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My Underwater World (2024)

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My Underwater World (2024)

Post by bunniefuu »

People have this fear

about the dark and about caves...

..and about being underwater

and underground.

But if they could see what I see,

the beauty of these places...

I think they'd overcome that fear

and love it like I do.

Most people know me

as Dr Richard Harris...

and for my involvement

in the Thai cave rescue of 2018.

But to my mates, I'm 'Harry'

and I was diving long before

that life-changing rescue.

I started carrying a camera

when I started diving...

..when I was just 15 years old.

I'm 59 now and I've been diving with

a camera of some kind ever since.

People always say to me,

"Why do you do it? Why cave diving?"

Well, when you're underwater,

it's peaceful.

It's like entering a different world.

There's adventure there too,

the challenge of it,

the reward of discovering something

completely new, unseen by human eyes

and I want to share with people

what it's like

in those underwater worlds...

the beauty and fragility of

the water systems hidden beneath us.

On this trip,

we're heading to the Limestone Coast

in south-east Australia

with my diving buddy Ken.

Thanks, Harry.

That should be right.

Beautiful day.

I've got far too much junk as usual.

Let's not have a look at

what you've got.

Ken and I have been

diving together for years.

Alright. Well, maybe drop it all down

here first.

He's somewhat of an expert

in the field,

having first dived in the south-east

at least 30 years ago.

The soft stuff that we can...

And he's got a great sense of humour

and like me, he's always up

for some discovery,

so we're hoping to find something new

on this trip.

Oh, I told you,

I've got some new fins for you, Ken.

Well, that's right.

Yeah, I know you hate my fins.

Well, I mean, they're photogenic

for my filming.

Yeah, sure.

But...

I've had very much criticism about

these fins over the years, so...

The Limestone Coast is famed

for its food and wine

but for me, it's a place

of sinkholes, deep caves

and millennia-old mysteries...

Might put the heavy one in first.

..like the bones of megafauna hidden

deep within submerged cave systems.

I thought we'd just have a quick look

at the map.

I know you've been down here

a million times. Sure.

But I've got a cunning plan

for this trip. Uh-huh.

I've been a bit obsessed

with the water...

Yeah.

..and its journey.

So let's trace the journey, really

following where the water goes.

Yep.

First, we head to Naracoorte

and then we'll be travelling

on the surface from there

to the bottom of the Limestone Coast,

to the ocean.

Underneath us, the water will be

travelling in the same direction

following the same path,

except underground, a hidden aquifer.

The aquifer is the water

that's flowing through

rocks and cracks beneath,

through the limestone

and so, these caves in the region

can be described

like windows into the aquifer.

It becomes visible to us

in these little pockets.

On the way, why don't we stop in

at Naracoorte,

where you've been many, many times...

Been there many times

over the years, yeah.

You can show me around,

have a look at the dry caves.

And what I really want to see

is the megafauna.

'Cause I've never been in there.

Right.

As we travel, the land slopes down

towards the ocean

and gets closer and closer

to the aquifer,

so as we travel south

from Naracoorte,

that sloping landscape means

these caves eventually meet

with the groundwater

and then finally,

around Mount Gambier,

we can see the water

and we can dive within it.

Alright. I think it's time to go.

We tend to travel overseas

long distances

thinking we'll find something more

spectacular than we have at home

but often the best things

are by your own backdoor.

And when did you first come down here

cave diving?

'77 was my very first diving trip.

I remember diving down the chasm

in Piccaninnie Ponds...

Yeah.

..thinking,

"This is pretty wonderful.

"I need to be a cave driver."

So, that was 1977, yes?

Yeah.

So...

How old are you, Ken?

I'm not gonna reveal

that information.

The Dukes Highway.

Yeah.

We're really just about to arrive

in limestone country.

Oh.

We're just about to get

on top of the water

and then the water will truly be

underneath the road

and the further down we get, the more

and more cave development we'll see

and the more chance of us

actually getting into the caves

and into the water itself, which for

cave divers is what it's all about.

That's great.

Naracoorte's an interesting place.

They discovered the first

full skeleton of the thylacoleo

in the early '70s.

