over here

is the rod that held Ed up.

[audience laughs]

[Sullivan] They knocked my brains out

Aw, now leave me alone, will ya?

[Sullivan] and when I saw the show,

I couldn't blame 'em.

[tense music continues]

I was named

the "Great Stone Face of 1949."

[audience laughs]

The abuse was so awful

that my daughter, Betty,

stopped reading the newspapers.

One story was

that I had a steel plate in my head.

And I received hundreds of letters

congratulating me on my courage

in continuing despite such a handicap.

What does it take to survive,

besides, well, imagination,

I guess, to begin with? Toughness?

I think that's it,

and I think the people at home,

the families down through the years,

have come to accept me as I am.

They know I'm not a performer,

but they know that we do make

a darn sincere effort to get fine acts.

[audience laughs]

[imitating Ed Sullivan]

Welcome to our shoe Tonight we're gonna

[Sullivan] I never thought

I was the attraction.

I just kept looking

for the best thing to put on the show.

[rhythmic jazz music playing]

Just before the w*r,

there was a drought for Harlem performers.

They were hit hard

because of a decline in vaudeville.

Day after day and night after night,

we went to the theaters

and the nightclubs to view acts.

And no pair of dancing feet

ever made such an impression

as those of Bill "Bojangles" Robinson.

My name is William Robinson,

so by him being Bill Robinson,

I was aware of him

from the time I was three years old.

Making movies with Shirley Temple.

He was, you know, the man.

Bojangles. They made a song about him.

Sammy Davis had a huge hit.

[chuckles] Yeah.

I'm telling you, looks like

I'm in Hollywood. You're still in Harlem.

He was a Black face in movies,

and he wasn't shuffling and jiving

and all that Black stuff, that,

"Y'all the boss," he wasn't doing that.

He was dancing.

[audience applauds]

[Sullivan] Over a span of 20 years,

we've been dear friends.

He was the first performer

to agree to open a show for me,

and that opened the door

for so many vaudeville stars.

His Highness of Hi-De-h*,

Cab Calloway to come out here!

Ladies and gentlemen, Cab Calloway!

I think that vaudeville

was a big part of Ed Sullivan's show

because that was his people.

Pearl Bailey.

Vaudeville people are the most interesting

of all troupers on the stage.

[Smokey] Back in those days,

there were variety shows.

There would be a comedian,

a band, or a singing group.

There was a guy named Peg Leg Bates.

He was a tap dancer.

So, Ed Sullivan is the granddaddy

of all of the TV variety shows

that have live talent.

He was the first big g*n.

[Sullivan] Television will not only

put vaudeville stars back to work,

this new medium is made-to-order for them.

[music continues]

And it's been proven on my show

by Cab Calloway, Ella Fitzgerald,

Louis Armstrong, Hazel Scott,

the Ink Spots, and Lena Horne.

[audience applauds]

These acts, always great,

become greater on television,

because unlike in a huge theater,

everyone has a front-row seat.

[music ends]

Encore!

[audience applauds]

[pensive music playing]

They didn't get much money.

But when I needed help, the n*gro stars

were loyal and considerate.

[audience applauds]

I personally know that without them,

the early TV days

would have been a nightmare.

[tap dance shoes clicking]

Ed Sullivan is a man

with an insatiable curiosity about people.

All kinds of people.

The Sullivans have been living

at the Delmonico

here in New York for the past 10 years.

As a matter of fact,

since they were married 24 years ago,

home has always been a hotel for them.

[Sullivan] When living in a hotel,

you haven't got an awful lot of room

to keep things.

The things you do keep

are particularly precious to you.

We have a lot of pictures of Betty,

our only daughter.

[interviewer] Ed, I think you have

a pair of shoes somewhere.

Yes, I have. They're right over here.

I'm glad you reminded me of them

because they're the shoes

of a very great performer

and a very great American.

These were the shoes

of Bill "Bojangles" Robinson.

The last shoes he ever wore.

And you'll notice these lightweight soles,

that Bill always explained

helped him a lot in his dancing.

It seems to me,

and I'm quite sure it's true,

that if Bill Robinson hadn't given

so much of himself in charitable affairs,

that he still would've been alive,

rather than dying of a heart attack.

But Bill just kept on till the very end.

[solemn music playing]

When we arranged his funeral,

it seemed to all of us

that although Bill, like a great many

other generous performers, had died broke,

he should be given a funeral befitting

his stature as a very great American.

They permitted

all the Harlem schoolchildren

to take off the afternoon.

And so when the funeral cortege

started down from the church in Harlem,

there were tens of thousands

of these n*gro youngsters

lining the sidewalk.

And that continued

all the way down out of Harlem.

[woman] He cared.

And, uh, he wanted

his audience to understand

that there was a lot of talent out there

that needed the exposure.

Miss Dionne Warwick.

[Warwick] And he was willing to give it

in order to continue to do

what most people wanted us to do,

and that was entertain.

And bring them something

they couldn't get anywhere else.

And now for the fantastic

Gladys Knight & the Pips.

