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01x03 - The Setup

Episode transcripts for the TV show, "Mafia Spies". Aired: July 16, 2024.*
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Reveals the startling tale of the CIA's, the mob's, and Sinatra's Rat Pack's connections from Vegas to Miami to Havana, exploring America's most amazing espionage operations ever.

01x03 - The Setup

Post by bunniefuu »

I, John Fitzgerald Kennedy,

do solemnly swear--

That you will--

When Jack Kennedy became

president of

the United States,

he inherited,

in essence,

from the

Eisenhower administration

this plan to invade Cuba

with the Cuban exiles.

But what JFK didn't know

is that the CIA

had also hired the Mafia

to try to assassinate Castro.

In the

CIA assassination plot,

using the Mafia is supposed

to facilitate the success

of the invasion.

With the Mafia's

involvement,

the CIA believes

that Fidel will be dead

by the time the invasion

takes place.

And so they are not

paying close attention

to what could go wrong.

It is with great pleasure

that I announce

the appointment

of Robert F. Kennedy

as attorney general.

And from the moment Jack

Kennedy appoints his brother,

Bobby Kennedy,

as attorney general,

he is out after the mob

with a vengeance.

There is organized crime

in the city of Chicago.

It's growing greater

and greater every year.

Giancana is saying, here,

I'm trying to help

the United States k*ll Castro

and the heat

is not only not off,

the heat is hotter than

it ever was before.

What the f*ck?

At the request

of Bobby Kennedy,

Hoover, head of the FBI,

started surveilling the mob.

Our nation's crime problem

is growing

in both size and intensity.

During the past decade,

crime has nearly doubled

across the United States.

Hoover becomes

zealous about it.

Now I'm going to

break up the Mafia.

The CIA didn't realize that

Giancana was very impulsive.

He had his emotions on his

sleeve, kind of a wild card.

He was loud, brash,

obnoxious, unstable.

This is going to be

a big liability,

not only for the CIA,

but also the mob.

The CIA can never

let Hoover know

that they're working with the

mob to try to k*ll Castro.

The consequences

would be disastrous.

So while Johnny Roselli

is working with the CIA

and trying to figure out

ways to k*ll Castro,

Sam Giancana's attention

is elsewhere.

He's not only

preoccupied by the FBI

following him all around,

his personal life is a mess.

He increasingly is becoming

erratic, basically crazy.

It all started after

the death of his wife.

Giancana was

a happily married man

out in the suburbs of Chicago

with three daughters.

That was part

of the reason why

he was entrusted

with the Mafia.

They felt that he was

a stable, steady guy.

My father loved my mother.

He had the softest

heart for her.

He gave her whatever she needed

or whatever she wanted.

He had her on such

a sort of pedestal.

Comes out of Catholicism,

a lot of this stuff--

conflate the wife

with the Madonna.

It was driving them

in such deep ways,

especially in Catholic guys.

You know,

there really is this--

my wife is also

my mother, my Madonna.

He would come to church

with us every Sunday.

My father had tremendous

religious beliefs.

Now, how can you have

tremendous, wonderful beliefs

if you're doing what you're

doing on a daily basis?

When she died,

the loss just shattered him.

After that, what Giancana had

was just a hole in the bucket.

He could never be filled.

After my mother died,

he had a lot of women.

He took a liking to this one

especially, Phyllis McGuire.

Phyllis McGuire

was a member

of the singing McGuire Sisters

of the 1940s and 1950s,

an extremely big act.

I think their biggest hit

was called "Sugartime."

And here, you have this

clean, beautiful

California sorority girl,

the kind of wasp

American characteristics

that people are

supposed to prize.

And don't forget,

in the days that

we're talking about,

Italians were not viewed

as being white,

American.

For Giancana, she was a trophy.

Phyllis McGuire was gambling

one night in a place in Vegas.

And she was well-known,

so she didn't have

to buy her chips with cash.

So there was a marker.

Which is, in effect,

a line of credit.

These lines of credit turn

into collections at some point.

She'd lost a lot and run up

a debt at the casino.

Giancana was around and

just said, tear it up.