The thylacoleo would sit in a tree

and then it would actually drop down

on the animal and chew it to death.

It's like the original drop bear.

Maybe it is like the drop bear,

yeah.

The World Heritage-listed

Naracoorte Caves...

is a collection of dry caves

containing fossils

that span across ice ages...

the arrival of humans

and the extinction

of the giant megafauna.

Each bone inside these caves

is like a reminder

of the unsuspecting creatures

that have fallen into

these hidden openings over time.

The limestone has been carved out

through the passage of water

and it really helps you imagine

how the landscape was formed.

For megafauna species

such as Thylacoleo carnifex,

the marsupial lion...

..or zygomaturus,

a giant wombat-like marsupial

that lived amongst the swamps...

..the remaining fossils

paint a picture

of an ancient and wild Australia.

Entering these caves is a little like

going back into another time

and seeing for ourselves

the secrets of our past.

The main interest I think

for us will be Victoria Cave.

And that's where we have

the bone deposits.

Shall we head off?

Yep.

Let's go.

By our old friend there,

the diprotodon.

Yeah.

Just a little wombat.

Yes. That's right.

After you, Ken.

Thank you very much.

This will be interesting, won't it?

I might leave the door open

so we don't get locked in.

Exactly.

Lovely formation, isn't it?

We've got a little pool of water

here too, which is beautiful.

There's some fantastic

helictite there.

That's beautiful.

We're in a cave here that's about

1.3 or 1.4 million years old.

Yeah.

And I think at one stage

this cave was underwater

and when it was underwater,

the formation started to dissolve

and that's left it

with a very rough appearance.

We're at the kind of northern end of

the groundwater, of the aquifer...

Mm-hm.

..and the water-table

is quite a long way below us...

Yes.

..because the land is sloping slowly

towards the ocean.

Yep.

But as we go south,

we're gonna hit spots

where we can easily come down a hole

like this and get into the water.

Get into the water. That's right.

So, when we talk about the Limestone

Coast, we are literally in it, Ken.

We're in the limestone.

It's all those bodies

of dead sea creatures,

all stacked up

to form calcium carbonate.

Looking at the ceiling here,

this is classic example of how

all of this limestone's been made.

Mmm.

You can see the marine life

that turned into calcium carbonate.

All the shells are right there

in the rock. It's brilliant.

20 million years ago, that would've

been the sea floor, you know,

with shells falling

onto the sea floor.

And now we're looking at it

from the other direction.

Here we are, Ken.

Victoria Fossil Cave.

It's amazing, isn't it?

It really is amazing.

Look at the...

I mean, this field of bones.

Yeah.

You know, as a doctor,

I'm recognising bones

but these are huge, some of these,

and there's just...

So many of them.

..bits and pieces from all different

animals, you can tell here.

Yeah. But so just so many bones

in one place.

It's just astonishing, isn't it?

Clearly, this cave was a trap for

animals at one stage in its history.

But I love those vertebra

across there, the zygomaturus.

I mean, you can imagine the animal

almost lying there.

It's remarkable.

If I understand correctly,

some of these animals were alive

just 40,000 years ago, which is

in Indigenous human history...

Yes.

..in this country,

so there's this overlap

between Aboriginal people

and these animals.

It's just like looking through the

pages of a history book, isn't it?

Well, I'm really excited to go down

to Tank Cave now having seen this

and dive, which is our more

natural environment, Ken...

It is.

..underwater...

and go and have a look at some bones

in a flooded cave.

A most interesting place.

It's really unusual.

Only cave divers

will ever see those.

Unless you're a cave diver,

you can't see what we're going

to see in the next few days.

I mean, how cool is it

just to be down here

going cave diving for a weekend,

four-and-a-half hours

from Adelaide...

I'm in one of the premier cave-diving

locations in the world.

The opportunity

for genuine original exploration

still exists on this planet

and by and large, the only place

to do that is in caves

and that's what brings me back

every single time.

People drive past and they'd have

no idea what is beneath their feet.

There are kilometres

of some of the most pristine

water-filled tunnels in the country.

But it's likely this whole area

is like Swiss cheese.