Ooh

I've gotta get away from you

Fast as I can

Too much for me, baby

More than my heart can stand

Like a kid behind the wheel

You been reckless with my heart

If I stay around you

Sure to tear it all apart

Said the road's got to end somewhere

Oh, every road

has got to end somewhere

Now is the time for the showdown

So let me give you the low down

We've come to the end of our road

[interviewer]

Our distinguished guest this evening

is the honorable Herman Talmadge,

governor of Georgia.

Well, Governor, I know

the local custom and tradition

are against racial mingling,

but how do you think this whole problem

is gonna be solved in the future?

We intend to maintain segregation

one way or another, come what may.

somewhere, yeah

Every road has got to end somewhere

Sick and tired of your stuff

Said enough is enough

We've come to the end of our road

[song continues quietly in background]

[Sullivan] It was suggested that it was

most unwise to use n*gro performers.

They said if you use n*gro performers,

Southern audiences would be offended

and would turn your show off,

and I said that I didn't believe it.

[reporter] Asa Carter of Alabama

organized the boycott.

[Carter] We consider it a plot

to undermine the moral standard

of the Anglo-Saxon race

and place him on the level with the n*gro.

-Hey, hey, hey, no

-No, we gotta end this

[Sullivan] We get letters

from Southern people,

and these people write in

and ask us to bring them back.

They enjoyed so-and-so and so-and-so.

And their enjoyment is based

on the person's performance.

road

-[song ends]

-[audience applauds]

[Talmadge] The white people in the South

want it left alone, just like it is.

A lot of people

that aren't familiar with it

don't realize how far-reaching

or deep-seated that is.

[man] We've, uh, set up a 20-man committee

to do away with the this vulgar,

animalistic n*gg*r rock and roll bop.

Could you conceive the horror

of your fair-skinned daughter

by some fur-head, liver-lip,

goat-smelling, ape-faced n*gg*r

Can you conceive such a thing?

[crowd] No!

Are you going to do something about it?

[crowd] Yes!

It was an occasion for a bit

of the old Irish temper, I should think.

No, the temper didn't help out then.

[typewriter clacking]

The statements of Governor Talmadge

that n*gro performers should be barred

from TV shows on which white performers

appear is both stupid and vicious.

I know that I shall not contribute money

by purchasing of products from any man

who is contributing to the integration,

the degradation,

and the mongrelization of the white race.

Just drove in from the country.

Broadcasting as it is done in this country

is an advertising business,

and therefore it must give the buyer

what he must have.

[optimistic music playing]

[Sullivan] You'd be amazed

at what I couldn't do.

If I had a Black performer on, CBS censors

would warn me not to get too close.

They tell me a great friend

of all of us is in the audience.

Joe Louis!

The heavyweight champion of the world.

-Come up.

-[audience applauds]

I was told not to shake hands

with Joe Louis.

You're not gonna get

any more of my money, champion.

-Joe, it's grand to see you.

-[audience applauds]

I was criticized

when I put my arm around Ethel Waters.

-Thank you.

-Thanks.

But in every day and age,

and particularly right now

So nice to have you back on our show.

the power of simple words

is of tremendous importance

in the ideological clash.

[man] I'm speaking to you

as an American American.

I see Negroes holding jobs

that belong to me and you!

We allow this thing to go on,

what's gonna become of us real Americans?

[crowd cheers]

[reporter 1] Communist agitators

posing as civil rights leaders

hope to enlist massive support

for their schemes.

[reporter 2] Many were tricked

into helping create the appearance

of popular support for a conspiracy

that hid its true objectives

for a Soviet n*gro republic,

behind the humanitarian banners

of civil rights and peace.

I'm almost convinced

that the very beginning of this

was by a communistic front.

I think it's the communistic front

that started every bit of it.

[Belafonte] The racism

which permeates American life

has worked its way deep into

into the into the fiber

of the hearts and minds

of many men and women.

And it has had its incredible influence

on my own life.

I have children.

I have high hopes for them.

My son is ten years old,

and I will arm him

with everything that I can

so that he will be free of any primitive,

medieval, you know, concepts

about false patriotism, about boundaries,

about the meaning of flags.

You know, mankind is much bigger

than all of these primitive symbols.

[Sullivan] There's men

out in the audience,

famed Blue Angels

of the United States Navy.

Would you all stand up, please?

[audience applauds]

[Belafonte] My agent called and told me

that Ed Sullivan had made an invitation

for me to come on the show.

Now, ladies and gentlemen, Harry Belafonte

will appear on next week's show

for his first TV appearance.

And I was ecstatic

because this was really a career launcher.

In the middle of all of this preparation,

I got a call saying, "CBS has informed us

that you are not going to be on the air."

"You're blacklisted."

You've been very active in the

Civil Rights Movement, have you not?

Yes, I have.

Could you tell us a bit about your role

[Belafonte] In this

McCarthy-like atmosphere,

the tradition was not to present

those of us who represented

the voice of left-wing politics.

When Sullivan was told of this,

he became very annoyed.

[tense music playing]

[Sullivan] When Harry Belafonte's name

came up, I dug around.

I found out that Harry is Catholic.

And I phoned his priest.