And Phyllis becomes

Giancana's mistress.

The cool guy met his match.

Phyllis McGuire said to me

that he was the love

of her life, flat out.

Did she love him

or did she love

the things she got from him?

I didn't like her.

He fell so hard for her.

Sam Giancana's

Sinatra song was

"You're Nobody

till Somebody Loves You."

This is just

a source of fire

And emotion.

And this is not

the greatest thing

to have because

he's a powder keg,

and you could push his buttons

very easily about this.

Sam is a very

jealous man,

and this will lead to grave

unintended consequences.

When they were down

in Miami,

Johnny Roselli is working

with the Cuban exiles

on the Castro

assassination plot.

Johnny depended

upon Sam

to make sure that Trafficante

was always there

as the translator.

So it was very important

for Sam to remain in Florida,

but Sam's preoccupied

with something else.

During that time period,

Sam gets wind of the fact

that Phyllis McGuire,

in Las Vegas,

is somehow being

courted by a comedian

by the name of Dan Rowan.

It doesn't end well

for any person

who rouses the jealousy

of Sam Giancana.

There's a moment

with Sam Giancana.

He's going to fly back and

see what he can do about it.

CIA says, hold on.

Wait, Sam.

Don't worry about it.

They don't want him

to leave Florida.

Bob Maheu and the CIA

cut out,

hire somebody to illegally bug

Rowan's hotel room

to find out

if he's having an affair

with McGuire.

Sam stays in Florida.

But what happens in Las Vegas

is that a hotel detective

comes by Dan Rowan's room.

Rowan was not stupid.

When he found out

about it,

I think he realized,

well, maybe you should

take your

romantic interests elsewhere.

The hotel detective

contacts the sheriff,

and the sheriff

contacts the FBI.

It prompts the FBI

investigation more and more

into what's going on,

threatening to reveal

the CIA's Mafia plot.

Fidel Castro whips up

a furor in Cuba,

charging the United States

with arming

and training mercenary forces

for an imminent invasion.

Castro's invasion scare

also enlivens

the eve of a debate

in the United Nations

on Cuban charges of aggression

by the United States.

Before the United Nations

Security Council in New York,

Ambassador Wadsworth replied--

American officials

deny everything.

But of course, it's all true.

Jack Kennedy inherited

this Bay of Pigs operation.

He didn't really have the

greatest feeling about it.

He allowed the CIA to

talk him into doing it.

Allen Dulles told him,

we have hundreds of commandos

being trained in Guatemala

and Fort Knox and New Orleans,

and that whatever doubts

he might have,

there would be what

he called a disposal problem

if the operation

were canceled.

What he meant was,

if you call off the operation,

they're all going

to be back to Miami

and they're going

to tell people

we were just about

to overthrow Castro

but that wimp Kennedy

called off the project.

The American male,

fear of ridicule,

runs throughout so much

of our foreign policy.

He was assured

that it would work.

There was a lot of

arrogance and hubris

that this would be

a marvelous operation.

And in the first months

of his presidency,

he would be rid

of this headache.

Two individuals ran

this operation together.

The military detailed a Marine

Colonel named Jack Hawkins,

and Jacob Esterline

was a veteran CIA

covert operations official.

He was picked by

Richard Bissell.

When Kennedy was told

that the CIA planned

to land in broad daylight

and have the exile force

kind of clamor ashore

in front of 100,000 people

in the city of Trinidad,

he said,

how are we going to

disassociate ourselves

from this

if everybody sees it?

If the United States was

seen around the world

to be boldly invading

a smaller country,

the Soviets would claim

the right to invade Berlin.

Then you'd have

the circumstances

for World w*r III.

Kennedy said,

can you figure out a way

to make this "less noisy"?

Can you have a night landing

in an isolated place?

They had to find

a place that also

had an airstrip so that they

could land these planes.

They found the Bay of Pigs.

That didn't sound like a very

good place to liberate Cuba.

And there was

only one way out

and only one way in.

It was going to be

very difficult

to get out of that area.

But in a rush,

they picked that location.

The kind of screw-ups that

marked the initial phases

of the operation

would be multiplied

a hundred-fold when the

invasion came in April 1961.