For every entrance, who knows,

maybe there's 50 or 100 different

caves we don't know exist.

When this place

was first discovered,

there was literally a water tank

concealing the access into this cave

and the original explorers

had to kind of dig their way in

and then crawl through this

very low tunnel down to the water

and slide in.

This is the entrance to Tank Cave.

Don't drop the key.

That's the secret.

I'm always excited to be diving here.

I love this place so much.

Under this small metal hatch

is nearly 10km of some of Australia's

best cave-diving tunnel.

This is private property.

It's owned by the Cave Divers

Association of Australia.

Hey.

I'll get the ladder,

if you like, Harry.

You have to be at the highest level

of cave-diving training

to be allowed access into this cave

because it's a complex maze cave.

It's literally lots of junctions,

plenty of opportunities to get lost,

have navigational errors.

Just getting into the cave, you know,

you've gotta have

your wits about you.

There's a very steep ladder.

It's slippery, it's wet.

You know,

you've just gotta be careful

because there's plenty of

opportunities to hurt yourself.

People often think cave diving

is a high-adrenaline sport.

In actual fact,

it's the opposite of that.

The hard work is carrying the gear

and getting set up

before you go diving.

Right, so we're gonna get

some gear in now.

It's safe if you get it right.

You have to make sure

your equipment's all set up properly

and you've got all the stuff

you need

and the dive is planned properly.

Alright, Kenny, do you want to head

down and I'll pass you some tanks?

Tanks down, yeah.

Yep.

There's recently been a discovery

in this very cave.

OK. All clear.

Alright, cylinder coming.

A guy called Ryan has found a room

full of fossil bones, megafauna.

All the stuff that's fascinating

up at Naracoorte

is right here in this cave as well.

Up rope.

Ken and I are gonna go and visit it

for the first time

and we're gonna try and film

the bones.

Diving with a camera

actually adds quite a bit of

difficulty to the dive.

As soon as we go down that hole

and along, zero light at all.

It's pitch-dark,

so all the light that you'll see

on the footage, hopefully,

will come from artificial lighting.

When I'm getting ready for a dive,

I'm always fairly in the zone.

I'm sort of thinking about the dive,

making sure the equipment's

well prepared.

I'm not nervous

but I'm kind of careful,

in a careful frame of mind

'cause you can't afford to make

mistakes in this environment.

It's a bit obsessive at this point.

It's almost choreographed,

the same routine every time,

everything in the same order to make

sure everything's in its place

and everything's prepared.

I'll go ahead.

Yep.

We'll swim down to here.

We'll turn around.

I'll go first

and so, when we get to the bone room,

you're gonna be lighting

the bone field for me. Yeah.

When you get to this T-junction,

it gets really flat and tight

from that point on

and then you're around a boulder

and up at the same time,

so it's quite a curly, tricky

restriction through here.

This is the first time on this trip

we're going into the aquifer.

We can literally drop through a hole

into the groundwater

beneath our feet.

The water's just metres

from the surface.

It's important that you've really got

the diving down pat

before you take a camera with you

because it can distract you

from some of the hazards.

For all the beauty

of these underwater worlds,

you have to make sure you stay

vigilant when you're diving.

Diving with a trusted friend like Ken

is really important...

someone you know who is completely

unflappable underwater,

who'll be there for you

if you have a problem,

because you can't afford to make

mistakes in this environment.

You can see throughout the cave

there are lines everywhere

to try and outline the tracks and

paths through this maze of tunnels

and you can use them to navigate

and make sure you don't get lost,

because, of course, getting lost

in a complex cave like this

can be very dangerous.

Unlike diving in the open ocean,

we can't simply retreat

to the surface in an emergency,

so everything we do, the way we move,

how we mount our equipment,

it's a vital part of staying alive

in these caves.

But it's always worth it

to see something new

and the prospect of seeing the bones

keeps pushing me forward.

The thing about the bones

in this cave

is that they're in quite a distance,

in a very inaccessible part

of the cave, so it's a risky dive.

It's a long way from home

and it's tight and narrow

and restricted

near the entrance to the bone room.