As an American, I despise communism.

I despise any "-ism" contrary to good,

old-fashioned Americanism.

He wanted to talk to me personally,

so he invited me to come to his hotel.

He said, "I'm told

that I can't have you on my show

because you are very favorable

towards the communist ideology,

and that you're out there making mischief

that's not to the best interests

of our country."

And I said, "Well, Mr. Sullivan,

everything that you have suggested

I'm guilty of having done

is true."

[optimistic music playing]

"But tell me something."

"When the Irish did battle

with the British,

the rebel mood was considered quite heroic

by all the Irish citizens in the world."

"Explain to me what the difference is

when those of us of color

also strike out

against the same oppression."

"The Irish rebels who do that are heroic."

"Black rebels who do that

are 'not patriotic.'"

We thought this was not

about loyalty to the nation.

It's about loyalty to the human condition,

and our humanity

was being terribly brutalized.

I left the meeting

with nothing really resolved,

and I couldn't have been back

in the office more than an hour or two,

then I got a call

from my agent, and he said,

"I don't know

what you said to Ed Sullivan,

but you're on the show."

-[TV dial clicks]

-[audience applauding]

Ladies and gentlemen, here's the moment

we've all been waiting for.

Here is one of the great artists

of our country

and one of the greatest artists

of the world.

Here is Harry Belafonte!

So let's bring him on!

[audience applauds]

["Muleskinner" by Harry Belafonte playing]

Good morning

Captain

Good morning, sun

Oh well, it's good morning, captain

Good morning, sun

Don't you need another muleskinner

Out on your new mule run

[whistling call]

-Hey there

-Hey there

Hey there, little water boy

Bring your bucket round

[whistling call]

Oh well, it's hey there

-Little water boy

-Hey there

Bring your bucket round

If you don't like your job

Better lay that bucket down

Go!

Good morning

Captain

[background singer claps, exclaims]

-Good morning, sun

-[background singer makes whistling call]

Yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah

Yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah

Hah!

-[song ends]

-[audience applauds]

[serene music playing]

[Sullivan] When this writer

first used Belafonte on TV,

it proved that the South would welcome him

into their homes on Sunday nights.

Harry Belafonte can accomplish

a vastly important job

for red, white, and blue power.

[Belafonte] But all of a sudden,

we who were being demonized

and blacklisted and all those things

To see us through the lens

of a television camera

on a program

that was considered to be "most American,"

because Sullivan was about

as American as you could get,

the more people began to see

the human side of the equation

pushed against the political realities

of the day.

[audience applauding]

You know, we get so many requests

after you've been on the show.

They say, "Would, some night, you please

have Nat King Cole sit down at the piano

and actually play a piano number for us?"

I'd be glad to.

-Would you do it?

-Okay.

[big band music blares]

[Nat King Cole playing piano version

of "Just One of Those Things"]

[reporter 1] This is

the United States Supreme Court.

On May 17th,

the court unanimously declared

segregation in public schools

to be ill*gal.

[man] There is a brand-new n*gro

in the South

with a new sense of dignity and destiny.

[reporter 2] Governor Davis

and the legislature

tried one legal device after another

to prevent or stop the integration.

Segregationists hurled stones.

[indistinct chanting]

[Smokey] The racial situation was rough,

and especially in the South,

but when you're doing a job

that you absolutely love,

you are living your wildest dream.

You're a young person.

You ain't even old enough to be scared,

[chuckles] you know what I'm saying?

-[percussive flourish]

-[song ends]

You're not thinking like that.

Sometimes it just hits you in the face.

[TV dial clicks]

[foreboding music playing]

[reporter] This is the muddy,

backwoods Tallahatchie River

where a weighted body was found,

alleged to be that of young Emmett Till.

[man] I never will forget.

I was 15 years old

when we saw what they did to Emmett Till.

And I don't

'Cause I get emotional on that.

We played down there

where Emmett Till was shot.

[siren wailing]

They changed the name

from where it happened.

I said, changing the name ain't gonna

make us forget how it happened or where.

So many different things

that has happened.

We're getting shot at on our tour bus.

Getting called the *-word

'cause we want to eat.

You find out how strong

and resilient you can be.

You had to get through it. You can't stop.

You ain't gonna let 'em stop you.

So what you gonna do? Fight on.

[siren wailing]

[resolute edgy music playing]

[reporter 1] Nat,

where are you going today?

I'm going to Raleigh.

Raleigh? You're continuing

your Southern tour?

Yes. Well, it's not

a complete Southern tour.

We only have about four more days

to go on it anyway.

[reporter 1] They say that the reason

those men attacked you

was because of a feeling

against rock and roll music

and "n*gro music," so called.

Now, what do you feel about that?

It wasn't the particular song

I was singing.

It could've been "Nearer My God to Thee"

as far as they were concerned.

That type, you know.

[reporter 1] You don't expect a repetition

of what happened in Birmingham, then?

Well, no, I mean, you don't expect it,

of course. We didn't expect that.

[reporter 2] Are these the g*ns

found in the car

the night King Cole was attacked?

-[man 1] Yes, they were.