Meanwhile,

Johnny Roselli was trying

to juggle all of these

different things at once.

He was trying to

keep an eye on what

was going on in Hollywood.

He was running things

in Las Vegas.

But he was also spending

a lot of time down in Florida

with the Cuban exiles

planning to k*ll Castro.

Back in Chicago, Sam is

growing even more frustrated.

After he goes

back to Chicago,

he's being followed by

teams of FBI agents.

One of the FBI agents

following Giancana

was a guy named

William Roemer.

He was a Notre Dame graduate,

big burly guy,

trained as a lawyer,

very aggressive.

Bill was a very serious

forthright guy,

very sincere, a lion on

the side of right and good.

Chicago would have been

in a lot worse place

if it hadn't been for Bill

and the other guys who worked

with them in the Chicago office

on organized crime.

The FBI decided they needed

to know more about

what Giancana was doing

so they decide to put

a listening device

in the Armory Lounge.

It was on the

outskirts of town.

And that's where all

the mob guys went to eat.

They came out in their big

limousines and Mercedes,

and it was like

home-cooked Italian food.

Giancana always

sat with his back

to the wall and his

henchmen around him.

Giancana conducted a lot

of business at the Armory.

It was just a place where

the boys would hang out

and they would talk freely.

The FBI approached

the janitor and said,

you know, we'd like you

to come down to our office

and just make sure

that you're not the guy

that we're looking for.

The janitor goes downtown.

They say,

please empty your pockets.

And when he does, it includes

the keys to the Armory Lounge.

So while the janitor is

being questioned by the FBI,

other FBI agents are making

copies of those keys.

The FBI uses those duplicate

keys to open up

the Armory Lounge

and put in the device

that they referred to as "Mo,"

that was referenced

to "Mooney,"

which was the nickname

of Giancana.

They drop it

behind the wall.

No one had any idea

it was there.

By the way, utterly ill*gal--

warrantless wiretaps

and buggings.

They couldn't use it

legally in court,

but they still wanted

to know what was going on

with Sam and the mob.

The greatest tool for Hoover

was the listening device.

And you know why

that's such a great tool?

Because you'll hear the truth.

Hoover's great genius

was to understand this.

So Hoover finds out

that Giancana is saying,

hey, Castro is going

to be gone soon.

Then in New York--

Sam Giancana was presiding

over an elegant dinner

at La Scala which was

the Italian restaurant

in New York, discussed a plot

to assassinate Fidel Castro.

Sam emphasizes that,

in fact,

he's involved in the plot.

Phyllis's brother-in-law is

so alarmed he informs the FBI.

Hoover begins to understand

that Sam Giancana

is not merely running rackets

and prostitution and narcotics.

He's trying to k*ll

a foreign leader.

Hoover starts drilling in.

Not a sparrow will fall

in Sam Giancana's world

without Hoover

knowing about it.

Sam Giancana is a boss

in the Chicago mob.

Tony Accardo was one of the

most powerful dons in history.

Anybody who has

a nickname Joe Batters

has got to be

a dangerous person.

But if you would have

met Accardo

when he was

an older gentleman,

and not known who he was,

you would not immediately

have suspected him

of secretly being a mob boss.

He lived in the suburbs

and didn't call attention

to himself.

He was all about staying

out of the limelight.

And that's

something he learned

working for the first

celebrity gangster.

The lesson Accardo

drew from Capone

is celebrity gangsters

don't end well

That the first thing you

need to do in this business

is not get any heat on you.

Al Capone was in trouble

with the law a lot,

but he cultivated

this everyman image.

You'd see him at baseball

games talking to Babe Ruth.

He was opening up

soup kitchens.

He was talking to the press,

having press conferences.

He draws so much

attention to himself

that he winds up going to jail

on tax evasion charges.

His reign was

only seven years,

whereas a lot of the more

underground mobsters

maintain much longer

positions of power

because they kept

out of the limelight.

Tony Accardo is

a perfect example.

So in the '50s,

Accardo wanted to become

consigliere to the outfit.