We've had to get special permission

to go in there.

Some of these passages are so tight

that I have to push this camera

in front of me

so that I can squeeze through

after it.

Ken's behind me,

so it's difficult to go backwards.

I have to try and work out

whether I can go ahead

or try and reverse

and get out safely.

It's a really scary moment

when you ask yourself...

"Am I stuck?"

I've been trapped before.

When your equipment snags on a rock

or you misjudge

the size of a crevice,

a lot of things go through your mind.

That's when you really become aware

of just how far from the surface

you are.

But you have to keep your cool.

And with a shimmy, I manage

to squeeze through once more.

With experience, you learn

how small a space you can fit into

but sometimes you push

a little too hard

and that really gets the heart racing

every single time.

Having come through the other side,

we encounter a deep crevice.

These are the bones

we've been looking for...

the reminders of an ancient history

of megafauna

from tens of thousands

of years before...

and seen only by a handful of people

on this planet.

The moment of discovery

is indescribable.

They've existed hidden away here

for thousands of years

before being uncovered again.

When people question why do I feel

the need to dive caves...

well, it's moments like this

that just say it all.

They're so fragile, so precious.

You know, they could be disturbed

or damaged

by a fin kick or a careless diver

and this is on my mind as I try

and hold my camera steady underwater.

Bringing back video will help people

recognise the importance of the bones

and hopefully means other divers

won't feel the need

to attempt to dive themselves

and potentially damage the site.

It's been a tough and extended dive

to reach this spot,

over an hour and a half, in fact...

so we've only got time

for a quick look...

'cause we've still got to make it

back to the surface.

It's beautiful here. I just love it.

There aren't many places in the world

that you can see something

like we just saw in Tank Cave.

Makes me wonder just how many more

caves and artefacts are hidden,

undiscovered, just beneath us.

This is such lush countryside.

And do you know why?

It's all because of the water,

all because of the rainfall

down here.

After rain,

when the water enters the ground,

it takes about 400 years for it

to make its journey to the coast.

As it passes through the limestone,

it's like a filter,

which is why the water we see

in the caves is so crystal-clear.

The limestone country,

the ground's porous,

which provides a good water supply

for the town.

But you've gotta be fairly careful

with contamination of the aquifer.

You don't want to do that because

it's the town's water supply.

And that's one of the things that

really interests me about this area

and one of the reasons

that we're visiting, in a way,

is to look at some of the threats

to the groundwater

because there's a lot of pressure

on the water-table now

and we know that

when the water-table falls,

salt water can come in from the ocean

and affect especially those coastal

spring areas like Ewens Ponds,

which are iconic tourist attractions.

We're on our way

to Kilsby Sinkhole now.

It's a very well-known dive site.

We're just passing through

Mount Gambier,

the biggest city

here in the south-east.

All around the city, you can see

how a wild, volcanic land

carved out what we see today...

lakes forged in volcanic eruptions...

towering, dormant volcanoes...

and deep, cavernous sinkholes

running throughout the city itself.

When I was a kid, I remember

coming here and wondering...

you know, presumably,

if there's a volcano,

that means it's come from

the centre of the earth

and therefore the Blue Lake

would be bottomless.

Yes.

And even then, as a little explorer,

I wondered about diving in there

and maybe, you know, swimming

to the bottom of the Blue Lake.

The water changes to

a beautiful blue colour in summer

due to a layer that forms about 30m

down and reflects the sunshine up.

If look across the water,

you can see the original limestone

which once would've been

a limestone plain, of course.

And the volcanic eruption punched

right through the limestone...

..blew all this ash out...

..and put volcanic rock, or lava,

on top of the limestone...

and then, on top of that,

there's ash as well.

So, all these hills

are entirely material

that's come out of the volcano.

This Limestone Coast

is all just riddled with cavities

and nooks and crannies.

Yes. This is not a stagnant pool.

It's actually a window

into the aquifer, you know.

At this point,

the aquifer is visible, you know.

We can see the water, but we can

imagine the same matter of water

all around us

through this entire area.

You can see why people flock

to this as a tourist destination -

a volcano right in the middle

of the city of Mount Gambier.

