Last time on Design Squad,
the teams made machines to...
Grind this stuff into peanut
butter.
...for a women's cooperative
in Haiti.
Red Team was caught between a
rock and a hard place.
You can stand on this, but I
want to have something to stand
on, all right?
Blue Team cranked out a
victory.
( cheering )
So their design went to Haiti.
I like it.
And that put Natasha in the
lead for the college
scholarship.
Ah, Tom, let's see.
I don't know.
I'm just going to probably sit
him out and then have a chat
with him before he decides to do
anything drastic again, because
that behavior last challenge is
just, I don't know, to me,
unacceptable.
* We've got two days
to get this straight
* We got a challenge
just won't wait
our eyes are on the prize
* Two engineers
just set the date
* We got this client
can't be late
oh, no, it's go time
* Build it, test, fix it
debug now and kick it
* Got to get it off the ground
yeah
* Stick around and you'll see
what teamwork's supposed to mean
* It's so key
Design Squad
Design Squad! *
All right, Design Squads,
we're going to kick it up notch
this week.
Come on over here and check out
today's client.
Hi, I'm Michael Parkhurst,
and I'm a professional soccer
player for the New England
Revolution.
( cheering )
I was the Major League
Soccer rookie of the year.
I'm a defender.
My job is to stop the attack of
the opposing team, intercept,
and clear the ball up field, so
passing is an important part of
my game, and the only way to get
better is to practice, practice,
practice.
And that's where you come in,
Design Squads.
Here's today's challenge.
I want each of you to build an
automatic soccer ball kicking
machine to help me practice
passing.
Here are the specs.
The machines must continually
sh**t ba*ls at me with speed and
accuracy.
I'll field-test the two machines
at a Revolution practice.
May the best machine win.
Good luck, squads.
Awesome!
Impressive, huh?
Michael wants a machine that's
going to help him practice
passing, so you need to focus on
making sure that your machines
kick ba*ls with speed and
accuracy.
Each member of the winning team
gets points.
Do you guys have any questions?
Oh, my gosh.
This is so cool.
What's our shopping
situation?
You guys can use everything
in the shop, just like usual,
and for anything else you guys
need, two members of each team
will be able to go shopping.
It'll definitely give you guys a
competitive advantage to be able
to automatically feed ba*ls into
the kicking machine, so you
should definitely design around
that.
So if you don't have any
other questions, are you guys
ready to start brainstorming?
Let's kick some ba*ls, yeah.
All right.
Let's get this brainstorm
going.
My initial idea, as soon as I
saw the Revolution guys, was a
wheel here and a wheel here.
So when these wheels spin
outward, it pulls the ball in
and shoots it out.
The way that baseball feeders
work is actually just two wheels
spinning at a high speed.
Some pitching machines, for,
like, baseballs, for example,
they have just one arm that has
a cup on it.
It's the slingshot effect.
It launches the ball forward.
I mean, there's a lot of
things kind of like a catapult.
You can have like the automatic
football things.
You pretty much take it back,
and it's kind of like a big
lever arm with, you know, a
high-coil spring on it.
Yeah, that's just like a...
Like a pinball launcher.
Yeah.
Yeah, that's kind of like it.
I always picture, like, a
medal rod and, like, a shoe on
the end.
You can get something to go from
this position to this position.
These little gears would push
up against this lip here, and
then it would hit the shoe.
So it's a kicker.
It's a kicker.
Yeah.
All right, so we have our
sh**ter, our thrower, and our
kicker.
Roller/wheel, pinball, or
kicker-- it's one of those
three.
I'd suggest we look at what
we have first.
So are we definitely on this
one?
So look for motors and
wheels, or we're looking for
everything?
Just look for everything.
All in the shop.
All right, so let's do that.
Grab the equipment in the
shop before Red Team gets in.
Turning wheels right now.
What?
What else?
We only need two.
If a motor is two expensive
for our budget, we could always
use our drills.
The drills wouldn't actually
spin fast enough.
I have no idea what this is.
I think that's for your car
windshield wiper.
So this is a motor.
Do you want to take that just
in case?