Tony Accardo put in

Sam Giancana

as the operating boss,

which is essentially

the organized crime equivalent

of a CEO in a corporation.

He runs it on

a day to day basis.

He, of course,

still answered to Accardo.

Accardo thought Sam Giancana

would be just like him,

almost like suburban dads who

just happened to be running

a Mafia outfit, and that

he would not draw attention

to what they were doing

or to himself.

Giancana's got this nice

little bungalow house

out in the immediate

suburb of Chicago.

And there, Giancana was known

for shoveling the driveway

when it'd snow,

for mowing his own lawn

Almost like

"Father Knows Best,"

Mafia style.

Whatever he's doing, we're

not supposed to know about it.

It's a secret.

But when Giancana's wife

died, all that changed.

Phyllis McGuire

plays in Vegas.

He drops everything

in Chicago, goes out to Vegas.

She plays some high-end

supper club or something

in Southern California,

he just leaves everything

here, goes out there.

Also, it's becoming

well-known that Giancana

is palling around with

Frank Sinatra in Nevada.

Frank had an

attraction to Giancana

and vice versa, kind of

a showbiz attraction,

a power attraction.

By hanging out with

the best-known singers

Frank Sinatra

and Phyllis McGuire,

he drew a lot of attention.

I started to learn

about my father

when I was in high school.

My father would get up

early in the morning

and take out the articles

that were in the newspaper

so I would not read them

and I would not be hurt.

I had to sneak

reading the newspapers,

and I saw the headlines,

you know,

gangster this and mob that.

And I was quite surprised.

That's when all

the publicity started.

And of course Giancana's

on board this

Castro assassination plot,

but the CIA didn't realize

Giancana was somebody

who was way too visible.

It puts the plans

to k*ll Castro at risk.

If this secret became

public knowledge,

it would be a disaster

for the country.

No matter where Sam went,

the government was behind him,

like sick little dogs

running around,

trying to find out this thing

or find out that thing.

They played golf,

and the government was

always following behind them.

There was always cars

parked outside of the house.

One was a Bill Roemer,

on my father

almost 24 hours a day.

My father used to give

Bill Roemer a note--

going here, going here,

going here,

making it easier for Bill

to get to the place first.

The FBI pressure on Sam

continues to increase.

So he's kind of being driven

a little bit nuts by it.

It comes to a boil

in Chicago.

Sam is with Phyllis as

they come through the gate.

Who's waiting for them, but

the FBI Agent Bill Roemer--

Sam Giancana!

Which really angered Sam.

Roemer starts provoking Sam.

If he can get him

to be angry,

knowing that Phyllis McGuire

is going to watch this,

that's totally castrating him.

Roemer makes

a very public showing,

pointing him out as a hoodlum

and scourge of Chicago.

Sam starts telling Roemer,

you're going to regret

what you did here today.

I'm never going

to forget this.

And Roemer asked, are you

threatening a federal agent?

They just hated each other,

and they went at it.

But Giancana took the bait.

This constant tension

between Roemer and Giancana

slowly but surely

is undermining

Sam's authority in the Mafia.

But then he sees an

opportunity to gain more power

when he meets Judy Campbell.

Judy Campbell was a nice

Catholic girl from California

who, like so many beautiful

young women then and now,

still went to Hollywood

to see what could happen.

Judy was always

adorable and charming

and delightful,

everybody liked her.

There was an

infernal triangle

between Judy Campbell, Sam

Giancana, and John Kennedy,

soon to be the president

of the United States.

Where it all began

was with Sinatra.

First, Frank meets

Judy Campbell

at an Italian restaurant

in Beverly Hills, Puccini.

And they then become close.

Shortly after that,

Frank is in Las Vegas

sh**ting "Ocean's 11."

You're no hoodlum.

You got no connection

with the underworld.

Hoods are always mixed up

with other hoods.

John Kennedy

stops by Las Vegas.

He's campaigning

for president.

And one night while

they're sh**ting the movie,

Frank has a big party

for Jack Kennedy.

Senator John Kennedy from the

great state of Massachusetts.

Yeah, John.