-Are they loaded?

-Fully loaded.

-Fully loaded.

Two men were charged

with intent to m*rder, right?

[man 1] That's right.

[man 2] As a kid being in show business,

I didn't learn until later

about why we slept in bus stations

and why we had to go to the police

and say where's their colored family

that you can stay with.

[reporter 1] You think by your tour, uh,

that you're helping

the cause of integration in the South?

Well, yes. I've been asked

by a lot of people,

why do I play to segregated audiences?

But, uh, being a n*gro performer

and you're having white

as well as colored audiences,

you're helping a lot

to bring people together.

I have no jurisdiction over the law.

Of course, I don't condone

segregated audiences. I never have.

But I can't, in my own voice,

just walk out on the stage in any state

and just say, "I demand integration."

[typewriter clacking]

[Sullivan] Nat King Cole,

applauded for 15 minutes

by the crowd that witnessed the attack,

may be one of the relieving influences

in this present tension.

There's something that can be done,

but it has to be everyone's fight.

Two great headliners in their own right,

Tony Martin and Nat King Cole!

[audience applauds]

["On the Sunny Side of the Street"

by Tony Martin and Nat King Cole playing]

-Martin.

-Cole.

-Glad.

-Happy.

-Grand.

-Wonderful.

Fine.

You always wear a hat when you work?

Sometimes.

-What times?

-When it's sunny.

-What do you do when it's rainy?

-Well, I get back on the sunny side.

We better hurry, the way we're going.

Get your coat, get your hat

Leave your worries round the doorstep

Just direct your feet

-To the sunny side of the street

-To the sunny side of the street

Can't you hear that pitter-pat?

And that happy tune is your step

Life can be so sweet

-On the sunny side of the street

-On the sunny side of the street

Like I said, you don't stop.

We never stop.

You know that.

-On the sunny

-On the sunny

-Side of the street

-Side of the street

Well, Mr. Cole, it's always a pleasure

to work with you.

Same to you, Mr. Martin.

Say, uh, I think we better get off here.

We're wasting time.

Yeah, I think so, before our suits fade.

Ooh.

[audience applauds]

[song ends]

[pensive electronic music playing]

[broadcaster 1] We're on the scene

with the man behind the really big show.

Patrick Watson talked to Ed Sullivan

about showmanship, and you are there.

[broadcaster 2] Here is something

that not everyone is privileged to see.

You're about to see

smiling Ed Sullivan really smile.

Actually, he's known

for going to any length

to get the right thing

in front of their cameras.

[Sullivan] I have always believed

that success is a mystery,

a mixture of things you do yourself

and things that happen to you.

My show has a weekly national audience

ranging from 35 to 50 million people.

If I brought anything to the show,

it's a sense of knowing

what the people liked.

That, I believe,

is the secret of my success.

-[TV dial clicks]

-[drumroll]

[audience applauds]

Now, ladies and gentlemen

[audience shrieking]

here is Elvis Presley!

[audience screams]

-[guitar strum]

-[audience screams]

You ain't nothing but a hound dog

Crying all the time

You ain't nothing but a hound dog

Crying all the time

Well, you ain't never caught no rabbit

And you ain't no friend of mine

[audience screams]

["Hound Dog" by Elvis Presley continues]

Well, you ain't never caught no rabbit

And you ain't no friend of mine

-[song ends]

-[audience screams]

[tranquil music playing]

Is it important to be liked? Do you worry

about if somebody doesn't like you?

-Yeah, it bothers me. Yeah.

-Does it?

I want people to like me,

and when I read something that,

you know, sounds real harsh,

it it bother

it bothers the life out of me.

I'm much too, uh

probably much too sensitive.

That is the show, and don't forget!

Be sure and drop in,

for the sake of me and my family,

on your Lincoln-Mercury dealers

and tell them how you liked it.

Good night. You've been a swell audience.

[interviewer 1] What's the worst

moment of your career?

Someone said that it was when you heard

that someone had gone round,

trying to sell your show

to a sponsor, with or without you.

The network was offering it.

A request to sponsor,

with or without Ed Sullivan.

That That was a

That was really a an all-time low.

That night when I went to bed,

there was a note on my pillow from Betty,

saying, "Win, lose, or draw, I love you."

Down through the years,

no phrase ever expressed so completely

the devotion of the three of us.

And I knew exactly what she meant.

[interviewer 2] Mrs. Sullivan,

is he hard to live with

after a rough day

at the office or the studio?

Well, no, I don't think

he's very hard to live with at all,

and I know that on the day

that he had his round with Ben Hogan,

he's a perfect joy to live with.

-[interviewer chuckles]

-[dog growls]

[Sullivan] I hate adverse criticism.

I'm a pop-off.

[piano rumbles]

And let's have a big hand for Nina Simone.

[audience applauds]

[Playing "Love Me or Leave Me"]

Sylvia would come in and say,

"Type it up, put it in an envelope,

and then when you're all done,

tear it up."

Say love me or leave me

And let me be lonely

You won't believe me

But I love you only

I'd rather be lonely

Than happy with somebody else

[Sullivan] I would do everything

except tear it up.