Still hope there might be a little

crack or a crevice down there

that we haven't seen yet which might

take me to the centre of the earth.

If I keep digging, I'll come out

in about New York, I've worked out.

- Hey, Jo.

- Hello. How are you?

Great. Good to see you again.

Good to see you.

Ken.

It's been a while.

Yes.

Nice to see you.

Yeah, good to see you too.

So, what have you guys been up to?

Kilsby Sinkhole is one of the most

well-known sinkholes in the region.

It takes your breath away

that here in the middle of this

paddock is a vast natural wonder.

This place has gone from a place

that cave divers like Ken and I

will come and visit

to this kind of amazing enterprise

which offers so many opportunities

for everyone, not just cave divers.

On the land of

fifth-generation farmer Graham Kilsby

and his partner Jo,

the sinkhole was once used

by the military for testing

but it now attracts divers

from all over the world.

Just seeing people's faces when

they come and have a look at it,

they're just overwhelmed

that this can actually even be here

and this is the only sinkhole

in Australia

that if you've got

your open-water certification,

you can dive it with a guide.

Graham and I are very passionate

about looking after this site

because if you don't care for it,

then, you know, there's nothing.

And as we know, there's fauna in the

sites that are unique to this area.

Yeah.

And it's been like this forever,

so let's keep it that way.

It's extraordinary.

It just defies comprehension,

you know.

You associate diving with the beach

and the ocean

but here we are in the middle

of rural South Australia

and we're about to witness, I think,

one of the most incredible

natural wonders

of not just this area but the world.

Air is warmth

but air is also buoyancy,

so you need a lot of extra weight

to dive in cold water

with thicker suits on.

This actual suit's quite old

but I have a very strong

emotional attachment to it.

It's kept me alive

for some exciting dives,

so even though it's well past

and it's like grandpa's axe

and it's got its tenth set

of new seals on it,

lots of patches and fixes

including this huge hole that I got

in a cave in Tasmania...

I think you might have to go on...

Like an old friend.

The important thing

is to look graceful at all times.

This cave in particular

brings back memories for me

because I first dived here

almost exactly 30 years ago.

I did actually take video

in this cave 30 years ago.

Had one of the early

underwater video camera systems,

which I think cost me

about ten times more

than a GoPro would cost now

for one-tenth of the video quality.

It shows not only us diving

but also some of

the Defence equipment

that was in the cave at that stage,

which is quite fascinating.

But what the Kilsby family have done

is opened up this wonderful cave

to not just cave divers.

You've got snorkellers

and open-water divers

and even people

who don't dive at all,

which I think

is actually quite important

because they are beautiful places

and fragile places

and the more people

who see beautiful caves,

the more the public are likely to

feel that they should be conserved,

which is a topic

that's very close to my heart.

Honestly,

every time I put my head underwater

and I can breathe through these

things, I just think it's amazing.

I still get the buzz that I got

when I was 15 years old

when I started doing it.

It's just extraordinary.

You'll never see anything like it

in the ocean.

It's just unique

to this freshwater site.

Even with this sort of ambient light,

you can just make out the archway

that forms the passage

that is the true underground section

of the cave.

At certain times of day, you look

back and the opening to the sinkhole

allows a huge shaft of sunlight

that pierces through the water.

It's otherworldly.

The water can be so clear,

you can look up from down at 40m

and see the clouds moving overhead.

Once you get in the water,

you suddenly get this sense

of wonderful relaxation.

You're very relaxed and calm.

In a way,

it's almost like meditation.

I sometimes describe it

as floating through

a wonderful museum or art gallery

full of magnificent abstract

sculptures created by nature

over 20,000 years

and in some cases, you're the first

person to actually see it.

It's actually very exciting.

Ken and I are scientists

at heart.

In Kilsby's, we've done mapping,

we've looked at the water quality

and we've searched for

interesting new organisms.

On this dive, now we've found

what we're looking for.

You have to look carefully,

but there's life in these caves.

Stygofauna.

Tiny, fascinating,

otherworldly creatures

that have lived here

for thousands of years.

They've evolved to live in caves.