That is the night that

Frank introduces the candidate

to Judy Campbell.

What Frank is essentially

doing at this point

is pimping out Judy Campbell.

He is solidifying

his hold on power,

his hold on Jack Kennedy,

by providing him with

this glorious young woman.

A very dark strain

of the worst kind

of toxic masculinity runs

throughout this entire thing

and drives these people

in a lot of ways.

It's at the root

of so much of history.

It's right at the very

center of history.

And this is especially true

in the American government.

Hate to say it, but a lot of

people that accomplished a lot

are horny.

You know, they are driven.

They have a thing

driving them.

So Judy Campbell

and JFK become lovers.

When Jack Kennedy takes office

in January of '61,

Judy Campbell begins

making surreptitious visits

to the White House.

I knew she was having an

affair with Jack Kennedy because

a friend of mine

knew Judy very well.

And I remember being

in Washington, D.C.

And I said, well, where's Judy?

Over at the White House,

what, doing her laundry?

And he laughed.

So that is two legs

of the triangle,

but the third leg

doesn't happen

until Sinatra introduces

Judy Campbell

to Sam Giancana.

This is right about

the same time

that Giancana meets

Phyllis McGuire,

but it was a very

different relationship.

Because, with Judy Campbell,

he's not in love.

He sees a gold mine.

He sees not only

a beautiful young woman

whom he can utilize sexually,

but power-wise,

blackmailing-wise,

because he knows

that Judy Campbell

is sleeping with the president

of the United States.

So an affair begins between

Sam Giancana

and Judy Campbell.

And this unholy triangle

begins

at this extremely fraught

moment in world history

when the Communist world

is continuing

to threaten the Western world.

The communists built a wall

along the Soviet sector.

And in violation

of existing agreements,

split the city in two.

This is a matter

of national security.

The potential for blackmailing

a president

by the mob, incalculable.

It's Sam's jealousy

Over his other girlfriend

Phyllis McGuire

that led to

the bugging incident

with Rowan that eventually

leads the FBI onto his trail.

The FBI starts

asking questions

and it traces back to Maheu.

The FBI confronts Maheu.

Maheu says, I really don't

want to tell you

what this is all about.

But eventually, because

of the FBI pressure,

Maheu coughs up

the CIA's mission

to k*ll Castro and

also the involvement

of Giancana and Roselli.

Hoover had put all

of the pieces together.

The CIA Mafia plot

was a gift

on a golden platter

to J. Edgar Hoover.

All his life, he had

a bone to pick with the CIA.

Hoover was forever railing

that the CIA was

a pathetic bunch

of pipe-smoking

college professors,

maybe Communist sympathizers,

who couldn't find their a*s

with two hands and a roadmap.

But the FBI wanted to know

who is Johnny Roselli.

Hoover gives marching orders

to find out more.

So while Johnny's

overseeing things

for the outfit

in Hollywood,

he realizes that he's becoming

a target of the FBI as well

and that he's being followed.

It's a lot more fun for the

FBI agents following Johnny.

Every time, it seemed that

he had a new beautiful blonde

sitting right next to him.

He would go to

Romanoff's, Cheney's.

He would stop at

the Friars Club.

But also, Johnny

and Judy Campbell

were good friends.

I think she probably

was somewhat enamored

by the charisma

of some of these guys.

And I think she got seduced

into being a courier.

Judy knew that the FBI

was trailing Sam and Johnny

and had bugged their phones.

So she'd pass messages

to help them communicate.

But little did she know,

the content of these messages,

at least part of the time,

dealt with the plot

to k*ll Castro.

So Judy becomes part of

the FBI's dragnet, too.

The FBI actually

sends two burglars

to Judy Campbell's apartment

to try and dig up evidence

on these guys.

Judy Campbell goes back

to her apartment

and these two guys

flashed their badges.

She starts screaming,

get out,

get out of my apartment.

Judy goes back

and tells Roselli.

Johnny says not to tell

the FBI anything,

but she recklessly at times

makes impulsive decisions.

In fact, she makes phone calls

to her lover, John Kennedy,

from Johnny Roselli's

apartment.