[Simone] the right time for kissing

[Sullivan] I once wrote

a letter that began,

"Dear Ms. Van Horne,

You b*tch. Sincerely, Ed Sullivan."

There'll be no one

Unless that someone is you

I intend to be independently blue

[Sullivan] On TV, I've been myself.

And it's the only thing that saved me.

If I'd tried to whip up some phony smile,

the public would've tossed me

the hell out.

I remember there were a few

at Lincoln-Mercury

who were afraid to send me to the South,

because we featured great stars

who happened to be n*gro,

and they were worried

about what Lincoln-Mercury

dealers' reaction would be.

Now, we've gotten

some real good news tonight.

Lincoln dealers all over the country

are reporting that sales of 1957 Lincolns

are way ahead of last year.

And remember, last year

was the biggest year in Lincoln history.

Today, it's laughable.

We've proved it ridiculous.

Your love is my love

[Sullivan] I'm tired of shaking hands

with Lincoln-Mercury dealers,

signing autographs

[Simone] My love is your

[Sullivan] getting up and saying slogans

that would make you throw up.

[typewriter clacking]

I don't give a damn what any of them feel!

They're going on the show,

and if you want to get the hell out, fine.

I think it's significant that our show

maintains one point of view,

mine.

[Simone] There is no love

For nobody else

[audience applauds]

[song ends]

The way in which Mr. Sullivan survived

any response to what he was doing

was a testimony to his omnipotence.

He was not to be invaded.

He was he was too powerful.

[crowd cheers]

[man] the Office

of President of the United States.

-And will to the best of your ability

-And will to the best of my ability

preserve, protect, and defend

the Constitution of the United States.

preserve, protect

For the first time in our lives,

Mrs. Sullivan and I attended

the inauguration,

and it was really a tremendously thrilling

American privilege.

And all of us in show business

trust that President Kennedy

continuously will use

the people of show business

as sources of creative thinking,

as well as ambassadors of goodwill

to the country and to the world.

[interviewer] You've used the show

from time to time

as an instrument of patriotism, in a way.

Yeah. Mm-hmm.

To reflect things that

that you find to be proud of.

Well, you have to be, for your country.

I'm delighted that Jack Kennedy won.

It's time the younger men

of the country step in

and make the decisions which have been

loused up so often by their elders.

Good evening, my fellow citizens.

In too many parts of the country,

wrongs are inflicted on n*gro citizens,

and there are no remedies at law.

Difficulties over segregation

and discrimination exist

in every city,

in every state of the union,

producing, in many cities,

a rising tide of discontent.

A great change is at hand,

and our task, our obligation,

is to make that revolution, that change,

peaceful and constructive for all.

I am therefore asking the Congress

to enact legislation,

giving all Americans the right

to be served in facilities

which are open to the public,

including greater protection

for the right to vote.

But legislation cannot solve

this problem alone.

It must be solved

in the homes of every American,

in every community across our country.

[Sullivan] Television, to justify itself,

must be more than singing,

dancing, and comedy acts.

I'm hopeful that the people

of show business

will measure up

to their obligation as citizens.

[Belafonte] My relationship with Ed

grew to be one of the most pleasant.

-Harry!

-Hi, Ed.

Hiya, boy! I'm so surprised,

I thought I'd find you on location.

-That's where we are.

-What do you mean?

-Here. The whole town.

-Mayor Kelly gave you the whole town?

The whole thing. Gave us

He gave me a chance to talk to him

about acts of

what was considered rebellious.

[Sullivan] Terrific.

[Belafonte] He had a humanist side to him.

In our relationship. I tapped into that.

You're going to continue

to be entertained by Harry Belafonte

with Miriam Makeba and other members

of the Belafonte Company.

[Belafonte] There are those

who weren't happy

about his giving us the platform

because of my politics.

What was I doing with Miriam Makeba?

Here she was,

she sang in the Indigenous language,

which was not the American appetite.

[singing in Indigenous language]

But Ed took the position,

"Let's test it and see where it would go."

[audience applauds]

He was a door opener,

especially for Black artists.

This man opened up his door

and let artists come on his show

to be able to express and to be seen.

Let's have a splendid ovation

for Mahalia Jackson, would you please?

[audience applauds]

["Give Me That Old Time Religion" playing]

[backup singers] Oh, Lord

Oh!

Give me that old-time religion, Lord

Good religion that it used to be

Old-time religion

Hallelujah! Good enough for me

[Sullivan] Hello, this is Ed Sullivan.

Today we've been called upon

to search our hearts and souls

and cleanse them of unnatural hate

and fear of our neighbors.

The fight for freedom today

is a fight for the ideal of brotherhood.

[Mahalia] Give me that

Old-time religion, Lord

Good religion that it used to be

Old-time religion

Hallelujah! Good enough for me

It was good for the Hebrew children

Bigotry and intolerance, racial

or religious hate and discrimination,

are spiritual acts of treason.

[Kennedy] Where legal remedies

are not at hand,

redress is sought

in the streets and protests.

-[man] I may be poor!

-[crowd] I may be poor!

-But I am!

