i
[Applause]
[Music]
see the truth will rise and fall oh
yeah that's just the way it goes a word
now to the
wise the world was made to change these
days a
surprise i'm looking at life through my
own eyes i'm searching for a hero to
idolize feeling the pain as innocent
eyes looking at a life my own i shake my
heart into battle give that freedom
rattle hit my independent sign declare
it on the dire let the freedom and
patriotic voices say red white and blue
never give up you represent America
[Music]
i listen to my heart and I oy how can I
see it any other way i'm looking at my
life with my own
[Applause]
[Music]
eyes here are some exciting scenes from
today's episode of Liberty's Kids
condalis has surrendered the w*r is over
it is not over cornwallis is not England
i shall quit my throne before I shall
break apart this British Empire which I
love i shall never surrender to those
American rebels we hold these truths to
be self-evident that all men are created
equal those words are about freedom
[Music]
i built the house back in 35 i'm told
it's the oldest complete house in all
the Berkshire it was in this house that
we drafted our statement of grievances
against English rule unfortunately you
can see how much attention King George
paid to it
thank you Betty you're welcome man betty
come here
what is the meaning of this what madam
what you say look dust on my Wedgewood
vase i'll fix it right away madam
huh
bless you Mrs
mrs adams i'm delighted you could come i
do hope we will see your John back from
Europe soon too if the news from
Yorktown is good Colonel Ashley perhaps
John and Dr franklin will rejoin us soon
and bring along a peace treaty with them
it is my dearest hope that that comes to
pass
thank you
Mrs adams i'm Theodore Sedwick i so
admire the contributions you and your
husband have made to our new nation
theodore is the finest attorney in town
you don't want to find yourself on the
other side of a case from him come
friends let us begin our meeting with
the Declaration of Independence good
idea they're here wonderful
when in the course of human events it
becomes necessary for one people to
dissolve the political bonds which have
connected them with another and to
assume among the powers of the earth the
separate and equal station to which the
laws of nature and of nature's God
entitled them a decent respect to the
opinions of mankind requires that they
should declare the causes which impel
them to the separation hi honey did you
come to help that large man from Nate's
drinking his ninth cup of punch lizzy
quiet well what's more important us
running out of punch and me getting in
trouble or some old words the master's
saying old words
do you know what those old words are
about i don't Betty but I have a feeling
you're about to tell me little sister
those words are about freedom you and me
have been sl*ves since we were born what
do we know about freedom nothing Mizzy
nothing at all we hold these truths to
be self-evident that all men are created
equal that they are endowed by their
creator with certain inalienable rights
that among these are life liberty and
the pursuit of happiness but if someone
offered me one minute's freedom and told
me I had to die at the end of that
minute I'd take it just to stand one
minute on God's earth a free woman
[Music]
dearest mother so much has happened
since I last wrote general Washington
has won at
Yorktown it was truly a miraculous
convergence as they're calling it
the French fleet led by Admiral Degrass
captured the mouth of the Chesapeake
[Music]
[Applause]
[Music]
Bay too powerful for us this trapped
General
Cornwallis he could get no help or
supplies from the sea and with the town
surrounded on all sides by generals
Washington and Roshambo he could expect
nothing but trouble from the land as
well the siege was terrible and I feared
it might never
end finally the lack of food and the
endless a*tillery shelling forced
General Cornwallis to concede defeat
over 7,000 British soldiers surrendered
their weapons
[Applause]
surely with so large a loss the British
will now realize the futility of this
w*r and we will finally have peace
[Music]
[Music]
that's right dr franklin wonderful news
victory at Yorktown conwallis has
surrendered the w*r is over this is
indeed wonderful news
Monomy but is the w*r really over that I
think will be up to King George to
decide it is not over what of our other
generals cord Wallace is not England
what of Clinton and his 6,000 men but of
our fleet we are the largest naval force
on the ocean sir and I'll thank you to
remember that we have defeated these
colonists time and again and we shall do
so now this change is nothing and I
shall write as much to the Secretary of
State for America myself
directly i'll wait with you i have
business to attend
to dear sir there will be no peace
without
[Music]
honor lizzy more
lemonade i'll get it madam i told Lizzy
to do it
lizzy right
[Music]
now what were you eating uh scraps madam
you ate the family's food without asking
me first yes madam i'm sorry madam
you're sorry very sorry madam excuse me
madam
i did not order you to
leave now clean that
up and
that and that and that and
[Music]
that this is fascinating Mr sedwick i
think I should like to practice law
myself someday
with all respect Sarah there are no
women lawyers with all respect Mr
sedwick perhaps I shall be the first
perhaps you shall
indeed excuse me
betty come in please thank you Mr
seduick
let me take your
coat now please go in and be seated
now Betty what can I do for you sir I
would like you to help me win my freedom
for me and my little girl
excuse me i don't want to be a sl*ve and
I don't want my girl to grow up as I did
knowing nothing but sl*very
[Music]
thank you kindly you're very welcome
betty are you asking me to sue Colonel
John Ashley the most important man in
this town for your freedom yes sir i
fear for my child's well-being you can't
let the child be in harm's way Mr
sedwick but it's more than that sir i
heard that paper read that all men are
born equal and that every man has a
right to freedom i am not a dumb critter
won't the law give me my freedom
[Music]
and what my fellow members of Parliament
did King George Ostrich like really in
plain words say when he got the news of
the defeat he said "Our losses in
America have been most horrible the
taxes the British people are paying for
this w*r are outrageously high but even
now that Lord Cornwallis has surrendered
at Yorktown and our hopes of victory in
America have utterly disappeared I
forbid anyone from thinking of peace my
insane rage for revenge lives on and
only the total enslavement of my
American subjects will lay it to rest