Eventually,

there are approximately

70 different phone calls

that were made

between Judy Campbell

and John F. Kennedy's office.

I mean, this was catnip

for J. Edgar Hoover

to find out that

Sam Giancana's girlfriend

is also the girlfriend

of the president

of the United States.

Between the

Kennedys and Hoover,

there's very little love lost.

Hoover had reason

to be concerned

about his job security.

Hoover is looking for

leverage with the president.

He has it.

And there would come a time

when Hoover would use

the information

he had gathered as a weapon.

As January turned to February,

and February turned to March,

the Mafia had not found a way

to k*ll Fidel Castro.

And yet in the actual run-up

to the Bay of Pigs invasion,

things started to steamroller

and get out of control.

Richard Bissell, who oversaw

the Bay of Pigs

invasion project,

had accommodated all

of President Kennedy's doubts.

But what became

the big sticking point

was whether the U.S. military

would provide air cover.

Kennedy didn't want it to look

like it was a joint endeavor

with the U.S. military.

Bissell assured them

this wouldn't happen.

So Kennedy approved

of the Bay of Pigs operation,

but there would

be no U.S. fighter jets

helping the Cubans

that the CIA had trained.

Jacob Esterline

and Jack Hawkins

who were involved

in the planning

became so convinced

that the operation

was going to fail

because the president

wasn't authorizing air cover.

They went to Richard Bissell

to announce,

we're resigning

from the operation.

Bissell said,

look, if you resign now,

we're not going to

call this thing off

and it's far more

likely to fail

without you than with you.

Bissell was able

to persuade them.

They had to keep on.

Bissell says,

you tell me what you need.

I'll go to the president.

So, tell them what they need.

Bissell doesn't go

to the president,

but he goes to high officials

around the president.

He misrepresents

how much he's able to get back

to them to mollify them.

Bissell was lying up

the chain of command,

and Bissell was lying down

the chain of command,

and Bissell was

lying to himself.

The CIA, probably

Allen Dulles,

calculated once these people

were pinned down on the beach

by a 30,000-person army--

and they will be pinned down--

this little president

of ours, this newbie,

is going to go to their aid

and we know he will.

The as*ault has begun on the

dictatorship of Fidel Castro.

Cuban Army pilots

opened the first phase

of organized revolt

with bombing raids

on three military bases.

To prepare

for this invasion,

preliminary airstrikes by

Cuban exile pilots took place,

intended to take out

all of Fidel's planes.

They failed to take out

the Cuban Air Force.

There's this huge fight

that takes place.

Landings were affected

by rebels at several places

on the Cuban Coast.

And the rebellion against

the redskins dictator was on.

Castro's army repelled--

Sam and Johnny had hoped

that an assassination attempt

on Fidel Castro

would come through

before the Bay of Pigs

invasion.

But Johnny gets

a message to call

James O'Connell at the CIA.

He gets bad news.

The operation is off.

Things are a mess.

All these Cuban exiles

that have been trained

in Florida and other places,

they're losing their lives.

Castro had majority

popular support.

The CIA failed

to understand this.

This was

a very poor reading

of the state of mind

of the Cuban people.

Without air cover,

the Cuban exiles

are left to their own devices

there on the Bay of Pigs.

Richard Bissell

believed Kennedy

would give him what he wanted

when the emergency happened.

But every one of

Kennedy's answers is a no.

Can I take in

U.S. Air Force planes?

No.

Can I launch planes off

of our aircraft carriers?

No.

It's a no, no, no.

Jack Kennedy would say, no.

Right in the midst of

the horror of everybody

getting k*lled on the beach,

and he's just going to say,

I told you before,

I'm not putting

the United States

at w*r with Cuba.

I'm not doing it.

Bissell said, I never knew

he was this tough.

It was a poor reading

of the state of mind

of the U.S. President.

One book about

the Bay of Pigs

is called "A Perfect Failure."

It's like every

decision tree moment,

the wrong decision was made.

It was a complete disaster.

It showed how impotent

the CIA and

the U.S. government was

when it came to

dealing with a issue

90 miles off its shore.

More than

1,100 Cuban exiles

were eventually captured

by Castro's forces.