Yeah, it's a motor.
Yeah, let's just take that
just in case.
I mean, we haven't said that
we've chosen one, but we've
gotten all materials for one.
Do you want to do pros and
cons of the ideas, or do you
want to just call it?
I know what I like.
I know what I like also,
but...
I don't want to straddle two
ideas the whole day, because
that's what I always end up
doing.
So the roller is our team's
plan A then.
Had a two-wheel design, just
like what it'd be for a baseball
feeder.
But I think we're really going
to need to take our spin on
this-- no pun intended.
The two wheels right here,
and it's going... it's turning
in opposite directions.
And then there will be, like,
the hopper in the back.
You can either change the
direction probably like almost
like a tripod setup.
So if you wanted to aim it high
or aim it low, we could change
the direction of that.
We want to be able to also
sh**t left, right, you know, and
all sides, as well as moving up
and down.
Let's pick an idea and go
with it.
You got it.
Is this the most voted
design?
I guess so, yeah.
Everyone agrees on it.
Yeah.
Yeah, all right.
Okay, good.
Yeah, they have Tom; they
can't possibly win.
Oh.
Yes!
Wow, we're trash-talking
already.
Guys, when I peeked my head
into the Blue room, I saw that
they had the big wheels that I
saw earlier today in the shop.
So it's possible they could be
doing a very similar design to
ours, even though ours will be
better.
I'm kind of nervous because
the Blue Team has a very, very
similar design to us.
So it comes down to the smallest
details, like whose works a
little bit better than the
other's.
Ah, it's going to be so close I
think.
It makes me kind of nervous.
Kim and I are going to go
shopping.
Yeah.
If you guys can start to try
to make the...
...the structure of it?
Yeah.
...the structure of it, see
if you can make something so
that you can angle it a little
bit.
So you have these two, and
they have to be spaced out
evenly.
Soccer ball goes right in the
middle.
These are spinning.
Oh.
And it just... whoosh!
Shopping list: two motors.
Two monster motors.
Phat tires.
I can already see this coming
along, and I'm psyched about it.
Krishana and I will go.
Yep, I'm ready to go to the
store, guys.
All right, what are we
looking for?
Turntable bearings.
I think we should go with
big.
I think we should go with
small.
Both.
Let's go with both.
We have chicken wire.
It's five bucks.
We'll get two.
Nice.
I think that's the last thing
we can do, the frame.
No, the frame is the first
thing we should do.
No, because we don't know how
big.
No, we do know how big.
We just have to go by the ball.
, RPM we used for our
dragsters we can use here.
We don't want to take out the
soccer player's leg.
We want to impress them, not
k*ll them.
And we should also build a frame
around it so it's supported on
both sides of the wheels.
Put, like, tires.
Tires.
It's just about ten inches or
so.
Hey.
Hi, Kim.
Are we going to be fine with
the wheels we have, or do you
want us to get other wheels?
What kind of wheels do we
want?
Ten-inch diameter with...
tires that we can take the air
out of.
Ten-inch diameters that...
with tires that we can take the
air out of.
We can't take the air out of
those ones?
No, we can't.
They want us to get these,
ten-inch ones we can deflate.
All right.
Axles for the tires.
That one works.
Yeah.
We just need to get some sort
of tubing to put the ba*ls in.
Right.
Now, where are we going to get
tubing?
Dude, tubes.
No!
They're all ours.
This is what we've been
looking for.
This is tubular.
Put them in the cart.
We can use anything in the
shop.
Anything in the shop is ours to
use.
Do you want to hold this motor
for me?
Yeah-- I'm scared.
No, I mean, like, hold the
motor.
I am scared.
I'm scared.
I told you to hold it.
I did hold it.
See the spark?
Yeah, I can see it.
I can see it.
I can feel it too.
Hold it tight.
I'm holding it tight.
Oh, yeah, see?
No.
What was he thinking?
He wasn't thinking.
No, but see, when you didn't
hold that...
We're testing, because what
we're going to be doing is we're
going to be mounting these
wheels on these motors and
having them spin, and that will
be propelling four...
I think two will suffice.
...four batteries.