gentlemen what the king speaks is
madness and you Lord North must tell him
so
[Music]
betty why did you come to me you know
I'm a close friend of the colonels
master said you're the finest attorney
in town and you were there in master
study a few years back writing those
other words about freedom everybody was
saying you mean back in 73 when we
discussed a bill of rights and a
constitution for Massachusetts yes sir
when I was waiting at table I was
keeping still and minding things i heard
you gentlemen in all you said I never
heard but that all people are free and
equal i thought long about it and
figured I'd see whether I did not come
in among them sir you must help has a
sl*ve ever won her freedom in court
before yes Sarah a number of times but
those cases were always based on a
master promising freedom to his sl*ve
and then breaking that promise colonel
Ashley made no such promise to Betty so
you won't take Betty's case on the
contrary that's exactly why I will take
Betty's case yahoo
i do not care what that file Mr charles
Fox says in Parliament i do not care
what anyone says in
Parliament lord North I do not care what
anyone says in the entire
world i shall quit my throne before I
shall break apart this British Empire
which I love and sir I shall never
surrender to those American rappers
never
[Music]
this is a great opportunity for us let's
hope they free the poor can mom win Mrs
adams she has fine lawyers in Mr sedwick
and Mr tapping Weave
and she has right on her side
yes Sarah we shall see whether those two
weapons are strong enough to carry the
day is that the jury it is but all the
jurors are men and they're all white how
will mom get a fair trial give them some
credit Sarah perhaps they'll understand
we are all the same race the human race
judge on behalf of Colonel Ashley who
has served his state and country so well
in so many ways we ask that this case be
dismissed immediately what will they do
that and that B be returned to her
lawful residence the home of Colonel
Ashley absolutely not
order on what grounds sir judge the
custom of our nation considers sl*very
to be right and correct bet is the
lawful n*gro sl*ve of John Ashley
colonel Ashley can testify to that it is
a simple question of ownership you see
therefore we ask you to return Bet to
Colonel Ashley immediately
that is outrageous good justice will be
done
[Music]
[Applause]
your highness
now my cowardly premier Lord North has
sent me his resignation they're all
against me but I shall not accept this
and I shall not let my colonies go the
British Empire like these hounds is
strong the rebels like the fox are weak
majesty I'm afraid sometimes the fox
does escape the hound
the court rejects Colonel Lashley's
motion to dismiss this case mr sedick
you may speak for your client thank you
Judge in the past a sl*ve in
Massachusetts has been freed only when a
master went back on a promise to free
that sl*ve but we would like to make two
different
arguments two new
arguments first no Massachusetts law has
ever established sl*very as legal i defy
Colonel Ashley to show me one that does
second even more importantly even if
such a law did exist it would be
canceled out by our state's new
constitution as my client has so wisely
pointed out to me our Massachusetts
Constitution states "All men are born
free and equal and have certain natural
essential and unalienable rights among
which may be reckoned the right of
enjoying their liberties."
Gentlemen Betty cannot be the lawful
sl*ve of Colonel John Ashley for a very
simple reason sl*very is
[Music]
unlawful it's just a scrape Catherine
you're going to be fine
[Music]
you ready to catch your brother now
betty yes Sarah what will you do if you
lose honey my husband rest in peace died
in this w*r so we all could be free from
your friends back in England not so some
of us could be sl*ves to some others of
us somehow sometime me and Lil Bet are
going to be free and you can count on
that betty
Sarah the jury's coming back
[Music]
gentlemen have you reached a decision
we have judge
we find that B is not now nor has she
ever been the legal servant or property
of John Ashley
we award 30 shillings in damages to bet
and order John Ashley to pay her for all
her service since she was 21 years old
we also declare that John Ashley shall
pay all court costs
congratulations to us all this is a
great day isn't it wonderful all our
people shall be free
you got him Catherine good going
friends friends to courage to freedom to
mumbo
hooray
i've given myself a new name a free name
from this moment on I'm Elizabeth
Freeman elizabeth Freeman hooray
betty I'm hoping you'll come back and
work for me for salary of course we sure
could use you back thank you mister but
I'm going to stay here with the Sedicks
they've done nothing but treat me right
and with 10 children and Mrs cedric ill
somebody's got to do the cooking
i'll leave you to it then goodbye Betty
girls it sure feels good to call that
man mister instead of
master you're free
baby just like I always promised you're
free
[Music]
my good friends King George has come to
his senses he wishes to negotiate peace
with France and with the new United
States of America
[Applause]
[Music]
perhaps I ought to make that
announcement again
[Music]
and mother there's more good news
another sl*ve by the name of Cork Walker
sued for his freedom in the Supreme
Court of Massachusetts and also won the
decision will surely lead to sl*very
being outlawed in
Massachusetts listen to what the Chief
Justice said sl*very took its origin
from European nations and the British
government but a different idea has
taken place here in America everyone is
born free and
equal everyone is entitled to liberty
and to have it guarded sl*very is in my
judgment as effectively abolished as it
can be thank you Mr ashley
[Music]
mother these long overdue decisions for
liberty give me new hope for my new
country our new country i hope and trust
that the horror of sl*very will soon be
abolished in the rest of our 13 states
forever for mother if one American is
not free none of us are
[Music]
looking at life through my own eyes i'm
searching for a hero to
idolize feeling my pain
as looking at life my own eyes i take my
heart into battle give that freedom by
the rattle get my independent sign
declare it on the dotted line red white
and blue never give up you represent
America
[Music]
cookie jar
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01x39 - Born Free and Equal
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Benjamin Franklin and four fictional associates experience the American Revolution.
Benjamin Franklin and four fictional associates experience the American Revolution.