They almost look alien.

Caves can be so isolated,

they contain creatures that are

entirely unique to each site.

We monitor them because they're also

a great indication

of the health of the water system

and they may represent new species.

I'm passionate about preserving

these magical places.

You have to think about everything.

In some cases, even the bubbles

we produce as divers

can potentially change

these sensitive ecosystems.

It would be so easy for one of these

unique species to become extinct

if the water quality

is interfered with.

We rely on these hidden waterways

for agriculture, for our towns,

for our drinking water,

so there's a risk there

if we don't find a balance.

And the more I see,

the more I understand the fragility

of these rich aquatic worlds

and how important it is

to take care of them.

I guess one of the things

I've started to realise

through my years of exploring

this countryside

and in particular this privilege

of being able to dive down

into the groundwater itself,

I've started to wonder about,

you know,

the impact we are having

on this landscape

and seeing how fragile the

environment is that we're looking at,

looking at all this interesting

biology and hydrology

and science around the caves.

To me, it's starting to pose

more questions than I have answers

and I feel like I'm just starting

this journey of discovery.

Right.

On the track into Ewens Ponds, Ken.

It's such a beautiful day.

We're booked in for a quick dive

and I'm gonna meet up with Uncle Ken,

start to really find out

some of the history of this place.

We're at Ewens Ponds, which is near

the end of the water's journey.

It's a collection

of freshwater ponds,

where the water bubbles up through

the sand and flows out to the ocean.

The water filters up

through the limestone

to create

this crystal-clear visibility

that makes perfect conditions

for a dive.

The area itself has been home

to the Buandig people

for tens of thousands of years.

In living history,

First Nations people

have walked alongside the megafauna.

They've witnessed volcanic eruptions

as they shaped the land

and they've passed down the stories

to their descendants,

like local Buandig elder

Uncle Ken and his kids.

- G'day, guys.

- There he is.

How are you?

It is good to catch up.

Are you well?

Yeah.

Hey, you've brought

my two favourite blokes.

Lincoln, how are you?

Flynn, how are you?

G'day, Harry.

Good to see you.

Yeah.

I'd like to welcome you properly

to our Buandig country.

So, what I said there is g'day

in our Buandig language.

And when we talk about our country,

reeds and rushes,

it's really about cherish and enjoy

our country

because that's what it's here for.

We care for it

and we love our country.

Beautiful. Thank you, Ken.

Thank you.

Have you guys all been here before?

Yep.

Yep? Have you been for a swim here?

Nope.

Not yet.

I hope you've brought your wetsuit.

We often talk about

people, the reeds and rushes,

and where we are standing here now,

we're sort of looking into

this ancient landscape

that's been here

for as long as I can remember.

We're so close to the water here.

We've got reflections,

we've got sounds, we've got birds.

This particular area here

of Ewens Ponds,

it's just a whole kaleidoscope

of beautiful, fantastic life

and we just love it.

Ken and I stopped at the Blue Lake

on the way down

and, of course, we know

the geological history of that site

but, I mean, it must make you feel

incredibly proud of your heritage

to know that your direct ancestors

were not only there

to witness these volcanic eruptions

but also before that

to see the megafauna

parading around this place.

You're right.

To have these stories

about the sea-level rise

or about the eruptions

of volcanoes...

Apparently, it was very, very scary

for our Buandig people.

They talked about that

for centuries.

As we understand it

through our storytelling,

the bunyip bird, or the bittern...

warned them

that something was about to happen.

Sure as eggs, whoosh, up she went.

It blew the whole Blue Lake open.

So that was about 5,000 years ago

and that's certainly within

our time span of storytelling.

Look at the grebe.

Very nice place.

The water looks very cold.

So clear.

We are very fortunate

to still have those stories

and we keep telling these stories

to our children, our grandchildren.

We keep the dream alive

because it's special.

I first came down here as a kid

and in our family, we were told,

"Don't you go into that black hole."

You know, "The bunyip will get you."

We were scared bejesus

about going in here. No way.

According to Buandig culture,

the bunyip inhabited the swamps,

rivers and waterholes

and they would prey

on unsuspecting people,

women and children,

from the water's edge.