One of the reasons that the

invasion failed so miserably

is Castro had

that exile community

completely penetrated.

Castro knew not only that

the invasion was coming

but when it was coming, where

the people were training.

Meanwhile, in Havana,

expecting crowds await

the first appearance of Castro

since the invasion began.

He takes to the air

for a 4 and 1/2 hour

vituperative attack

on the United States.

The Bay of Pigs

added to his charisma

as the savior

of the Cuban nation.

It solidified support behind

Castro like no other event.

With the Castro government

completely victorious

over the invading rebels,

there is despair and confusion

among the relatives

of the insurgents.

Johnny was

particularly upset

to find out that his friend

Manuel Artime

was part of the invasion,

and he was also taken prisoner

at the Bay of Pigs.

With Castro claiming

the capture of 500 invaders

and threatening them all

with the firing squad,

these weeping women see no

chance for their loved ones.

It looked clear that

he would be lined up

at a firing squad and k*lled.

Johnny's determined

more than ever

to try to go after Castro.

The Bay of Pigs disaster

was a military and diplomatic

defeat for the new president.

It was such

a gigantic debacle

that it's hard to envision

how a few fighter jets

would have made a difference.

A small group of exiles

just wasn't going

to ever be able

to defeat the Cuban military.

The CIA had far exceeded

its own capabilities

and had misled the president

of the United States.

But the CIA had

the perfect excuse.

This incredibly

difficult choice,

and if it's an important issue,

it's going to be in every case,

the president's choice.

The CIA said, you didn't

give us what we needed.

If we had just had

those fighter jets,

we would have won.

He stabbed this army

in the back.

He didn't have the cojones

to do what was necessary

to make this work.

There were Cubans that

thought that Jack Kennedy

was a traitor.

They felt that the Bay of Pigs

was an actual betrayal.

It was treason.

There were Cubans

who talked in Miami

about the fact that

he should be dead.

After that,

everybody hated Kennedy.

They had emotions that they

were going to go back to Cuba

and that was

ripped out of them.

They were all Democrats and

they all became Republicans.

Ladies and gentlemen,

the president

of the United States.

Kennedy dramatically

took responsibility

for the failure--

There's an old saying that

victory has a hundred fathers

and defeat is an orphan.

Basically saying I am the

lone individual responsible

for whatever happened.

He refused to actually

say what happened,

but took responsibility for it.

In view of the fact that

we're taking a propaganda

lambasting around the world,

why is it not useful, sir,

for us to explore with you

the real facts behind this

or our motivations?

Well, I think an answer

to your question that

we have to make a judgment

as to, uh,

how much we can usefully say

that would aid the interest

of the United States.

One of the problems

of a free society,

problem not met

by a dictatorship,

is this problem of information.

So often,

the American tragedy

isn't about what happens,

but what you do to prevent

the thing from happening.

You make this huge mistake.

This is what Vietnam was.

This is what Watergate was.

This is what the Iraq w*r was.

This is what

the Bay of Pigs was.

Kennedy not only

was angry at himself,

but he was angry at the CIA.

There were reports

that he called them

"Those CIA b*stards."

The president, in the wake

of the Bay of Pigs,

wanted to shatter the CIA

into a thousand pieces

and scatter it to the winds.

Jack Kennedy said, I will

not be played with by the CIA.

And henceforth,

what came later reflected that.

He fired the people

responsible at the CIA.

Allen Dulles was given

a mandate to retire.

Bissell was fired.

And that's when Jack Kennedy

started to basically

put Bobby in charge

of the CIA.

The Kennedy brothers

were furious.

They were used to winning,

not losing.

They were very

competitive individuals.

This little podunk country had

dealt us embarrassing blow,

not just to the CIA,

but to the new young

Kennedy administration

in front of the entire world.

They really were, in some ways,

out for revenge on Castro.

In May of 1961,

the White House

commissioned a report,

and it makes

a very direct statement.

There is no living

with Castro.

There's no living

with this guy.

Do you get it?

That's the message.

That's our policy.

That's where our

administration stands.

There's no living with Castro.