-[crowd] But I am!

-Somebody!

-[crowd] Somebody!

good enough for me

It was good for my own mother

It was good for my

We call upon all of you to join

in this great crusade for our brotherhood.

Brotherhood means a united America,

and a united America is perhaps

the sole remaining hope

for our shattered world.

[Mahalia] Old-time religion

Hallelujah! Good enough for me

-I am!

-[crowd] I am!

-Black!

-[crowd] Black!

-[man] Beautiful!

-[crowd] Beautiful!

-[man] Proud!

-[crowd] Proud!

-[man] I am!

-[crowd] I am!

-[man] Somebody!

-[crowd] Somebody!

[Mahalia] good enough

"We hold these truths to be self-evident

that all men are created equal."

[Mahalia] for me!

["Give Me That Old Time Religion" ends]

Mr. Belafonte, we all heard Mr. King say

that this was perhaps

the greatest day for freedom

in modern American history.

To be in Washington today

was, for me, an accumulation

of a number of generations

of Black Americans who have been trying

to appeal to the conscience

of white supremacy.

[hopeful music playing]

And the reason that I struggle with it

so hard is because I really believe

in the potential of this country.

-[TV static crackles]

-[foreboding music playing]

[sighs] Good afternoon,

ladies and gentlemen.

Excuse the fact that I'm out of breath,

but about 10 or 15 minutes ago

a tragic thing from all indications

at this point has happened in Dallas.

Let me quote to you this.

[microphone feedback squeals]

This is Walter Cronkite

in our newsroom, and

there has been an attempt,

as perhaps you know now,

on the life of President Kennedy.

[reporter] As you can imagine,

there are many stories

that are coming in now as to

the actual condition of the president.

One is that he is dead.

This cannot be confirmed.

word as yet, we are awaiting

something more official

[somber music playing]

[g*ns fire in salute]

[g*ns fire in salute]

[Smokey] That was

one of the shocks of my life.

[g*ns fire in salute]

I mean, I never ever dared to imagine

that in the 20th century,

that someone could assassinate

the President of the United States.

You know, I mean, that was

I mean, that was impossible.

So yeah, it set me back personally.

[Sullivan] We can well ask,

and we can well wonder,

where do we go from here?

To those of you

who have been down in the dumps

because of the assassination of JFK,

it is human to worry about a crisis.

But despair only comes

with the empty nightmare

that there is no future.

[optimistic music playing]

This is the season that is full of hope.

[children shouting]

If we are truly religious,

we can never despair.

[reporter] 1964 came in

with a sigh of relief.

Relief that the year had ended

in which President Kennedy was k*lled,

and that there could be new beginnings.

For most of us, the sounds of 1964

really went in one ear

and then out the other.

But one sound seemed to be with us always.

Hanging over the city streets

in the daytime

and drifting in

through the windows evenings,

until it seemed the air itself

was permeated with it.

Most Americans became aware of the melody

that lingered on and on and on

in February,

when it passed across our borders

at Kennedy International Airport.

[crowd cheering]

Yesterday and today

our theater's been jammed

with newspapermen

and photographers from all over,

and these veterans agree with me

the city never has witnessed

the excitement stirred

by these youngsters from Liverpool.

Ladies and gentlemen, The Beatles!

[crowd screams]

[man] One, two, three, four!

Close your eyes and I'll kiss you

Tomorrow I'll miss you

Remember I'll always be true

Yeah!

And then while I'm away

I'll write home every day

And I'll send all my loving to you

-All my loving, I will send to you

-Ooh

-All my loving, darling, I'll be true

-Ooh

-All my loving

-Ooh

All my loving

-Ooh-ooh, all my loving

-Ooh

I will send to you

[song ends]

[Sullivan] Thank you.

[serene music playing]

[audience continues cheering]

[Smokey] It took a long time

for the country

to come around to some sense of normalcy.

-Okay. Thank you.

-See you, Ed.

Took a long time.

[man] No memorial oration or eulogy

could more eloquently honor

President Kennedy's memory

than the earliest possible passage

of the Civil Rights bill

for which he fought so long.

[serene music continues]

[Smokey] You know, I look at the things

that have happened racially

and socially,

the passage of a lot of laws,

of equality,

and a lot of desegregation moves,

and a lot of court battles,

and there's a lot of forced movement

to bring about what we live today.

And then you take what happened

with those people that did the same thing

around the world,

just did it through music.

Music is one of

the great healers of life.

Music is the soother.

It's the international language.

It's the barrier breaker.

And And the musical power that we were

gonna have, you know,

it was one of my

childhood impossible dreams come true.

[interviewer] Meet the president

of the Motown Record Corporation,

Mr. Berry Gordy. Hello, Berry.

[Smokey] The reason

we started Motown was because

Berry would produce our records,

put them out to other companies,

and nobody was paying us.

We were fledgling at first. It was rough.

I mean, it was always rough, you know.

Even after we became Motown.

[tense music playing]

Detroit, back in the day when we started,

there were areas like Grosse Pointe

and Bloomfield Hills and Dearborn

and places like that,

where if you were Black,

you were not supposed to be

in that area at all, period.