We're using all four?
Yes, because we want the ball
to go as fast as possible.
If speed is what they're
looking for, Red Team should
wire their batteries in series.
That means the positive terminal
of one battery connects to the
negative terminal of another.
The more batteries connected in
series, the higher the voltage.
And a higher voltage will make
the motors go faster.
So to hit maximum speed, Red
Team should wire all four of
their batteries in series.
It's going to be about
feet per second.
miles an hour?
Is that a little too fast?
We're going to be k*lling
him.
We can just set up the basic
structure.
Oh, you guys, we're so happy
to see you.
We're back.
We got stuff.
Yay, chicken wire.
We basically built the actual
frame for everything.
The part that's with Tom
right now is going to be
attached right here on the three
hinges, and it's going to be
able to fold up and downward.
You're going to put the
rotating bed here.
Yeah.
It's the top piece.
You center it; it's going to lay
down like that.
All right, we're ready to fly.
I'm working on the structure
for the base of the sh**ter.
So I built a little triangle
structure.
I'm going to build another one.
So this is the board for the
sh**ter.
The sh**ter is going to be
mounted on here.
Nice.
So we now have horizontal
movement.
This piece of wood is going to
be right here, and everything
else, which is the motors and
the wheels and basically the
rest of our design, is going to
be mounted on this piece of wood
or a piece of wood similar to
this, and it's going to turn--
and we'll put a little handle--
back and forth so that you can
the direction that the shot is
being fired at.
So right now I'm working on the
vertical movement of the
sh**ter, so I'm going to try and
use hinges and put the sh**ter
on here, and then we can move it
up and down.
I like it.
Why don't you like it?
We have no way to make this
movement stay.
No, no, no, no, no.
Why don't you attach angle line
here-- like, one coming out of
here, one coming out of here--
and every time you move the
angle... because there's already
holes in it, you just have to
put a bolt through it, and do
that for both sides.
We have to figure out the
angle that this thing actually
moves at.
Hey, it worked.
Yay.
I want to get the tires in
position so we can start nailing
everything down.
We're basically just building
a table and drilling a hole
right here.
That's about inches from
the battery.
This is what Noah and I have
designed basically, was motor,
motor, wheel, wheel.
Wow.
The motor can be mounted
right on top of this piece of
wood and then have the axle go
right through here and hose-
clamp it tight.
So that's our makeshift coupling
basically.
A coupling is used to join
two shafts together.
But because Red Team's axle and
motor shaft don't line up
perfectly, they need a coupling
that will bend easily and rotate
the axle.
That rubber hose should do the
trick.
And when the motor runs, this
will spin, thus propelling the
soccer ball toward the player.
The pipes that you cut for
me, these, will go in here, and
there will be a tack weld to
prevent this from moving, and
then the axle will go in here.
That'll also be welded.
All right, here we have our
two axles.
Now, instead of welding them
right here, we're going to braze
them.
Brazing is a lot like soldering,
except it uses higher
temperature, and it's a lot
stronger.
And before we get to brazing, we
have to clean both pieces so the
braze actually sticks.
This flex that I'm putting on
will protect our rod and our
tube from being contaminated as
we heat it.
It looks a lot easier on TV.
Like, I don't... at this
point, like, I don't see, like,
the actually pieces of it coming
together.
We really need to get this
done because... yeah, we just...
we have nothing completed yet.
Where's the bearing?
Yeah, I'm feeling a lot of
pressure about the time, because
we don't have a lot done, and I
just super-glued my fingers
together.
Time's up.
Wrap it up, Design Squads.
I brazed the bearing on the
wheel, and I also brazed our
axle to the wheel so that now
the axle and the wheel are one.
So what we're going to do, I'm
just going to cut the axle so
that... the chuck only goes to
about right here, so I'm going
to cut the axle so that it fits
into the chuck and so that the
drill can lay down.
It's like a sandwich: nut,
washer, wheel, waster, nut.
Okay, and then... did we put it
on the right way?
That's pretty good.
It doesn't sh**t fast enough.
Guys, we're going to try
launching a ball.
You ready?
It's not getting enough
contact.