The bunyip saw a hunter and his wife

on the bank,

so he went up and took her

while the hunter was away

and when the hunter came back

looking for his wife,

she screamed, "I'm over here!"

And the bunyip ran and the hunter

chased him with sticks and stones

till he wounded him

and he retreated all the way

into the reeds and the rushes

at the end of the creek

and the hunter left him there

so he wouldn't come back.

I think you've got your own idea

about what that bunyip

might have been, haven't you?

Yeah.

I read in a book once

the bunyip was inspired by

the megafauna,

particularly the diprotodon,

because the diprotodon,

even though being distantly related

to the wombat,

looked a lot like

a giant, big, like, wombat

the size of a horse...

Mmm.

..or like a stallion.

And it would be nearly invisible

at night-time.

Coupled with the bittern's calls,

it would sound very ferocious.

You know, it's wonderful to hear

this young scientist

who's kind of putting

all the cultures together

and re-interpreting...

Yeah. Yeah.

..to make it all kind of accessible

to all of us, I think.

Yeah. Yeah.

Seeing these kids reminds me

how the passion first began for me...

that curiosity and love

for the natural world.

I kind of am greatly troubled

or worried

about what might happen

to these places

because of the impact

of contemporary man,

so I want to kind of understand

what it means to you

and what's at risk, what's at stake.

In recent times, we're aware now

that some of our vegetation here

is not as good as it was

when we were kids.

It is of concern to our mob,

our people and our children

and our grandchildren.

We'd like to think that this will be

unchanged in their lifetime

as well as ours.

It's our duty of care.

As custodians and carers

of this country,

we'd like to think

that it's nicely looked after.

Ever since I was young,

diving in this place,

I've dreamt of being able to share

the incredible things I saw

in these underwater worlds

with others,

but it's turned into something

more than that -

a deeper connection

and a desire to keep learning

how we can better understand

and preserve it.

For me, this place is just a place

where I come and literally

immerse myself in these waters

and kind of soak

in this pristine environment.

I just love being here

on the water's edge.

The light off the water, the reeds,

the birds,

it's just serenity.

This same water was underground

just metres away

and now it's at the surface.

These ponds feel sort of hidden away

in the bush

and it can seem almost as if there's

not a lot to see from the surface.

But it's a very different picture

underwater.

When I talk about

these underwater worlds,

this place feels

particularly magical.

A current pulls you gently

between the connected ponds.

Each are full of colour and life,

fish and other critters,

as well as the amazing

aquatic plants,

so it's a very different perspective

to cave diving

and much more accessible to divers

without cave expertise.

These pockets of the natural world

in a transformed landscape

feel like a rare treasure

and something to hold onto.

I want anyone

that sees the natural world

and all its history

and mysterious wonder

to see that it comes with

a responsibility to protect it.

As divers, we leave a cave

with a clearer path

for those who follow behind us.

To explore is to leave a legacy

for those who come after.

At my feet, these bubbling springs

on the beach here

is where the water is emerging

after its journey from 200km

to the north up around Bordertown.

It's gone all the way through

the limestone, under the ground

and it comes out at this place

on the beach

at the southern end

of the Limestone Coast.

This water has travelled

for 400 years from north to south

and now it's kind of escaping.

It's bubbling up through this sand

and now it's... maybe it's just

at the start of its journey.

It's going out to sea

and it'll dissipate out there

and become

part of the bigger ecosystem.

It's been great travelling

with my old mate Ken.

What's really gratifying is seeing

the next generation of curious minds,

the next generation of explorers.

These lads, they are so curious

and so passionate already

at their young age.

I've learned about the diprotodon.

It's probably the real bunyip.

The Limestone Coast

of South Australia,

with its unique geological story,

is a place full of adventure

and hidden beauty

but many don't think

of the rich aquatic worlds

hidden beneath our feet

or of the impact that we can have

on that underground aquifer.

I want to share the beauty

of this part of the world.

It's in my backyard

and hopefully you can take away

the shared vision

of what this beautiful country

means to me

and what we should all be

so proud of.