'Cause you're Black.

If the police catch you, you better be

working for somebody in that area,

and you better have something on you

that says you work for somebody.

[Berry] So, on a few

of my early album covers,

I didn't use Black faces.

Because I wanted to have people

not judge a book by its cover.

So we start to get letters

from the white kids in that area.

"Hey, man. We got your music."

"We love your music."

"But our parents don't know we have it."

"Because if they did,

they might make us throw it away."

For Motown, The Ed Sullivan Show,

to us, was the ultimate.

[Sullivan] You have a fine act.

[audience cheers]

[Berry] If it was a hot act,

Ed Sullivan had 'em. [chuckles] You know?

-It was American culture.

-[audience screaming]

And for Motown to be a part of that

would be the dream come true for me.

[TV dial clicks]

-[camera clicks]

-[audience applauds]

Out here on stage is this

Detroit's amazing

13-year-old singing star,

Stevie Wonder.

[Berry] Little Stevie Wonder [chuckles]

Thirteen years old

performing "Fingertips."

I mean, it was so wonderful for me,

because this little blind Black kid

on national TV.

Our first major television break.

-Let's have a fine welcome, would you?

-[audience cheers]

Thank you, Mr. Sullivan!

Now, I want you to clap your hands,

stomp your feet, jump up and down,

do anything that you wanna do.

-[playing "Fingertips" over harmonica]

-[audience clapping to the beat]

[Berry] He was up there,

playing the harmonica

and singing live to America

with the white studio audience

clapping right along with him. Wow!

My little Wonder. It was wonderful.

Oh, come on!

Now, everybody sing, "Yeah!"

[audience] Yeah!

-Sing "Yeah!"

-[audience] Yeah!

-Sing "Yeah!"

-[audience] Yeah!

-Yeah!

-[audience] Yeah!

Oh yeah, oh yeah, oh yeah

["Fingertips" continues]

[Berry] People rallied

to possibilities, you know?

Ed Sullivan Show there was possibilities.

That's what made it so special

when he liked us.

[Sullivan] It seemed to me that inasmuch

as you're using public air,

that the least you can do, or TV can do,

in return for this high privilege

was to try to do something

to bring people a little closer together.

[announcer 1] CBS presents

this program in color!

[announcer 2] And now Ed Sullivan!

[Berry] The Motown artists were treated

with the greatest respect by Ed,

but there was something special

between him and The Supremes.

[woman] Right before The Supremes

and the Motown sound,

Black music was called race music.

Uh, it wasn't played on the radio.

I know you're listening all over

America and Canada. That's great.

[Diana] And we made it okay.

Motown made it okay

to listen to our music.

So let's have a fine welcome

for The Supremes.

[Oprah] For me,

watching her for the first time,

glamorous and beautiful,

it was life-changing for me.

I need love, love, to ease my mind

I need to find, find

Someone to call mine

But Mama said

You can't hurry love

No, you just have to wait

She said love don't come easy

It's a game of give and take

You can't hurry love

No, you just have to wait

She said just give it time

No matter how long it takes

No, I can't bear to live my life alone

I grow impatient for a love

To call my own

But when I feel that I, I can't go on

These precious words

Keeps me hanging on

I remember Mama said

-Can't hurry love

-No, you just have to wait

She said love don't come easy

It's a game of give and take

You can't hurry love

No, you just have to wait

She said love don't come easy

It's a game of give and take

[backup singers] Can't wait

Ed loved Motown. He loved The Supremes.

He loved The Temptations.

Here they are!

[man] We idolized

those artists at the time.

Anticipating for that soft voice

To talk to me at night

It's not just our family.

The whole neighborhood

would just stop and go see that.

[Diana] I keep waiting

Ooh, you gotta give and take

[Smokey] We'd go down south,

and when we'd first go down there,

stage is in the middle,

white people here, Black people there,

and they didn't even look at each other.

Year or so later, we go down there,

see white boys with Black girlfriends.

Black boys with white girlfriends,

all dancing together and singing.

Having a good time together.

With that music.

love!

["You Can't Hurry Love" ends]

[audience applauds]

My artists were seen

in millions of homes across America,

right along with the greatest

white pop stars of the time.

I do feel that this has been

an exciting decade

in the history of American music.

What is soul?

Well, soul is hard to describe.

I think it's everybody,

uh, doing their own thing.

I think you've been doing your own thing

for 22 years here on this show,

on this really big show, Ed.

-[audience applauds]

-So

And I think you've got a lot of soul.

-Well, thank you very much.

-[laughs] Yeah.

-The whole world was watching Ed Sullivan.

-Yeah. Yeah.

And for us to go on that show,

we knew it was the show to be on.

We had just put out our first recording,

and you need that one big show

to really take it over the top,

so we rehearsed and rehearsed.

[both] And rehearsed.

I was always a fanatic for perfection.

I had to get it perfect.

And I wanted the song

to sound just like the record.

Now, here are five brothers

from Gary, Indiana,

ranging in age from ten to 18.

And I was so nervous 'cause I said,

"This is our break.

We gotta really do great."