Move the drills closer.
Yeah, that's what I mean.
Well, you don't have to cut
the whole thing in half.
Just drill two more big... two
more holes.
Then put another piece of
plywood over it, and then drill
a hole in that.
I would just drill two more
holes.
We have to do this now, like,
no time to waste to talk about
it.
Why do we have to move both
of the holes?
Why don't we just move one?
I'm not arguing against you,
I'm just saying let's... if
you're gong to do it, do it now.
Let's just go, right now.
Move, move, move.
I don't get what you're
saying though.
Remember the idea that we had
from before where we would cut
it down the center and just kind
of piece it back together again?
Yeah.
What about that?
Work, do it.
( cheering )
( cheering )
Yeah!
Yes!
Good work.
Good work.
All right, what else do we
got to do?
We need a different way to...
...stop or control the flow
of our ba*ls.
I'm going to go cut this into a
few shapes just for testing
purposes.
Hello, Blue Team.
How's it going?
What were you guys talking
about?
What's happening?
For our hopper, we wanted to
hook up a motor so, as it's
spinning, it'll go... ball goes,
stop, a ball goes, and now
another one's stopped.
If we just have one notch
inside a circle, that would
release one ball every rotation.
So it would slow down a lot
more.
That's cool.
That will hog the ball.
That will hog the ball,
exactly.
We're going to use this motor
right here to control the gate
to open and close and let one
ball out at a time.
You know what?
I could actually place this
right at the head of the whole
unit.
Sure, as long as you can get
it done, like, as fast as
possible, because we...
That's done then, isn't it?
Isn't that ready?
It's done.
Yeah, it's pretty much done.
This is going to mounted right
up on top over here.
And it'll just be half a circle.
And by the time the half comes
up, the ball will be able to
just travel down.
Then, after about less than half
a second or so, it'd sh**t the
other one.
So this is the motor that
will spin our stopper.
What's the next move?
From this direction, it looks
like it's a cannon.
Put a ball in.
For Blue Team's gate to work,
it must slide along the ball
until it rolls into the notch.
But if the gate isn't slippery
enough, the ball will jam, like
this.
It just stopped.
Why'd it stop?
It's trying to push the ba*ls
up.
Get the ball.
Get the ball.
Get the ball.
It's in the tube.
Go.
That's not working either.
And we'll just throw some
ba*ls through it now, impress
the other team.
All right, get the motor.
Get the motor.
No, no, no.
It worked fine, but...
I know, because the wood...
No...
All right we can't test
today.
It was bound to break anyway.
It's like in the middle of
nowhere.
Krishana, we got ten minutes
before we have to test our
machine.
We have to figure out how
we're going to mount this.
Ah, ah, ah, it worked.
Aw.
It stopped.
On that wedge.
Dude, cut that off.
If we lubed it, it would
slide a little bit better.
Sun screen.
Not only is this lubed up, but
it's not going to get a sunburn.
Ooh, like butter.
One ball.
Oh, no.
Ah.
What if we used a different
motor?
Let's just mount this, because
this is our last effort.
We don't have any time for
anything else.
Hang on one second.
Are you prepared...
No, hang on, okay?
Jeez.
It's not working.
You guys about ready to go?
Ish.
Ish?
Well, time's up.
You guys got to start packing
up.
We're going to move it over to
the field, okay?
Guys, you have a drill that's
about to...
Hey, Design Squads.
Hey.
Hey.
We brought your client, Mike,
from the New England Revolution.
Hey, Mike.
Nice to meet you.
Come over and check out Blue
Team's machine.
Yeah.
My, my.
I think you're really going
to like it.
We have here our soccer ball
driller, if you get the pun.
We tried to get our machine
low to the ground.
And it can swivel left and
right, up and down as well.
All right.
Well, give it a shot.
So are you guys ready to test
it out?
Yeah.
You might want to come up.
That's all right.
You figure it out, Blue Team.
We'll wait.
( applause )
The Red Team's loving it right
now.
Ah!
That's how you stop it.
Okay, now we'll do it without
the hopper now.
We don't need to trash-talk.