-You get that kinda nervous stomach.

-Yeah, the butterflies.

And it was up to us to do

what we're gonna do with this opportunity.

They're a sensational group.

Here, The Jackson 5.

It just launched us.

["The Love You Save" playing]

[band members vocalizing the beat]

When we played tag in grade school

You wanted to be it

But chasing boys was just a fad

You crossed your heart you'd quit

When we grew up you traded

Your promise for my ring

Now just like back to grade school

You're doing the same old thing

Stop, the love you save

May be your own

Darling, take it slow

Or some day you'll be all alone

You'd better stop

The love you save may be your own

Darling, look both ways

Before you cross me

You're headed for the danger zone

I'm the one who loves you

I'm the one you need

Those other guys will put you down

As soon as they succeed

They'll ruin your reputation

They'll label you a flirt

The way they talk about you

They'll turn your name to dirt

That night, every kid in America

fell in love with The Jackson 5.

Monday morning, the phones lit up

with the clubs all over the country

wanting to book them.

Little Michael Jackson and his brothers

were considered a true phenomenon.

[audience applauds]

Come on over here, fellas.

Now congratulations.

On July 7th, these five brothers

will begin their summer tour

of one-nighters at Madison Square Garden,

and you're gonna bust

every record in the country.

-Wonderful to have you on our show.

-Thank you.

Thank you.

[audience cheers]

[Berry] The show did

what I wanted our music to do,

be for all people.

It broke down all those barriers.

Put people together.

[sentimental music playing]

[interviewer] How long

will you go on with the show?

I don't know.

We were discussing it the other day.

You know, it's been so a part

[chuckles] part of our lives

and part of my life,

a very big part of my life.

And I enjoy it very, very much,

and I like show business people.

I like to be around with them.

They're lots of fun.

[audience applauds]

You know, when you were singing that

so eloquently, I was thinking,

and probably everybody listening

was thinking the same thing.

What the world needs now, I think,

is the camaraderie of show business.

-I agree. I agree.

-You know?

Something we've known

in show business for a long time.

-Show business has it.

-Has it.

And if the world could have it,

it would be a fantastic thing.

-Let's have a wonderful

-Thank you.

[audience applauds]

It is one thing to look

at the transformation

of the United States of America

through the prism

of what Dr. King brought to the table,

the big Black rebellion,

the Civil Rights Movement.

But that movement would never

have been able to sustain itself

with the intensity that it did

if there were not subtle forces at play.

That subtle force

was a moment like Ed Sullivan.

Does that mean that Ed Sullivan's going

to go on doing The Ed Sullivan Show

just as long as he possibly can?

Well, that's what I'd like. [chuckles]

Whether the sponsors and the networks

will agree with that, I don't know.

I don't know what I would do without it

if I didn't have that to look forward to.

You don't have another component

in your life that would fill that gap?

No. No.

I don't know what I'd do without it.

-[interviewer] You'd be

-I'd be lost.

[film projector humming]

[poignant music playing]

[Sullivan] When our ratings first dropped,

I said to myself,

"Well, maybe it's the weather."

When we dropped to about 37,

-I knew it wasn't the weather.

-[film projector powers down]

[music becomes invigorating]

[reporter] Thousands

of peace demonstrators

marched on the Pentagon.

[big band music plays]

[woman] All the time

But I do promise action.

[announcer] The first adult

space adventure blasts off Thursdays.

[crowd] Blowin' in the wind

-[crowd commotion]

-[tinkly chime]

[crowd commotion]

[audience applause]

These are the days!

[Sullivan] Time slips by

so quickly and hurriedly

that you scarcely have a chance

to catch your breath.

Before you go, you know, Eddie

[both chuckle]

-"Kiss me"

-Kiss me good night!

-[puppet laughs]

-[crowd applauds]

-Goodbye!

-Goodbye, Eddie!

[Sullivan] The phenomenon of our show

is proof that miracles still happen.

Let's have a tremendous hand

for both of 'em.

I'm sort of like some ordinary guy

who somehow met someone famous

and is throwing a party for his friends,

saying, "Look who I got to come over!"

For a long time,

everyone came to those parties.

[crowd applauds]

-Pearl, come up here!

-Here we are.

[music continues]

[Sullivan] I had a good long run.

I put up a good fight

for what I believed in.

And I have no complaints at all.

[audience applauds]

Thank you very, very much,

ladies and gentlemen!

Good night!

[Brown] Please! Please!

["Please, Please, Please"

by James Brown playing]

[backup singers] Don't go

[Brown] Please, please

[backup singers]

Please, please, don't go

Don't go

I love you so

Yeah

-Don't go

-Ow!

-Don't leave me, baby

-[backup singers] Please, don't go

Please, please, don't go

Don't go

Please, please, don't go

-Please, please, don't go

-[Brown] Ow! Don't leave me

Ow!

-Don't leave me, baby

-[backup singers] Don't go

Please, please, don't go

Don't go

Don't go

[audience applauds]

[long final note blares]

[song ends]

[contemplative ambient music playing]

[music fades out]

[pensive synth music playing]

[music fades out]