We'll just, you know, let that
machine do the talking for us.
The trash-talking is
increasing here.
All right, it looks like they
got it going here.
They got it cranking now.
Hey, come on, you're supposed
to run!
Not too high.
We don't want to k*ll him.
All right.
You got it working after all.
Very good work.
You guys got some steep
competition.
Oh, yeah.
This is our high-velocity
soccer ball sh**ter.
Using two wheels at a very fast
speed, push the ball between
them and fires it out.
Also, it can be changed for
speed, depending on the voltage
that you choose.
Wow.
And then we have this unit
here that... right now it's a
little bit fast, but it can be
tweaked a little bit so that it
can have a continuous flow of
ba*ls, or you can just take it
off altogether and just have one
ball at a time and somebody
feeding it to you.
You can also change the
horizontal and vertical position
to give the defender some
variation.
Wow, it looks great.
It looks like you guys spent a
lot of time on it.
We did.
( laughter )
Let's do it.
You might want to back up a
little bit.
Oh, no.
Probably to about this line
right here.
Don't listen to him.
Ready?
With the hopper.
That's all right.
Wow.
( Red Team gasping )
( laughter and applause )
I guess it's accurate.
You k*lled a professional
soccer player!
He's not dead.
Points off!
Points off!
Let me know when you're going
to put it on full throttle.
Wow.
Back up!
That was our machine.
That was awesome.
It was great.
All right, why don't we
huddle up and talk about which
team deserves the points?
Okay.
How about the Blue Team?
What did you think of their
machine?
I think after they got over
their, you know, initial
problems and they got the ball
rolling, it worked out pretty
well.
They had the ball coming up a
little higher than the Red Team.
But if we were concentrating on
passing, then, you know, I kind
of like the ball a little lower.
What did you think about the
Red Team?
I liked how they got out of
the gates quick.
Unlike the Blue Team, they had
minor, minor difficulties, and
once they got it rolling, it
seemed consistent.
They were all coming to me
rather than, you know, making me
run all over the place.
You know, if I'm working on my
own, that's what I'd like, even
though it was a little hard.
( laughter )
Maybe they just forgot to tell
me to back up.
Unfortunately, only one can win
though, right?
That's right.
Got the news.
Well, it was a really tough
decision.
Congratulations on building two
great machines.
I know you guys worked hard, and
it paid off.
They were great.
But in the end, I had to go with
the Red Team.
Yeah!
I felt like their accuracy
was a little better, and they
got it going from the get-go.
So I'm sorry, Blue.
You guys did great.
Captioned by
<span> Media Access Group at WGBH
access.wgbh.org
Ah!
kay, okay.@
Oh!
So after seven challenges,
Natasha is kicking it in the
lead with points.
All right, Deanne, here's a new
challenge: describe the Design
Squad Web site in ten seconds.
Go.
There are games, photos, new
challenges, videos, quizzes,
scoring updates.
Time's up.
Ugh!
Just go to pbskidsgo.org.
Hi, I'm Scott Keller.
I'm a project engineer for
Burton Snowboards, and I design
snowboard bindings.
A snowboard binding attaches
your foot to the snowboard.
I'll get artwork from our
industrial designers and try to
re-create their design intent.
If you can think about, like, a
snowboarder who maybe weighs
pounds going off a -foot jump.
When he lands, there's going to
be a lot of force going through
the binding into the board.
So I have to do stress
calculations to make sure that
they're not going to break when
that force goes through them.
We have a set of tests that
we'll run to make sure that
they're strong enough, that
they're not going to break.
We do this test in a freezer
because snowboarding is done in
the cold, and we'll just make
sure that it can stand up to the
life that we think it should
have.
If you've got a good idea and
you believe in it, just because
it doesn't work the first time
doesn't mean it's not going to
work eventually.
The sport's being pushed all the
time, and so our job is try to
keep one step ahead of that.
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01x07 - Just for Kicks
Watch/Buy Amazon
In each episode, contestants are separated into two color-coded teams to complete engineering projects for real-life clients.
In each episode, contestants are separated into two color-coded teams to complete engineering projects for real-life clients.